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前蘇聯(lián)著名畫家、列寧勛章獲得者尤恩，畫筆下獨具特色的風景！

2021.09.17

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康斯坦丁·費奧多羅維奇·尤恩（Konstantin Fyodorovich Yuon或Juon，1875年10月12日– 1958年4月11日），著名俄羅斯畫家和劇院設(shè)計師，俄羅斯藝術(shù)家聯(lián)盟和俄羅斯革命藝術(shù)家協(xié)會的創(chuàng)始人之一。尤恩出生于莫斯科一個瑞士裔俄羅斯人銀行職員的家庭。他的哥哥保羅·朱恩（Paul Juon）是一位著名的作曲家。

1892年至1898年，他在莫斯科繪畫、雕塑和建筑學院學習，康斯坦丁·薩維茨基（Konstantin Savitsky）和康斯坦丁·科羅溫（Konstantin Korovin）就是他的杰出老師。從莫斯科藝術(shù)學校畢業(yè)后，他參加了瓦倫丁·謝羅夫（Valentin Serov）的私人課程（1898–1900）。在幾次西歐之行中，特別是在巴黎，他熟悉了卡米爾·畢沙羅（Camille Pissarro）和其他印象派畫家的城市景觀，但保留了自己獨特的風格。

1900年，他在莫斯科開辦了第一所私人繪畫學校。一些著名的俄羅斯畫家在學校接受了藝術(shù)教育（例如Olga Zhekulina）。后來他在列寧格勒藝術(shù)學院和莫斯科蘇里科夫藝術(shù)學院任教。他在莫斯科的畫室被其他畫家廣泛使用。他為莫斯科藝術(shù)劇院和馬利劇院的戲劇設(shè)計舞臺布景，從1945年到1947年成為這家劇院的官方設(shè)計師。他還為歌劇提供布景。

在蘇聯(lián)時期，尤恩曾任美術(shù)學院研究所所長（1948-1950年）和蘇聯(lián)藝術(shù)家聯(lián)盟第一書記（1956-1958年）。他獲得了斯大林獎（1943年），獲得了列寧勛章和其他勛章。他于1958年4月11日在莫斯科逝世。

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