英語(人新)Unit7 How much are【本講教育信息】
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
二. 語言功能：
Ask about price; Talk about clothing; Thank someone
詢問價(jià)格 談?wù)撘挛?nbsp; 感謝他人
三. 目標(biāo)語言：
1. How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black pants? They are ten dollars.
2. Thank you（very much）.
You are welcome./ That’s all right./ Not at all.
四. 重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組
1. 表示顏色的詞:（color）
white black red green blue yellow brown purple pink grey（gray） orange
2. 表示衣服的詞:（clothes）
pants sock shirt T-shirt shorts sweater shoe skirt jacket
3. sale n. 出售，廉價(jià)出售
for sale代售，出售 This house is for sale. 這所房子代售。
on sale廉價(jià)出售 The shoes are on sale now. 這些鞋子正在降價(jià)銷售。
4. big→small short→long short→tall
5. price 價(jià)格
the price of the… ……的價(jià)格 the price of the car
at the price of 以……的價(jià)格 at a very good price 一個(gè)優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格/價(jià)格合理
The store sells the shorts at a good price of ￥8 each.
這家商店以每條短褲8元的優(yōu)惠價(jià)格出售。
What’s the price of sth? ＝How much… 多少錢
6. buy sell
（1）buy 買；
You can buy a dictionary to help you.你可以買本詞典來幫你。
buy＋物品＋for＋錢 用多少錢買某物
I buy this pen for three yuan. 我三元買的這支鋼筆。
buy＋物品＋from＋地點(diǎn) 從某處買某物
I buy this pen from Huaxing Store.我從華興商店買的這支鋼筆。
buy sb. sth.＝ buy sth. for sb.
Can I buy you a new backpack? ＝ Can I buy a new backpack for you?
（2）sell 賣 sell something to… 把某物賣給……。
He sells the tennis racket to me. 他把那只網(wǎng)球拍賣給了我。
sell＋物品＋for＋錢 以多少錢賣某物
I sell my pen for three yuan. 我以三元的價(jià)格賣這支鋼筆。
7. also 也 用于肯定句一般放在動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。
She also likes watching TV. 她也喜歡看電視。
I can also play basketball. 我也會(huì)打籃球。
too 一般放在句末。
She likes watching TV, too.
8. each 的用法：
（1）each用作副詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，但常用于句末；
You can buy socks for only ￥5 each.你可以以每雙僅5元的價(jià)格買襪子。
each也可作形容詞，但只能修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，each 還可以和of連用，后面要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Each book has a good price.每本書都有合理的價(jià)格。
Each of these boys has a nice hat. 每個(gè)男孩都有漂亮的帽子。
（2）each與every的異同：each與every都可以作形容詞用，意思是“每個(gè)的；每一的”，一般可以互換，后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；但each還可以用作代詞，單獨(dú)使用或跟of短語，而every
則沒有這種用法。如：
Each／Every student has a hat. 每一名學(xué)生都有一頂帽子。
9. afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起 常用于can, could ,be able to 之后
（1）afford sth.
We can’t afford a new car. 我們買不起新車。
（2）afford to do
We can’t afford to buy a new car. 我們買不起新車。
10. help
（1）n 幫助
Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
（2）v 幫助
help sb. with sth.
My English teacher helps me with my English.我的英語老師幫我學(xué)英語。
help sb.（to）do sth.
I help them clean the floor. 我?guī)退麄兇驋叩匕濉?div style="height:15px;">
（3）help oneself to 自行食用，隨便吃
Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃些魚吧。
11. bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包
12. see for yourself 親眼看看
13. have a look at 看一看
14. what color 什么顏色
五. 重要句型和表達(dá)法：
1. Can I help you? 你想要點(diǎn)什么？
在講英語國(guó)家的商店里，售貨員見到顧客常說“May I help you? ”您買東西嗎?
或 “Can I help you? ” “What can I do for you? ”
而不說“What do you buy? ”
答語 如果需要幫助：Yes, please. I want…
如果不需要幫助：No, thanks. Just have a look.
