點(diǎn)藍(lán)色字關(guān)注“國際城市發(fā)展智庫”
“三清山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)展示了獨(dú)特花崗巖石柱和山峰，栩栩如生的花崗巖造性石與豐富的生態(tài)植被、遠(yuǎn)近變化的氣候奇觀相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了世界上獨(dú)一無二的景觀，呈現(xiàn)了引人入勝的自然美?！?008年三清山國家公園被列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄時(shí)，世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)對其作出如上評價(jià)。
三清山坐落于江西省東北地區(qū)的懷玉山脈西部，總面積達(dá)22950平方公頃。三清山因玉京、玉虛、玉華三峰峻拔，宛如道教玉清、上清、太清三位最高尊神列坐山巔而得名，其主峰玉京峰海拔1819.9米，素有“天下第一仙峰，世上無雙福地”之稱。三清山經(jīng)歷14億年的地質(zhì)變化運(yùn)動(dòng)，形成了罕見的花崗巖峰林地貌，并以造型奇特、險(xiǎn)峻陡峭的石柱與山峰為特征的自然景觀聞名于世。有許多貌似人形與動(dòng)物輪廓的48座花崗巖山峰和89座花崗巖石柱，而高1817米、自然風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的懷玉山則以豐富的花崗巖造型、多種植被、遠(yuǎn)近變化的景觀和十分特殊的氣候奇觀所著稱。這個(gè)地區(qū)屬于亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候與海洋氣候的交會(huì)區(qū)，形成了亞熱帶景觀的溫帶森林島嶼，擁有大片森林、瀑布以及湖泊和泉水，其中一些瀑布高達(dá)60米。
三清山是歷代道家修煉的場所，自晉代葛洪開山以后，便漸成為道家的名山。自宋代開始，三清山成為道家洞天福地，明代進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模重建，按照“先天八卦圖式”布局，始成今日規(guī)模。1600余年的道教歷史令三清山遺存有豐富的道教景觀，被譽(yù)為“中國古代道教建筑的露天博物館”。
“Mount Sanqingshan National Park displays a unique array of forested, fantastically shaped granite pillars and peaks concentrated in a relatively small area. Mount Sanqingshan’s remarkable granite rock formations combine with diverse forest, near and distant vistas, and striking meteorological effects to create a landscape of exceptional landscape quality”. It is the assessment of the World Heritage Committee on Mount Sanqingshan National Park when it was included in the list of world natural heritage in 2008.
Covering an area of 22,950 hectares, Mount Sanqingshan is located in the west of the Huaiyu mountain range in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It was named as Sanqingshan because the three precipitous peaks of Yujing, Yuxu and Yuhua look like the three supreme Taoism gods of Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing sitting upon the mountain. Yujing Peak, the highest peak in Mount Sanqingshan with an elevation of 1819.9 meters, is reputed as “an unparalleled sacred peak of supreme blessing”. The geological change of 1.4 billion years created the peculiar landform of granite peaks, making the natural scenery featured by the fantastically shaped and steep pillars and peaks renowned all over the world. Many of the 48 granite peaks and 89 granite pillars resemble human or animal silhouettes. The 1,817 meters high Mount Huaiyu of beautiful natural scenery is famous for the diversified granite rock formations, varied types of vegetation, near and distant vistas, and special meteorological effects. The area is subject to a combination of subtropical monsoonal and maritime influences and forms an island of temperate forest above the surrounding subtropical landscape. It also features forests and numerous waterfalls, some of them 60 metersin height, lakes and springs.
Mount Sanqingshan has been the place for practicing Taoism and gradually become the famous mountain of Taoism since Ge Hong moved to the mountain in Jin Dynasty(265–420). Massive construction of Taoist architectures on the mountain considered the blessed land of Taoism began in Song Dynasty ( 960–1279). Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) witnessed the large-scale reconstruction of the architectures in the area according to the layout of the “primitive eight diagram” to reach the current size. With more than 1600 years history of Taoism, the mountain is a place of assembly for Taoist heritages and reputed as the “Open-air Museum of Taoism Architecture in Ancient China”.
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