21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune __. (10全國(guó)Ⅰ-32)
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
22. —why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (10江蘇-23)
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
23. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (10江蘇-30)
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
24. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (10陜西-21)
A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough
25. It is reported that many a new house ____at present in the disaster area. (10陜西-24)
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
26. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____evening dress. (10全國(guó)Ⅱ-9)
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
27. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive. (10全國(guó)Ⅱ-15)
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
28. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. (10全國(guó)Ⅱ-19)
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
29. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. (10遼寧-24)
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
30. I __ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (10遼寧-30)
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
31. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words______. (10北京-22)
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
32. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends ______ for us. (10北京-24)
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
33. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (10北京-26)
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
34. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. (10北京-28)
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
35. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973. (10重慶-24)
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. (10重慶-29)
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
37. -----Why do you want to work for our company?
---This is the job that I ______ for. (10重慶-31)
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
38. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. (10浙江-5)
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
39. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (10重慶-15)
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
21. 答案:C
句意:在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。
解析:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”,make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式,因此排除B和D,題干中led提示時(shí)間為過去,因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將會(huì)將要”,was to be made表示過去將來。
22. 答案:D。
我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在,而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
23. 答案:C.
解析:我們?nèi)ズ_叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時(shí).
24. 答案:A.
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選A。
25. 答案:D.
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此可知本題選D。
26. 答案:B
解析:考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one,即one是主語(yǔ),而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),排除A,D。另外,從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C,故選A
27. 答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。set a table擺放桌子, tables為主語(yǔ),故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。
28. 答案:A
考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)考查。
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知,realise的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的瞬間,也既與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間無(wú)關(guān),所以用過去式。
29. 答案:A
句意:約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說“你叫什么名字?”。
解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month,表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意,說明動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
30. 答案: B
句意:我為一家人做飯,但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
31. 答案:A
考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
解析:the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。
32. 答案:D
考點(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。
解析:第一個(gè)說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢",而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了"根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作,而第二個(gè)人又開始催促,我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。
33. 答案:D
考點(diǎn): 時(shí)態(tài)
解析:上文說沒聽清是幾號(hào)回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去,不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。
34. 答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。
解析:整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí),我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去,而他們對(duì)我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。
35. 答案C
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析: since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主句通常用完成時(shí),而從句用一般過去時(shí),所以選C項(xiàng)。
36. 答案A
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析: remain在這兒意思是“剩下,余留”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,整句話是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 A項(xiàng)。
37. 答案D
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析:由句意:這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能持續(xù)下去。
38. 答案D
考點(diǎn):本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。
解析:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜??梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句,會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選擇will be eating表將來。
39. 答案:B
考點(diǎn):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析:根據(jù)句意:許多年來,人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而,制造它們比想象要難得多。由此,推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過去到現(xiàn)在,并由此延伸。目前,市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
40.答案: had not been proved
考點(diǎn):考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
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