一、結構：
What/ How +被感嘆的部分+ 主語+ 謂語！
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、變法：
一斷， 二加 ，三調位。
一斷表示在謂語動詞的后面斷開，二加表示在斷開的兩部分中間加what 或how ,三調位表示前后兩部分對調位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一斷：They had / a good time yesterday .
二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
三調位：What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引導的感嘆句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 單數名詞 （+主語+ 謂語）！
_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 復數名詞 （+主語+ 謂語）！
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可數名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！
_______ bad weather !
四、how引導的感嘆句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主語+ 謂語！
_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 單數名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！
How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名詞+ 謂語！
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 與how引導的感嘆句之間的轉換：
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
______ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is !=
______ delicious food it is !
六、幾個常見的感嘆句：
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ imp
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music !
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感嘆句中常見的不可數名詞：
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
2010中考英語重點句法考點：反意疑問句
一、結構：
陳述句 + 附加疑問句？
It's hot today ,isn't it ?
二、原則：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.時態(tài)一致
三、變法：
一疑、二否、三連、四省、五轉換(名變代)。
四、特殊的附加疑問句：
1.I'm …… , aren't I ?
I'm right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句，仍把它作為肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let's 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?
Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ?
Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陳述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時，附加疑問句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陳述句的主語為不定代詞時：
1).主語為指人的不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語用he / they .
No on
2).主語為指物的不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語用 it.
Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推測的情態(tài)動詞的附加疑問句，其附加疑問句與情態(tài)動詞后的動詞一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陳述句的主語是this , that , these , those 時，附加疑問句的主語分別為 it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.當陳述句是主從復合句時， 其附加疑問句應與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時，其附加疑問句應與從句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陳述句中有has / have / had 時，一定要注意。
1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑問句的謂語用doesn't / don't / didn't 進行反問.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有 "， 其附加疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進行反問。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時，其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反義疑問句的回答：
反義疑問句的回答要根據事實作答，若事實是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn't B. No , she did C. Yes , she didn't D. Yes , she did
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