Unit 4 What should you do ?
Section A
語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.假如你有一百萬,你會做什么?________________________________________
A: 這是虛擬語氣,語氣是動詞的一種形式,表示說話人對說話內(nèi)容的看法和態(tài)度
英語的語氣有三種: 陳述語氣,祈使語氣和虛擬語氣. 虛擬語氣表示說話人
認(rèn)為所說的話是和事實相反的內(nèi)容,只是一種愿望.假設(shè).猜測或空想,本單元
是虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用,表示說話人所陳述的內(nèi)容是與事實相反或難以實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。
其結(jié)構(gòu)是：條件句--- if + 主語 + 動詞的過去式(be用were)
主句------主語+ would + 動詞原形
對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練:
1) 假如我有一百萬,我會把錢捐獻給醫(yī)學(xué)研究. ______________________________________________________________
2) 如果我是你,我會穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶.
_____________________________________________________
3) 假如我是你,我就會遲一點去.
_____________________________________________________
4) 假如我是你,我就會帶一個小禮物.
_____________________________________________________
5) 如果我是你，我會在睡覺前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________
6) 如果我是你,我就會和看上去很友好的人交談. ___________________________________________________________
B: 百萬____________ 與 hundred, thousand 用法一樣:
二百萬美圓________________________ 數(shù)百萬棵樹________________
當(dāng)前面有some, a few, several, many 等詞修飾時, 用
“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式 , eg: several million(s) of cars
2. 我會把錢捐獻給醫(yī)學(xué)研究.________________________________________
1).adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)術(shù)的_______________ 其名詞形式:___________________
醫(yī)學(xué)研究________________________ 醫(yī)療護理________________________
吃藥______________________
2)._______________ n.& v. 研究;調(diào)查. 對某事進行研究.調(diào)查________________
另外: search 意為 “搜查” , 詞組 search for 意思是”搜尋”
eg. 1) 他在研究一個問題. He is _________ ________ a problem.
2) 他忙于研究工作. He is busy with _________ _________
3) He is searching _______ his lost pen.
A.of B.from C.to D.for
3. 如果其他的人都帶來了禮物,我該怎么辦? ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果…… 將會怎么樣?________________ , 固定搭配, 引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問
句, 相當(dāng)于 “What should + 主語 +do + if …”
eg. 1).如果我不知道去醫(yī)院的路怎么辦? __________________________________
(同義句)_________________________________________________________
2).假如我一個人也不認(rèn)識怎么辦?____________________________________
(同義句)_________________________________________________________
當(dāng)堂達標(biāo)檢測
一、. 詞匯.
1. M_________ of trees will be planted next year.
2. W_______ if I don’t bring a present ?
3. If I had a lot of money ,I’d give it to m_____________ research.
4. Those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine.
5. If I _________(be) you , I’d go to a movie.
6. I’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed.
7. Many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.
8. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one.
9. Look, Mr Smith _____________(tie) his tie.
10. If I__________ (be) a bird, I ______________(fly) over that high mountain.
二、 單項選擇.
( )1.____children in Africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ____.
A. Million of, want to B. Millions of, want to
C. A million, will want to D. Million of , will want to
( )2. If I _____ young , I ______ very happy.
A. am, shall be B. were, am C. were, would be D. was, am
( )3. I don’t know _______ to do next.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
( )4. The doctor and teacher ______ my father .
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )5.This is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you .
A. medicine B. medical C. medicing D. medicine’s
( )6. Don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.
A. worry B. worried about C. worry about D. be worry about
( )7. After ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.
A. finished B. finish C. finishing D. to finish
( )8. Now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .
A. very B. quite C. much D. so
( )9. The moon ______ by man already.
A. is visited B. was visited C. has been visited D. visites
( )10. If he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
( )11. What _______I do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam?
A. would B. should C could D. will
( )12. If I had lots of money , I would ________________________.
A. give it for charity B. give charity it C. give it to charity D. give charity for it
( )13. A shirt and tie __________ his uniform.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
( )14. If my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .
A. were; would B. were; will C. had; will D. is; will
( )15. You should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.
A. as B. like C. of D. for
三、完成句子.
1. 他不知道說什么.
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.
2. 如果我是你,我不會生氣.
_______ I _______ you, I _______ _______ angry.
3. 她激動得說不出話來.
She was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word.
4. 如果我把錢丟了怎么辦?
_______ _______ I _______ the money?
5. 數(shù)百萬名學(xué)生要來參加這個活動.
________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity.
6. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去遠(yuǎn)足.
We ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow.
7.如果我有一百萬美圓,我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究.
If I had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.你吃的食物對這個問題有所幫助.
The foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.
9. He can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________
(參加大型考試).
10. 可能聚會上他一個人也不認(rèn)識.
Unit 4
Section B
1.--- 你是什么樣的人?_________________________________________________
--- 我認(rèn)為我有創(chuàng)造力而且外向.________________________________________
問一個人的品質(zhì)個性常用句型: What + _______ + sb. + _________ ?
還可用來問及事物的性質(zhì),形狀及天氣情況: What + _____ + sth. + _____?
