yum部署zabbix-server4.2

前面寫(xiě)到過(guò)在已有的lnmp環(huán)境下源碼部署zabbix-server4.0，這次就寫(xiě)一篇yum部署zabbix-server+mysql的結(jié)合。

環(huán)境說(shuō)明：

1.這里我所使用的MySQL版本為8版本，系統(tǒng)版本為CentOS7.4系列操作系統(tǒng)

部署MySQL

1、配置MySQL yum源，由于官網(wǎng)源下載很慢，所以這里使用清華大學(xué)的鏡像源

# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo <<EOF
[mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-connectors-community-el7/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql80-community-el7/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
EOF

2、更新yum源

# yum clean all
# yum makecache

3、安裝MySQL

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

4、啟動(dòng)MySQL

# systemctl start mysqld
# systemctl enable mysqld

5、查看初始密碼并修改密碼

# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log 
2020-03-31T08:46:17.270127Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: iwZgfDKdc1-N

# mysql -u root -p
...
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "NewPass#123";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

6、創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)及授權(quán)

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'Zabbix@123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter  user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by "Zabbix@123";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

部署zabbix-server

1、安裝zabbix鏡像源

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2、安裝zabbix

# yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms

# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get -y

3、編輯zabbix-server配置文件，配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)賬戶(hù)密碼

# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf{,.bck}
# cat > /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf <<EOF
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@123
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
EOF

4、編輯httpd的子配置文件zabbix.conf，將時(shí)區(qū)進(jìn)行更改(20行)

# grep timezone /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

5、導(dǎo)入zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.8/create.sql.gz |mysql -u root -pNewPass#123 zabbix

# 驗(yàn)證zabbix庫(kù)中是否有表結(jié)構(gòu)
# mysql -u root -pNewPass#123 -e "show tables from zabbix"

6、啟動(dòng)服務(wù)并加入開(kāi)機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

# systemctl start zabbix-server
# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable zabbix-server
# systemctl enable httpd

7、web訪問(wèn)并進(jìn)行安裝，默認(rèn)訪問(wèn)：IP/zabbix

到這里，yum部署zabbix就完成了。其余配置，請(qǐng)參考zabbix系列文章。

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yum部署zabbix-server4.2

部署MySQL

部署zabbix-server