2. I’ll take it. 我要了。/我買了。
⑴I’ll是I will的縮寫形式，will是助動(dòng)詞，在句中沒有實(shí)際意義，與動(dòng)詞take連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語法上稱它為一般將來時(shí)。如：
We’ll go to school tomorrow. 我們明天要去上學(xué)。
⑵take＝buy，是“買下”的意思。在口語中，當(dāng)表示買下某物時(shí)經(jīng)常用take，而很少用buy。
The bike is very nice, I’ll take it. 這輛自行車很漂亮，我買下了。
You can’t take it, it’s too dear. 你別買它，它太貴了。
3. Here you here. 是一個(gè)習(xí)慣句型，用以向?qū)Ψ秸故酒渌枰臇|西，意思是“給你”
-- Where is my English book? –Here you are.
4. How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤多少錢？
How much are these socks? 這些短襪多少錢？
⑴how much多少錢，用來詢問價(jià)格。若所詢問的東西是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用is；所詢問的東西是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不止一種東西時(shí)，謂語用are。如：
How much is the rice? 這大米多少錢？
How much are these things? 這些東西多少錢？
⑵how much多少，用來提問數(shù)量，后面加不可數(shù)名詞。如：
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？
注：how many也用于提問數(shù)量的多少，但后面必須加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。請(qǐng)比較：
How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨？
How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
want 想，想要
（1）want sth.
I want a new bike. 我想要一輛新自行車。
（2）want to do sth.
I want to buy a new bike. 我想要買一輛新自行車。
（3）want sb. to do sth.
I want my mother to buy me a new bike. 我想讓媽媽給我買一輛新自行車。
6. For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and white for only ￥18.我們有專為女孩準(zhǔn)備的紅色，綠色和白色的T恤衫，僅售18元。
（1）物品＋in＋顏色 表示 ……顏色的…… ＝ 顏色＋物品
She has a sweater in red.＝ she has a red sweater.
各種顏色的…… in all colors
（2）for 以……的金額
I bought this set of cups for $20. 我以20美元買的這套茶具。
六. 重點(diǎn)語法：
1. 基數(shù)詞
表示“多少”的詞叫做基數(shù)詞。如one（1），two（2），three（3），thirteen（13），twenty（20）等。
100以下的基數(shù)詞
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten
11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty
50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred
21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 58 fifty-eight
說明：（1）13～19均以后綴–teen結(jié)尾。
（2）20～90等十位數(shù)的整數(shù)均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。
（3）十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間須用連字符“-”，如：
twenty-three（23）sixty-five（65）
fifty-nine（59） ninety-nine（99）
2. 反身代詞
myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己ourselves我們自己 yourselves你們自己 themselves他們自己
基本用法
（1）作賓語 He can look after himself well. 他能照顧好自己。
（2）作表語 That poor boy is myself. 那個(gè)可憐的男孩是我自己。
（3）作同位語 You can do it yourself. 你能自己去做。
（4）固定短語 enjoy oneself 玩得高興 teach oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to 隨便吃
七. 口語交際
有關(guān)“購物”用語的總結(jié)：
（1）購物的需求
Can you go and buy…?
（2）告訴店員你想買什么
I want…, please.
I would like…, please.
Can I see…?
Could I have…?
（3）詢問顧客想買什么及其數(shù)量
What kind would you like to see?
How many/much do you want?
（4）告訴顧客某物沒貨
Sorry, we don’t have any… here.
（5）挑選貨物
How about the color/size?
It’s too small/big/short/long…
（6）詢問和說明價(jià)格
How much is/are…, please?
What’s the price of…?
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。
1. The blue sweater is （二十七）dollars.
2. I don’t like green （褲子）.
3. We have sweaters at a （優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格）.
4. （看一看）at Kitty’s Clothes Store.
5. Does your brother need a bag （運(yùn)動(dòng)包）?
6. These black hats are （廉價(jià)出售）for two dollars.
二. 按要求改寫句子。
1. Can I help you?（同義句）
can I do you?
2. The white bag is ￥20.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
the white bag?
3. You are welcome.（同義句）
OK.
4. I want a red sweater.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
sweater do you want?
5. Tom has seven dollars.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
dollars does Tom ?
三. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. The green shorts are ____________ sale for $25.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
2. The socks ____________ all colors for just 2 yuan.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
3. Our price is very low（低的）,and anybody can it.
A. buy B. sell C. afford D. take
4. We have some nice clothes a very good price.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
5. — What’s that on the floor?
— Let’s go and it.
A. have a look B. look C. have a look at D. see at
6. — Thank you very much!
— .
A. Don’t say that B. No, please don’t
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
7. — ?
— Yes, please. I want a hat for my son.
A. What do you want B. Do you want a hat
C. Can I help you D. Is that your bag
**8. — shirt do you want?
— The blue one.
A. How much B. Where C. Which D. What
*9. — bags do you want?
— Three.
A. How much B. How many C. What color D. Which
10. Come to our school and see .
A. of you B. for you C. for yourself D. with you
11. You can buy the book the store.
A. to B. for C. from D. of
12. — Your skirt is very nice.
— .
A. Yes, it is B. No, it’s not
C. Thank you D. Here you are
*13. The price of the pants is very .
A. cheap B. expensive C. dear D. high（高）
14. Let’s sell the watches them.
A. of B. to C. from D. at
15. — I want to see that bag.
— .
A. Give you B. Here you are
C. You’re welcome D. Here are you
四. 完形填空
A: Good morning! Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I 1 a computer.
A: I think this is a nice one.
B: 2 is it?
A: 3 7000 yuan.
B: 7000 yuan? That’s too expensive.
A: Yes. But it’s very 4 .
B: Do you have 5 computers? I’m a student and I 6 much money.
A: Yes, we 7 . These are all computers made（制造）in China.
B: Well, this one looks good. What’s the 8 of it?
A: 3200 yuan.
B: OK. 9 me try it（試一試）. All right. I’ll 10 it.
1. A. have B. want C. don’t have D. likes
2. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How
3. A. They’re B. It’s C. It D. Sell
4. A. good B. new C. big D. dear
5. A. small B. good C. cheap D. well
6. A. have B. have no C. don’t have D. doesn’t have
7. A. are B. do C. can D. have
8. A. money B. much C. price D. how much
9. A. Have B. Let C. Want D. Give
10. A. bring B. take C. sell D. play
五. 閱讀下列對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。（Mary—M， T—Tony）
T: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want a bag for sports.
T: We have bags in black, red and blue.
M: OK. How much is the black one?
T: It’s $20.
M: OK, I’ll take it. Do you have socks?
T: Yes, we do. Here they are.
M: How much are the white ones?
T: ￥5 each.
M: OK, I’ll take 2 pairs（雙）of white socks. Here’s money for the bag and socks.
T: Thanks.
1. The store has blue and black bags.
A. yellow B. brown C. white D. red
2. Two pairs（雙）of white socks are .
A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 5 dollars D. 10 dollars
3. What color bag does Mary want?
A. red B. blue C. black D. white
4. How much does Mary pay（付款）for the bag?
A. 20 dollars B. 20 yuan C. 40 dollars D. 40 yuan
5. Who（誰）is Tony?
A. Mary’s friend B. The shop assistant
C. Mary’s classmate D. A student
六. 書面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)你為Ben剛剛開張的服裝店寫一則廣告，介紹店里的服裝，價(jià)格及優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)等。40~60個(gè)詞
提示詞：Ben’s Clothes Store, sweater, bags for sports, T-shirts, in all colors, at a good price
【試題答案】
一.
1. twenty-seven 2. pants 3. good price
4. Have a look 5. for sports 6. on sale
二.
1. What, for 2. How much is 3. That’s
4. What color 5. How many, have
三.
1~5 BACBC 6~10 CCCBC 11~15 CCDBB
四.
1~5 BBBAC 6~10 CBCBB
五.
1~5 DBCAB
六. Welcome to Ben’s Clothes store. We have sweaters, T-shirts and bags for sports in all colors, and they are all at a good price. The sweaters are only $50 each. For boys and girls, We have white, yellow, red and blue T-shirts for just 20 RMB. And the bags for sports are on sale for ￥5 each. Come and see for yourself.