而問一個人外表長什么樣,則用句型: What + ________ + sb.+ __________?
eg. 1)--What __________________________________?
-- I’m pretty confident and energetic.
2)-- What _____________________________________? -- She is tall with long hair.
3)-- What _______ the table __________? --It’s round.
4)-- _________ the weather __________? -- It’s cloudy.
2. 如果老師讓你在全校師生面前發(fā)言,你會怎么做?
________________________________________________________________
1)__________________ “發(fā)言,講話”, 相當(dāng)于 __________________
2)__________________”全校師生 “ , 類似的還有: 全班學(xué)生________________
全家人____________________
all 和whole 都有”全部的, 完全的,整個的” 之意,但whole 強調(diào)完整性,修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,前面要加定冠詞the ,或者指示代詞this, 或者物主代詞my,his 等等,如: the whole world ; the whole day ; the whole book
all 強調(diào)總量, 修飾復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,但名詞的前面要有定冠詞,物主代詞或指示代詞,如: all my friends ; all the time ; all my life (= my whole life)
ex. 1)He used the _______ time to do this work .
2)______ the students are having class now.
3)I can’t give you _______ my money.
4)Please tell me the ________ story.
3. 你有很多朋友,而且你喜歡他人的陪同. ______________________________________________________________
很多的;充足的________________, 可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于陳述句, 在疑問句中一般用enough , 在否定句中用 many 或much. 請注意:
plenty of / a lot of / lots of + 復(fù)數(shù) 或不可數(shù)名詞
many / a number of / large numbers of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
much / a great deal of / a great amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞
拓展:
many a + 單數(shù)名詞 + 動詞單三 (許多……)
quanlities of + 復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + 動詞原形
eg. 1)There __________________________________milk in the glass .
(杯子里有很多牛奶)
2)There _________________________________eggs in the basket.
(籃子里有很多雞蛋.)
3)Many a book _______ been published this year.
(今年已出版了許多書.)
4)A great deal of money ________ (be) spent on the bridge.
5)Quantities of food ________ (be) on the table .(桌上食物豐盛.)
6)He doesn’t have plenty of friends, he always stays at home alone. （改錯）
A B C D
( ) ________________
4. A.你喜歡與一兩個人交談,而不是一群人.
______________________________________________________________
B.你也可能寧愿呆在家里讀一本好書,而并不愿去參加聚會。
______________________________________________________________
1)________________ “而不是”, 所連接的部分前后一致.
我想呆在家里而不是在學(xué)校里.
I want to stay at home ______ _______ ______ ________.
2)would rather do sth. than do sth. (____________________________________)
a)我寧愿踢足球也不愿去跳舞. _________________________________________
b)這個靦腆的姑娘寧愿在家干活,也不愿去參加聚會.
The shy girl ____________________________________________________
拓展:
1) prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 或prefer doing sth . rather than doing sth.
1.我寧愿看書也不愿無所事事. I prefer _________________________do nothing.
2 .I prefer _________(get ) up early rather than going to school without breakfast.
2) rather than 有時省去than , 但比較的意義仍然存在.
I _____ _______ _______ with you . (我寧愿和你一起去.)
3) prefer + n. / doing to + n ./ doing (和……相比 ,更加喜歡……)
--- Which sport do you like better , soccer or basketball ?
--- I prefer playing soccer to __________ basketball.
6.我不喜歡發(fā)言,在很多人面前說話我感到緊張.____________________________
_________________________________________________________________
在做某事時感覺到…… ______________________________________________
1) 她和陌生人說話時總是感到害羞. She always ______ ______ ______ to strangers.
2) 看他的信我感到難過. I _______ ________ ________ his letter.
當(dāng)堂達標(biāo)檢測 時間：10分鐘
一、 詞匯.
1. I feel c__________ about my future. I believe I have a safe and bright future.
2. Don’t b__________ me . I’m thinking.
3. I asked his p___________ to use the car.
4. He is an e____________ man. He is hardly ever tired.
5. Tom i____________ himself to us on the first day.
6. She sings English songs f__________ well.
7. You look unhappy . What a__________ you?
8. The girl is a little shy. She has a small c___________ of friends.
9. My friend Jim is a good l__________ when we get together.
10. C_________ people usually like art and music.
11. Social s__________ don’t bother you in the s__________, because you are so confident. But you might a_________ other people.
12. He would rather _________ (read) at home than _________(play) volleyball.
13. I prefer to _________(am hungry) rather than ________(cook) for myself
二、單項選擇
( )1.What _______ you do if you won plenty of money ?
A. will B. shall C. would D. do
( )2.You like running rather than ___________.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
( )3.I’d invite her _____________ dinner at my house .
A. have B. to have C. had D .having
( )4.Gina is very clever .She is __________.
A. confident success B. confident of success
C. confident of successful D. confident for success
( )5.The rest of the students __________ in the zoo for an hour.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D .have gone
( )6.In such a hot day, I would rather _______ at home than _____ out in the sun.
A. to stay , go B. to stay, to go C. stay , to go D. stay , go
( )7.When you meet any problem ,you’d better ask your teacher for _________.
