| | ||||||||||
|
整體來(lái)看，10年遼寧高考單選部分難度一般。其中對(duì)詞匯的考查偏多，23，27，28，32考查的都是單純的詞匯用法；31題雖然聯(lián)系從句考點(diǎn)，但本質(zhì)也是考查連詞on condition that這個(gè)固定搭配。25，35題聯(lián)系了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)，但還是在詞匯的框架內(nèi)考查。其他考題沒有太多新意，只能說中規(guī)中矩。 第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —_______. A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 22. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a(chǎn); the 23. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may 27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．if 30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done 31. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 33. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 34. — It’s no use having ideas only. —Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A.how B. who C. what D. where 35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案解析： 21. 【答案】C 情景交際 【解析】第一個(gè)人問Jack能否收拾地板？第二人必定回答“是”或“否”，排除A和D。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，至少應(yīng)該是將來(lái)。C正確，“是的，當(dāng)然可以”。 22. 【答案】B 冠詞 【解析】in space “在太空中”為固定搭配；earth屬于“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”名詞，前面需要定冠詞the。 23. 【答案】D副詞 【解析】however “然而”與nevertheless “然而”都有轉(zhuǎn)折之含義。根據(jù)橫線前后句意思，并沒有體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以A，B排除。同時(shí)，C項(xiàng)besides“此外”也不可能。D meanwhile“同時(shí)”，可以滿足要求。 24. 【答案】A時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since last month”為“一段時(shí)間”，而B，C，D均為瞬間動(dòng)詞，直接排除。A項(xiàng)go雖然也是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不過用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“狀態(tài)”，故選A。 25. 【答案】B 動(dòng)詞固定搭配 【解析】直接考察be astonished to do用法，很簡(jiǎn)單，屬于“送分題”。 26. 【答案】C 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【解析】本題考查的很巧妙，請(qǐng)注意“but”作用，此處用來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)折并加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。所以只有C項(xiàng)滿足條件，表示“一定”。 27. 【答案】A 固定搭配 【解析】nowhere near “離…很遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)沒有…”。這里的意思是“我們只有100美元，遠(yuǎn)不夠賣一部新電腦。” 28. 【答案】D動(dòng)詞固定搭配 【解析】受到“turn out to be結(jié)果是…”影響，恐怕很少同學(xué)都沒有選擇D。實(shí)際上，turn out還有“蜂擁而出”的意思，后面的to do 只是目的狀語(yǔ)。 29. 【答案】C連詞 【解析】根據(jù)題意“那個(gè)老人讓Lucy坐到另一把椅子那，因?yàn)樗谒赃?#8221;。又是送分題。 30. 【答案】B 時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】又是一道時(shí)態(tài)題。注意but后的話“但是我（現(xiàn)在）一直太忙而無(wú)法（做飯）”，說明我一直都是為全家做飯，如果有did為最好。do表示“我的習(xí)慣”。 31. 【答案】C 連詞 【解析】通過上下文可知，這是條件句。只有C on condition that “如果”滿足題意。“只有他降低所有費(fèi)用，我就同意他的建議。” 32. 【答案】A 動(dòng)詞辨析 【解析】promise to be “很有可能…”； agree to do “同意…”;pretend to do…“假裝…”;decline to do…“拒絕…”中只有A滿足題意：“這部電影很有可能成為有史以來(lái)最賺錢的電影之一。” 33. 【答案】D 代詞 【解析】本題考查代詞it做形式賓語(yǔ)，it指“to get a job in that country”。首先要看到the fact后有同位語(yǔ)從句she was foreign，后簡(jiǎn)化句子The fact made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country，發(fā)現(xiàn)made后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 34. 【答案】A 連詞 【解析】show后可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)，所以橫線后為賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意，B，C，D很容易排除。“Peter會(huì)展示給你如何把想法變成行動(dòng)。” 35. 【答案】D 動(dòng)詞用法 【解析】get sth done為固定用法, “使sth被…”。本句話的意思為“Alexander試圖另自己的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可”。
第二部分：完形填空 第二節(jié) 完形填空 （共29小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _36__ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _37__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one. _38__, to be honest, I found it extremely _39__ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _43__ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are _45___in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, _46__, often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two_47__ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _48__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49__ meaning of a word in English! _50__, she insisted that I read the definition (定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _51__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52__, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _53__ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _54__ exposed to (接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _55__ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical 40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 43. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened 44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand 45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 46. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case 47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 49.A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 50. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 51. A. when B. before C. until D. while 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of 答案解析： 36 【答案】C 【解析】題目中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為表示人內(nèi)心情感的形容詞，從本篇文章的整體上來(lái)看，并且遵照接收一本自己不熟悉的字典時(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)，選擇C，表示驚奇。 【難度】易 37 【答案】B 【解析】non-native learners和none 這兩個(gè)詞決定了此題應(yīng)該選擇表示讓步和選擇的although。 【難度】中 38 【答案】D 【解析】此句表示的內(nèi)容和前句一致，都為雖然這本字典給非本地學(xué)習(xí)者設(shè)計(jì)，但是還是用起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難。表示并列，故選擇and. 【難度】中 39 【答案】A 【解析】C選項(xiàng)為“含糊不清的”，D選項(xiàng)為“實(shí)用的”。 從后文中not fully understand和I really wondered why my aunt （decided）to make things so difficult for me 可知，不太會(huì)實(shí)用這種字典。 【難度】易 40 【答案】C 【解析】I would look up words in the dictionary中的would譯為“總是”，表示一直在查，但卻還是不能夠完全理解，故選擇still “仍然”。 【難度】易 41 【答案】B 【解析】B 熟悉的；C更早的；D. 普通的。 通讀原文可知，一種是monolingual dictionary，一種是bilingual dictionary。前者是第一次使用，不熟悉，后者是以前經(jīng)常使用的，很熟悉。 【難度】難 42 【答案】A 【解析】字典中的字詞是“解釋”出來(lái)的，所以選擇A中explain（解釋）；express “表達(dá)”；describe 描述；create 創(chuàng)造 【難度】易 43 【答案】C 【解析】offer to 提供給；agree to 同意；decide to 決定；happen to 碰巧做。根據(jù)句意，很顯然選擇C選項(xiàng)。 【難度】易 44 【答案】D 【解析】和43題同為動(dòng)詞辨析。A想象；B推薦；C預(yù)測(cè)；D懂得 【難度】易 45 【答案】B 【解析】從I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning中的better可知本題答案。 【難度】易 46 【答案】B 【解析】As I found out“正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的”和in fact“事實(shí)上”相對(duì)應(yīng)。 【難度】易 47 【答案】A 【解析】在language中，當(dāng)然是比較兩個(gè)字“word”之間有沒有完美的對(duì)應(yīng)。 【難度】易 48 【答案】B 【解析】tell除了有“告訴”之意以外，還有“辨析，辨別”的意思。hope“希望”，declare“宣布”和doubt“懷疑”都不符合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)。 【難度】中 49 【答案】A 【解析】從后文的she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary可以看出，查找單詞的定義需要在monolingual dictionary中尋找，而中文解釋的字典不能夠給出準(zhǔn)確的意思。 【難度】易 50 【答案】C 【解析】bilingual dictionary不能準(zhǔn)確指出字的意思，所以才要查看monolingual dictionary。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選擇Therefore. 【難度】易 51 【答案】A 【解析】此題容易分析出是表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分開when和while的區(qū)別。前者后面所接動(dòng)詞無(wú)限制，而后者所接動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Want不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以選擇when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 【難度】中 52 【答案】C 【解析】come to see表示逐漸的弄清楚，此題即選擇C選項(xiàng)gradually（逐漸地）。 【難度】易 53 【答案】D 【解析】a limited number of words一定數(shù)量的單詞。從后文中around 2,000和exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas可知定義中單詞的數(shù)量不是很多，而且又是某一具體范圍內(nèi)的基本單詞。A extra為額外的；B average為平均的；C total為總共的，均不符合題意。 【難度】難 54 【答案】A 【解析】不斷重復(fù)地接觸和使用，才能夠?qū)W會(huì)如何用這些基本的詞匯(basic words)去表達(dá)。 【難度】中 55 【答案】D 【解析】A according to 根據(jù)；in relation to 和…有關(guān)；in addition to 另外；D 因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，所以選擇D。 【難度】易 第三部分：閱讀理解 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future ,But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning . 56. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________. A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 57. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ? A the frogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine C they wanted to please the visitors D.the frogs made too much noise 58. what might be the cause if the children’s sickness? A .the crops didn’t do well B. there were too many insects C .the visitors brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused 59. what can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? A. happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B. Health is more important than money C. the harmony between man and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgotten B I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, 'I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manahan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’ drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shout:"Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York. the mix is less striking It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club 60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph j probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C . Style. D. Goal 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B.The restaurants are expensive. C.The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash 62. What does the author think of the parties in London? A A bit unusual B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D More interesting 63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？ A.Easy-going. B.Self-centred. C.Generous. D.Conservative. C Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人) may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms. 64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might ___. A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested in math C. be unable to go to college D. have had computers in their bedrooms 65. What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain 66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 67. What would be the best title for this text? A. Computers or Television B. Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Children’s Learning Habits D On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(節(jié)奏).In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 °C. The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock and change. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed(抑郁). How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d play cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes. The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the patten of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening! 68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because___________. A .she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience loneliness C. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life 69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock? A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sleep C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light. 70. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide. 答案解析： A篇文章 56. 【答案】C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【解析】通過“The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.”可知C答案正確，并排除D。第一段并沒有提及是否“worked very hard和dream” 57. 【答案】A 細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】從第二段“This seemed like money for nothing”可知，村民們覺得錢很容易賺。 58. 【答案】B 細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】從4段“More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.”可知，孩子們生病可能因?yàn)楹οx過多。 59. 【答案】C 大意推斷題 【解析】本文重要講的是人與自然環(huán)境和諧相處的重要性。 B篇文章 60. 【答案】B 語(yǔ)義題 【解析】shot 有“try 嘗試”的意思。這里說的是“我討厭parties，但是我還是得再試一次，因?yàn)槲以贚ondon”。所以才會(huì)有后文。 61. 【答案】C 細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】從第二段“Worse, in Manahan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’ drink, end up paying even more.”可知，作者最討厭的還是不公平的付賬方式。 62. 【答案】D 細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】從第二段“Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.”得知，作者認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ondon的parties還是有趣的。 63. 【答案】D 細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】從最后一段“But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club”可知，一些紐約人對(duì)外界知之甚少，以自我為中心。選B。 C篇文章 64. 【考點(diǎn)】推斷題 【答案】A 【解析】文章第二段最后一句“孩子房間里有電視的孩子在數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)言兩門科目比孩子房間沒有電視的少大約八分”，BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在文中找不到根據(jù)。 65. 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題 【答案】D 【解析】三段最后一句是對(duì)第二個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并得出結(jié)論：“但是這項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果并不能證明電視的存在是造成這些問題的原因，可也不能排除那些意志消沉的年輕人看很多電視。”所以D選項(xiàng)正確。 66. 【考點(diǎn)】歸納大意題 【答案】C 【解析】最后一段的最后一句就是對(duì)前兩段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，很明顯。 67. 【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題 【答案】B 【解析】文章第一段是本文的中心，最后一段是結(jié)論。AC選項(xiàng)是片面的信息，D選項(xiàng)中的“Children’s Learning Habits”文中沒提到。 D篇文章 68. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié) 【答案】C 【解析】文章第一段第三句話“Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms”表明Stefania呆在洞里是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們要進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究，并且研究的對(duì)象是Stefania本人。所以只有C“Stefania是一項(xiàng)研究的主體”。A她被要求研究小老鼠；B她想體會(huì)孤單；D她需要記錄她的生活。 69. 【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié) 【答案】D 【解析】文章最后一段第一句指出：The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.