開普植物群保護區(qū)(2004年/2015年,世界自然遺產(chǎn))
登錄標(biāo)準(zhǔn): (ix)(x)
核心區(qū): 10947.42平方公里
緩沖區(qū): 7985.14平方公里
該處遺產(chǎn)地位于南非最西南端,于2004年載入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄,2015年得到擴展。這是世界陸上生態(tài)多樣性最豐富的中心之一。該擴展遺產(chǎn)地包括國家公園、自然保護區(qū)、野生自然保護區(qū)、國家森林公園和山區(qū)匯水盆地。這些不同的地形為當(dāng)?shù)氐募?xì)硬葉凡波斯灌木植被增添了適應(yīng)地中海式氣候和周期性火災(zāi)的特征,形成開普植物保護區(qū)獨有的景觀。
Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2004, the property is located at the south-western extremity of South Africa. It is one of the world’s great centres of terrestrial biodiversity. The extended property includes national parks, nature reserves, wilderness areas, State forests and mountain catchment areas. These elements add a significant number of endemic species associated with theFynbosvegetation, a fine-leaved sclerophyllic shrubland adapted to both a Mediterranean climate and periodic fires, which is unique to the Cape Floral Region.
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