油畫世界 ArtYouhua
——分享世界油畫，欣賞各國(guó)藝術(shù)——
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
意大利畫家, (1483-1520)
拉斐爾·桑西，Raffaello Santi全名Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino，常稱為拉斐爾（Raphael），意大利著名畫家。和達(dá)芬奇、米開朗基羅并稱文藝復(fù)興三杰，也是三杰中最年輕的一位，代表了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)家從事理想美的事業(yè)所能達(dá)到的巔峰。他的性情平和、文雅，創(chuàng)作了大量的圣母像，他的作品充分體現(xiàn)了安寧、協(xié)調(diào)、和諧、對(duì)稱以及完美和恬靜的秩序。
老師：貝魯吉諾（Pietro Perugino，1445-1523）
流派：文藝復(fù)興、古典主義
The Madonna Conestabile,1502拉斐爾逝世時(shí)年僅37歲，但由于他勤勉的創(chuàng)作，給世人留下了300多幅珍貴的藝術(shù)作品。拉斐爾的作品博采眾家之長(zhǎng)，形成了自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格，是手法主義的代表人物，也代表了當(dāng)時(shí)人們最崇尚的審美趣味，成為后世古典主義者不可企及的典范。
The Three Graces,1504-1505
拉斐爾代表作有油畫《西斯廷圣母》、壁畫《雅典學(xué)院》等。拉斐爾潛心研究各畫派大師的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)真領(lǐng)悟，博采眾長(zhǎng)，尤其是達(dá)芬奇的構(gòu)圖技法和米開朗基羅的人體表現(xiàn)及雄強(qiáng)風(fēng)格，最后形成了其獨(dú)具古典精神的秀美、圓潤(rùn)、柔和的風(fēng)格，成為和達(dá)芬奇、米開朗基羅鼎足而立的文藝復(fù)興三杰。
The School of Athens,1510-1511
拉斐爾所繪畫的圣母畫像都以母性的溫柔以及青春健美，體現(xiàn)了人文主義思想。其中最有名的是《安西帝圣母》、《草地上的圣母》和《佛利諾的圣母》。1513年-1514年繪畫的大型油畫《西斯廷圣母》，由圣母和圣徒組成的三角形構(gòu)圖，莊重均衡，圣母和耶穌表現(xiàn)了母愛的偉大。另外，《椅上圣母子》、《阿爾巴圣母》都是拉斐爾完美無瑕的作品。
The Sistine Madonna,1513
Self Portrait,1499
Portrait of a Man holding an Apple,1500
Angel (fragment of the Baronci altarpiece),1500
Miraculous Draught of Fishes,1500
Angel, from the polyptych of St. Nicolas of Tolentino,1501
Christ Blessing,1502
Madonna with Child and Saints,1502
Solly Madonna,1502
Crucifixion,1502-1503
Diotalevi Madonna,1503
St. Sebastian,1503
The Adoration of the Magi,1502-1503
The Annunciation,1502-1503
The Crowning of the Virgin,1502-1503
The Presentation in the Temple,1502-1503
Portrait of a Man,1503
St. George and the Dragon,1503
Madonna and Child,1503
Portrait of Elizabeth Gonzaga,1504
Portrait of the Young Pietro Bembo,1504
Study for 'The Knight's Dream',1504
The Marriage of the Virgin,1504
The Marriage of the Virgin (detail),1504
Vision of a Knight,1504
Lamentation over the Dead Christ,1505
Madonna and Child,1504-1505
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints,1504-1505
Saint John the Baptist Preaching,1505
St. Michael,1503-1505
Terranuova Madonna,1505
The Grand Duke's Madonna,1504-1505
The Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist and St. Nicholas of Bari,1505
Study for the 'Entombment' in the Galleria Borghese, Rome,1505
Galatea, detail of putto,1506
Madonna in the Meadow,1505-1506
Madonna of the Goldfinch,1506
Portrait of a Lady with a Unicorn,1505-1506
Portrait of Agnolo Doni,1505-1506
Portrait of Maddalena Doni,1506
Self Portrait,1506
St. George and the Dragon,1505-1506
The Holy Family,1506
The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John,1506
The Triumph of Galatea (detail),1506
The Virgin of the House of Orleans,1505-1506
Madonna of the Baldacchino,1506
Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino,1506
The Blessing Christ,1506
Portrait of a Woman (La Muta),1507
Study for the Head,1505-1507
The Deposition,1507
The Deposition,1507
The Holy Family with a Lamb,1507
The Pregnant Woman, La Donna Gravida,1505-1507
The Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist,1507
Theological Virtues,1507
Madonna With Child And St. John The Baptist,1507
Portrait of a young woman,1507
Colonna Madonna,1508
Detail of the 'Tempi' Madonna,1508
Madonna with the Baldachino (detail),1507-1508
Niccolini-Cowper Madonna,1508
St. Catherine of Alexandria,1507-1508
The Esterhazy Madonna,1507-1508
Study for Adam,1509
Study for the Disputa,1509
The Madonna of Loreto,1509
Disputation of the Holy Sacrament (detail),1510
The Aldobrandini Madonna or The Garvagh Madonna,1509-1510
Portrait of a Cardinal,1510
The Alba Madonna,1510
Adam and Eve, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1508-1511
Adam and Eve, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' (detail),1508-1511
Apollo and Marsyas, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511
Bridgewater Madonna,1511
Gregory IX Approving the Decretals,1511
Justice, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511
Philosophy, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511
Poetry, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511
Prime Mover, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511
Study for the Head of a Poet,1511
The Alba Madonna,1511
The Disputation of the Holy Sacrament,1511
The Judgment of Solomon,1509-1511
The Parnassus, detail of Homer, Dante and Virgil, in the Stanze della Segnatura,1510-1511
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura,1510-1511
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511
The School of Athens (detail),1510-1511
The Virtues,1511
Theology, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511
Justinian Presenting the Pandects to Trebonianus (Stanza della Segnatura),1511
The Madonna of the Blue Diadem or The Madonna of the Veil,1510-1511
The Triumph of Galatea,1512編輯：油畫世界（ID：ArtYouhua）
轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處，謝謝！
- END -
本站僅提供存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)，所有內(nèi)容均由用戶發(fā)布，如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權(quán)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)
點(diǎn)擊舉報(bào)。
