英語高考書面表達(dá)高分突破
一、高考作文用語：
1.表轉(zhuǎn)折 however on the contrary ，on the contrary，in spite of，
2.表遞進(jìn) what’s more furthermore besides what’s worse(壞的事情遞進(jìn))
3.表“和” as well as together with along with
4.表“導(dǎo)致” lead to result in
5.表“進(jìn)展” make progress get along with
6.表“結(jié)果” as a result
7.表“總結(jié)” in all in short in all in conclusion...In brief
8. 表“選擇、好惡” would rather…than… prefer…to… instead of
9. 表“順序”
10. 表“變化、發(fā)展” Great changes have taken place in…
Tiangjin has taken on a new look.
Great changes have taken place in Beijing..
Tiangjin is not(no longer)what it used to be.
Gone are the days when I had to got up very early.
12.表“原因” thanks to，due to、owing to
13. 表“一…就…” as soon as the moment… the minute… immediately…
14.表“盡最大努力” I will go all out to help you.
Every means has been tried to prevent pollution from spreading.
I will do what I can to help you with your English.
I will spare no efforts to improve my spoken English.
He made great efforts to improve his English.
15. 表“事情兩個(gè)方面”
Every coin has two sides.
on one hand…on the other hand,
16. 圖、圖標(biāo)類開頭或另起一段時(shí)用
As is shown in the picture（survey）...As is seen in the picture（survey）...
17.表“隨著時(shí)間推移、流逝”
As time goes(went) on,（As time went by）,he became interested in English.
二、書面表達(dá)建議：
1.名詞比動(dòng)詞好
I suggest that we to there right now.
-------My suggestion is that we go there right now.
2.插入比前置好
I am sure that he will get there ahead of tome.
-------He ,I am sure, will get there ahead of time.
3.倒裝句式比陳述式好
An old man sat in front of the house.
-------In front of the house sat an old man.
4.被動(dòng)比主動(dòng)好
He told me to get there on time.
-----I was told to get there on time.
It is suggested that we will do what we can to help him.
He is supposed to get down to work the minute he gets there.
We will make every effort to prevent pollution from spreading.
-----We will spare no efforts to prevent pollution from spreading.
6.擬人修辭手段比非擬人要好
This summer, the most serious flood happened in its history and many of its buildings were damaged.
-----This summer, this city saw the most serious flood in its history and many of its buildings were damaged.
The sunset at 10:30 pm found the boat struggling into more terrible weather.
3.作文開頭一定要認(rèn)真寫，想幾個(gè)高級詞匯、復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。書寫要公正，以便給閱卷人良好印象。
三、書面表達(dá)策略
一）.回避策略
降低自己的漢語水平，想一想實(shí)際想表達(dá)的含義。用簡單的詞或句式代替比較難的。具體可采用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換或進(jìn)行解釋。
練習(xí):
1.我是出來打醬油的。
2.神馬都是浮云。
3.他在聚精會(huì)神的聽老師講課。 4.那人倍兒哏。
5.我會(huì)不遺余力的幫助你。
6.他學(xué)習(xí)勤奮。
7.我迫不及待的想見到他。
二）高級詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)策略
為了使書面表達(dá)語言豐富、形式多樣，從詞匯使用上要用高級詞匯，句式上要用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。以便書面表達(dá)得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
方式：高級詞匯。句式：分詞、倒裝、被動(dòng)、從句等。
練習(xí)：
1.我有一本書，我還有一本詞典。
2.我不在屋里看電視，我要出去打籃球。
3.他進(jìn)屋之后，他打開了電視。
3.他比較聰明，而且他很勤奮。
4.雖然下雨了，他還是按時(shí)趕到學(xué)校。
5.他很少去看電影。
6.在湖的周圍有很多樹。
7.我們要盡全力制止污染。
8.我建議我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