說明缺少日然光照是導(dǎo)致Stefania生物鐘發(fā)生變化的根本原因，也是產(chǎn)生ABC這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中情況的原因。 70. 【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意 【答案】B 【解析】A小說，B新聞故事，C寵物雜志，D旅行指導(dǎo)。這道題題干問的是文章可能的出處，實(shí)則是考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章題材內(nèi)容的把握。這邊短文講述的是一個(gè)真實(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目，跟小說寵物和旅行都沒有關(guān)系，而能報(bào)道這樣真事的實(shí)驗(yàn)故事只有B選項(xiàng)最合適。 第四部分：7選5題型 閱讀部分 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩箱為多余選項(xiàng)。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收銀臺(tái)) in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妝品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妝) ideas. 74 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist - you needed to be a great listener. 75 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 答案解析： 71 【答案】B 【解析】上文中提到我的祖母，下文中有指示代詞she出現(xiàn)，前后呼應(yīng)。 【難度】易 72 【答案】A 【解析】at first和later是時(shí)間上的邏輯順序關(guān)系。 【難度】易 73 【答案】G 【解析】set up a bank account表示我在爸爸的幫助下開始攢錢。G中的money恰好和上一句呼應(yīng)和順承。 【難度】中 74 【答案】C 【解析】上文中提到sell cosmetics， C選項(xiàng)中也有sell cosmetics，前后對(duì)應(yīng)。 【難度】易 75 【答案】D 【解析】本段首句提到a valuable lesson，D中又有that lesson指代上文中所說的lesson 一詞，相互照應(yīng)。 【難度】易 第五部分：短文改錯(cuò) 第二卷 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 （試卷內(nèi)容見答題卡） Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was strange and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand shy Christine dressed the way she did. 答案解析： Christine was just a girl one of my classes. I never knew much about her except much and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the wore even summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ︿ care attract to the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really classmates want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project close our together that I begin to understand shy Christine dressed the way she did. began 【難度】★★ 1. 第二句 except for→except 【考點(diǎn)】介詞。Except for應(yīng)當(dāng)接的是名詞、名詞詞組；except后接句子形成介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。 【解題要點(diǎn)】熟悉介詞、鏈接使用區(qū)別。 2. 第二句many改作much。 【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞。句意：她話不多。不定代詞Many在句中做賓語(yǔ)成分，指代話語(yǔ)，不可數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該改為much。 3. 第三句 worn→wore 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全篇均為過去時(shí)態(tài)，且此句中was和worn兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是配合出現(xiàn)的平行動(dòng)作。 Although→even 【考點(diǎn)】連詞。由句意可知，作者要表達(dá)的意思是“即使是在夏天她也穿黑色”。 4. 第四句 attractively→attractive。 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞副詞誤用。主席表結(jié)構(gòu)中，處地點(diǎn)副詞外只有名詞和形容詞可以做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意選擇形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 seem →seem to 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞。seem既可以做半系動(dòng)詞又可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，作伴系動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接形容詞，譯為“看起來(lái)”；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。 5. 第五句 classmate→classmates 【考點(diǎn)】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意本介詞of后應(yīng)接表示范圍的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8. I didn’t want to get closest to her. closest→close 【考點(diǎn)】半系動(dòng)詞。 get在此處為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，根據(jù)句意無(wú)需使用形容詞的最高級(jí)級(jí)。 6第六句. their→our 【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞。人稱代詞搭配，主語(yǔ)為we所以賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為our chemistry practice。 Begin→began 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文及本句均為過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以begin應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)配合改為began。 第六部分：短文寫作 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括： —母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先 —解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng) —每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議 —聯(lián)系人:李華（Tel. 13011223344） 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 【寫作要點(diǎn)】 1. 招聘啟事的題材屬應(yīng)用文中的布告類，首先應(yīng)注意其格式。 2. 學(xué)生會(huì)要招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問。 3. 條件：母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利優(yōu)先。 4. 面試要求 5. 面試時(shí)間，聯(lián)系人 6. 注意上下文之間的鏈接。 答案解析： English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. | ||||||||||
聯(lián)系客服