A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. few advice
( )8.If a friend said _________ about you, would you care about what he said?
A. nothing bad B .bad something C. something well D. something bad
( )9.Tom is very shy. He is afraid __________ in public.
A. to speak B. say C. talked D. telling
( )10.”What is your English teacher like ?” “______________________”
A. He likes fruit and vegetables. B. He is very kind .
C. He is fine . D. He is 30 years old.
三、改錯
1. The sofa that I bought last week is prettily nice .
___________________________________________
2. There are plenty of rain here every year .
___________________________________________
3. He got along bad with his classmates .
___________________________________________
4. Mary always comes the top in the exam.
___________________________________________
5. I always feel nervous to talk with strangers .
___________________________________________
四、完成句子
1. 你能想出其他辦法解決這個問題嗎?
Can you _______ ________ _______ other ways to solve the problem?
2. 我寧愿去上海也不去海南.
I _______ ________ _______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan .
3. 他說與那個女孩相處得很容易.
He said that it was very easy _______ _______ _______ with the girl.
4. -- 他是個什么樣的人? _________ ________ he ___________?
-- 他很開朗又很自信. He is very ___________ and _______ __________.
5. 他未經(jīng)允許就進了老師的辦公室.
1. 馬丁.魯賓遜是一位在處理青少年問題方面很有經(jīng)驗的著名醫(yī)生。_____________________________________________________________
1) 這是一個復(fù)合句,其中Martin Robinson is a famous doctor 是主句, who…teenagers 是由關(guān)系代詞who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞 doctor.
2) 定語從句中dealing 前省略了介詞in , “在……方面經(jīng)驗豐富” 應(yīng)為
__________________________________
如: 他在教學(xué)方面經(jīng)驗豐富.
He _______________________________________________.
3) ________________ 是固定短語,意思是”處理(問題,任務(wù)等)” , 如:
他不知道怎樣處理這起交通事故.
He didn’t know ______ _______ _______ _______ the accident.
2. 首先要取得醫(yī)療幫助，然后使她舒服些，并和她呆在一起.
__________________________________________________________________
請同學(xué)們完成下列各題, 總結(jié) make (使;迫使;令) 的用法:
1) I’ll try my best to __________________________.(我會盡最大努力使母親幸福) ★ make ________ + ______________
2) She _______________________ to go to see the old woman once a week.
(她定下一條規(guī)則,每周去看望老人一次.)
★ make ________ + ______________
3) What ______________________________? (什么使你這么想?)
★ make ________ + ______________
4) Sit down and _________ yourself ______ ________.(請做，不要拘束.)
★ make ________ + ______________
5) When you speak English,be sure to ____________________________.
(說英語時一定要讓人懂得你的意思.)
★ make ________ + ______________
特別提醒 當(dāng) “make sb. do sth.” 結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式要復(fù)原,即要加上”to”. 如:
1) The boss made the workers work for twelve hours a day in the old days.
-- The workers _____ _______ ______ ______ for twelve hours in the old days.
2) We ______ ______ _______ _______ there for another day.(讓我們又在那里呆了一天.)
3.一個朋友在聚會上請你吸煙.__________________________________________
動詞 _________ 表示主動”提供””給予”, 提供給某人某物 ___________
_____________= ___________________ ; 主動提出做某事________________
如: 1) 他們給他提供了一分很好的工作.
They ______________________________________________________
= _________________________________________________________
2) 我們要價1000美圓賣給他那棟房子.
We ______ ______ the house _______1000 dollars.
3) 他主動提出去農(nóng)村.
He ______ ______ ______ to the country.
當(dāng)堂達標(biāo)檢測
一、完成單詞。
1.Xiao Ming lives in a n__________ place .He often walks to school.
2. If you want to ask for the doctor , you may p_______ the red button.
3. May I help you put these magazines on the s_______?
4. Let’s go d____________ to drink a cup of coffee.
5. The little boy fell off his bike and i____________ his left knee.
6. The doctor said that his life was out of ___________(dangerous).
7. The whole society should pay attention to the road traffic _______(safe).
8. I quickly put the ________(burn) hand under cold _______(run) water.
9. The hill is _______(cover) with many trees.
10. At first we didn’t know how to make Tom happy. Then Dick _______
______ ____ (想出) an idea. He ____ (講) a joke and it ____him _____(使他笑).
二、完成句子
1.她笑起來借以向我們隱藏她的緊張.
She laughed _______ _______ her nervousness ________ us.
2.Tom 在去辦公室的路上意外傷了左腿.
Tom had his left leg _______ _______ _______ on the way to his office.
3.The football team lost the game . It really ______ its fans _______.
(這個足球隊輸了,使它的球迷真的很失望.)
4. Don’t put the medicine on the table .Medicine _____the children.
A. must be near B. must hide fromC. can’t be used for D. must be hidden from
10.這名服務(wù)員在餐館給我們提供了很好的服務(wù)。
The waiter ________ _______ good service in the restaurant.
11.你有照顧老人的經(jīng)驗嗎？
Do you _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ after old
聯(lián)系客服
