固定搭配:
即不完全按照詞組搭配的詞性規(guī)則,約定俗稱的固定組合方式。
小學(xué)常見(jiàn)固定搭配講解:
(1)would like 意為“想,想要”,與want意義相同,但語(yǔ)氣更委婉。
would like可與任何人稱連用,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,肯定句中would常在主語(yǔ)后面縮寫為’d。
A、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ would like
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想給我的女兒們買兩件毛衣。
I would like to drop maths. 我想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。
B、一般疑問(wèn)句:Would +主語(yǔ)+ like?
回答是的兩種結(jié)構(gòu):Yes, please. / No, thanks.
— Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要喝茶嗎?
— Yes, please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,謝謝。
C、特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ would + 主語(yǔ)+ like?
What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么?
基本用法:
A、would like sth. “想要某物”。如:
— Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要喝茶嗎?
— Yes, please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,謝謝。
B、would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如:
— Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎?
— Yes, I’d like to. 好的,我想去。
— I’d like to, but I have to do my homework. 我想去,但是我要做作業(yè)。
C、would like sb to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。
Jim would like his friend to help him with his English. 吉姆想要他的朋友幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
?。?)too……to:
“ too+形容詞/副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too……to”結(jié)構(gòu)。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型,在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義,在翻譯時(shí),通常可譯為“太……而不能……”、“太……無(wú)法……”。
A、too+adj. / adv.+to do這個(gè)句型是too……to的最基本的常用句型。too+形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞。
例:The boy is too young to go to school. 這男孩年齡太小,不能上學(xué)。
The hat is too large to wear. 這帽子太大,沒(méi)法戴。
The tea is too hot to drink. 茶太熱,不能喝。
B、too+adj. / adv.+for sb. / sth. to do 在“too……to”結(jié)構(gòu)中加上一個(gè)for sb ./ sth.以提示動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的動(dòng)作行為只是就它的邏輯主語(yǔ)而言的,對(duì)于其他人或物則不一定是這樣,這就使句子意思更具體、明白。
例:English is too difficult for me to learn well. 英語(yǔ)太難,我學(xué)不好。(具體指出誰(shuí)學(xué)不好,只是我學(xué)不好,可能別人學(xué)得好。)
This box is too heavy for me to carry. 這個(gè)箱子太重,我搬不動(dòng)。
It's too late for us to catch the early bus. 太晚了,我們趕不上那趟早班公共汽車了。
小學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)固定搭配:
一.牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)涉及的動(dòng)詞不定式:
It’s time to do.該做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/來(lái)做某事
how to do 怎樣做某事
try to do 試著做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘記做某事
二.動(dòng)名詞
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜歡做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么樣
see sb.doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事
三.其余常用固定詞組:
1.like+名詞復(fù)數(shù) (喜歡某物)
like doing /like to do (喜歡做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.
?、?know a lot about sth. (了解很多關(guān)于…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人談?wù)撃呈拢?/p>
?、踭alk about sth. (談?wù)撃呈拢?/p>
?、躷alk to /with sb. (和某人交談)
?、輆sk sb.questions about sth.(問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的問(wèn)題)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
?、?tell sb. about sth. (告訴某人關(guān)于某事)
?、?help sb.(to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)
?、?let sb. do sth. (讓某人做某事)
4.
①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (給某人某物--把某物給某人)
?、趕how sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(給某人看某物--把某物給某人看)
?、踒uy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (為某人買某物—買某物給某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它們)撿起 (it, them 只能放中間)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把書撿起 (具體東西可放中間也可放后面)
6.時(shí)間表達(dá)法:
at + 鐘點(diǎn)(還有些固定搭配at night)
on +具體某一天(如星期幾,星期幾上午下午或幾月幾號(hào))
in +月份或年(還有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (許多,用于可數(shù)名詞)
a lot of = lots of = much (許多,用于不可數(shù)名詞)
8. excited (某人) 激動(dòng)的,興奮的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的)
9. look for (尋找)注重過(guò)程 find(找到)注重結(jié)果
look at 看著 look after照料 look around 環(huán)顧
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