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2012年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編—?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(考前必做)

21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune __. 10全國(guó)Ⅰ-32

A. is made   B. would make    C. was to be made  D. had made 

22. —why, Jack, you look so tired! 

—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 10江蘇-23

A. was painting    B. will be painting   C. have painted  D. have been painting

23. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. 10江蘇-30

A. were   B. have been   C. had been   D. will be 

24. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (10陜西-21  

A. have been coughing                   B. had coughed

C. coughed                                       D. cough

25. It is reported that many a new house ____at present in the disaster area. (10陜西-24

A. are being built     B. were being built   C. was being built     D. is being built

26. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____evening dress. 10全國(guó)Ⅱ-9

A. wear                     B. wears                      C. has worn                  D. have worn

27. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive. 10全國(guó)Ⅱ-15

A. be set                    B. set                          C. are set                      D. are setting

28. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. 10全國(guó)Ⅱ-19

A. didn’t realize     B. don’t realize        C. haven’t realized   D. wasn’t realizing

29. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 10遼寧-24

A. has been going    B. went           C. goes             D. has gone

30. I __ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 10遼寧-30

A. will do         B. do               C. am doing         D. had done

31. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words______. 10北京-22

A. are dropped    B. drop     C. are being dropped             D. have dropped 

32. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. 

--But our friends ______  for us. 10北京-24

A. will wait      B. wait       C. have waited    D. are waiting

33. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 10北京-26

A. hadn't made         B. wouldn't make       C. don't make     D. haven't made

34. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. 10北京-28

A. had done      B. did        C. would do       D. were doing

35. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______  on the market in 1973. 10重慶-24

A. had come   B. has come    C. came   D. comes

36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. 10重慶-29

A. remains      B. is remained C. is remaining      D. has been remained

37. -----Why do you want to work for our company?

---This is the job that I  ______  for. 10重慶-31

A. looked       B. am to look  C. had looked D. have been looking

38. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. 10浙江-5

A. eat                B. would eat        C. have eaten               D. will be eating 

39. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. 10重慶-15

A. had dreamed of         B. have dreamed of       C. dreamed of        D. dream of

 

21. 答案:C

句意:在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。

解析:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make fortune譯為發(fā)財(cái),make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式,因此排除BD,題干中led提示時(shí)間為過去,因此選擇C。be to do譯為將會(huì)將要,was to be made表示過去將來。

22. 答案:D

我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在,而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

23. 答案:C. 

解析:我們?nèi)ズ_叞l(fā)生在過去而我們忙于工作在此之前因此用過去完成時(shí)

24. 答案:A. 

解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選A。

25. 答案:D. 

解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此可知本題選D。

26. 答案:B

解析:考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one,即one是主語(yǔ),而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),排除A,D。另外,從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C,故選A

27. 答案:C

解析:考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。set a table擺放桌子, tables為主語(yǔ),故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。

28. 答案:A

考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)考查。

解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知,realise的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的瞬間,也既與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間無(wú)關(guān),所以用過去式。

29. 答案:A

句意:約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說你叫什么名字?。

解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month,表示自從上個(gè)月起根據(jù)but后的句意,說明動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

30. 答案: B

句意:我為一家人做飯,但是最近我太忙不能做了。

解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

31. 答案:A

考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

解析:the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。

32. 答案:D

考點(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。

解析:第一個(gè)說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢",而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了"根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作,而第二個(gè)人又開始催促,我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。

33. 答案:D

考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)

解析:上文說沒聽清是幾號(hào)回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去,不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。

34. 答案:A

考點(diǎn):本題考查過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。

解析:整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí),我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去,而他們對(duì)我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A

35. 答案C

考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。

解析: since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主句通常用完成時(shí),而從句用一般過去時(shí),所以選C項(xiàng)。

36. 答案A

考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。

解析: remain在這兒意思是剩下,余留,為不及物動(dòng)詞,整句話是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 A項(xiàng)。

37. 答案D

考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)。

解析:由句意:這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能持續(xù)下去。

38. 答案D

考點(diǎn):本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。

解析:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜??梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句,會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選擇will be eating表將來。

39. 答案:B

考點(diǎn):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

解析:根據(jù)句意:許多年來,人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而,制造它們比想象要難得多。由此,推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過去到現(xiàn)在,并由此延伸。目前,市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

40.答案: had not been proved

考點(diǎn):考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

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