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（plural abilities）

單詞釋義

①能力、能夠the state of being able to do something

常見(jiàn)用法是ability to do sth

The ability to walk 行走的能力

their ability to pay他們的支付能力

②才能；本領(lǐng)；技能 someone’s level of skill at doing something

He showed his abilities as a leader. 他顯示出來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。

③竭盡全力as well as you can

常見(jiàn)用法是to the best of one’s ability

he completed the job to the best of his ability。他盡全力完成了工作。

詞語(yǔ)搭配collocations

①搭形容詞

搭配形容詞用來(lái)表達(dá)各種程度的能力。

High/low/average ability 高/低/中等能力

A group of low ability pupils.一組能力較低的小學(xué)生。

Great/considerable ability 很強(qiáng)的/相當(dāng)大的能力

He was a young man of great ability.他是個(gè)很有才華的年輕人

Remarkable/outstanding ability 非凡的/突出的才能

A writer of remarkable ability. 一位才華橫溢的作家。

Mixed ability (=at different levels)參差不齊的能力

Mixed 混合的

A mixed ability class.學(xué)生能力參差不齊的班級(jí)。

Uncanny ability 不可思議的能力

Natural ability 天生的能力，天賦

Artistic ability 藝術(shù)才能

Musical ability 音樂(lè)才能

Acting ability 表演才能

②搭動(dòng)詞

Have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事

She has the ability to make people feel relaxed.

她能讓人感到輕松。

show the ability to do sth 表現(xiàn)出做某事的能力

a chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities.候選人表現(xiàn)能力的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

Lack the ability to do sth 缺乏做某事的能力。

③短語(yǔ)phrases

A level of ability/ability level 能力水平

The children were of the same age and ability level.

這些孩子的年齡和能力水平相同。

A range of ability/ability range 能力差異

There is a wide range of ability within the class.

班里的學(xué)生能力差距懸殊。

A test of ability/an ability test 能力測(cè)試。

其他用法

-ability 將以-able和-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的詞尾

Manage-ability 可處理（性）