小學六年級英語復習知識系統(tǒng)之四
（話題13-16）
?。?/font>13）個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth
相關句型: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running.
Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意： 描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞- ing 形式作賓語； 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。
動詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …
主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)律相同)： 1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.
5） 特殊：have-has, …
（14）家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛
好：與你的關系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相關句型: 1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.
No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意： 1）名詞單復數(shù)，如：family-families;
名詞單數(shù)--復數(shù)規(guī)律: 1） 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …
5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …
2） 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’
它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother.
復數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教師節(jié).
若是兩人共有時，只在后者+ “’s ”,
Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。
不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。
名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,
a map of China.一幅中國地圖
（15）學校：學校建筑和學校生活
words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography…
相關句型: 1) What’s your favourite subject? English.
2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.
3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.
5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
6) We’re having an English class.
（16）社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應答
1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you?
Please say hello to your parents for me.
2. Introduction: My name is … I’m a pupil. I’m new here.
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.
Hello, nice to meet you .
3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.
See you then/tomorrow.
Good night.
It’s late. I must go home now.
Thanking for coming.
4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.
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