［聯(lián)想］關(guān)于place的詞組
give place to 被……取代；讓位于
in place of 代替
in place 在正確的位置；準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)
out of place 在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?br>
take place 發(fā)生；舉行
2. can’t help doing 禁不住；忍不住
［聯(lián)想］
（１）與can’t help有關(guān)的詞組
cannot help but do 不能不，不得不
cannot help (to) do 幫不了
cannot help oneself 情不自禁，不能自制
can’t help it 控制不住
can’t be helped 不可避免
（２）與help有關(guān)的詞組和短語(yǔ)
help oneself to 自己取用，自助
help out 幫助（度過(guò)難關(guān)）
come to one’s help 來(lái)幫某人的忙
with the help of 在……的幫助下
help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事
3. run after 追逐；追趕；追逐
［聯(lián)想］與run有關(guān)的詞組和短語(yǔ)
run away from 從……跑掉；逃避
run down 說(shuō)（某人）壞話,非議；（經(jīng)過(guò)追捕）抓到,找到；使虛弱，疲乏
run for 競(jìng)選；讓……競(jìng)選
run into 無(wú)意間碰到，和……相撞；遇到，撞上，陷入；達(dá)到（某數(shù)量）
run off 使流掉，自己流掉；印出，復(fù)制；快速寫(xiě)出；讓?zhuān)ㄙ惻埽┡e行
run out(of) 用完（某物）；把……攆走
run over （車(chē)輛）碾壓，從……上面開(kāi)過(guò)去，壓死（傷）；溢出；匆匆看
一遍，復(fù)習(xí)一遍；簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)一遍
run short of 缺（某物）用；（錢(qián)）不夠用了
run through 匆忙看一遍；迅速地練一遍，（把練習(xí)）做一遍；簡(jiǎn)述（要點(diǎn)）
run up 升起（旗幟）；快速縫制（蓋起）；欠下（許多債或帳）
4. apologize
vi.
［詞 義］ 道歉（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：-d,-d；現(xiàn)在分詞：apologizing）
［派 生 詞］ apology n . 道歉，致歉
［必記搭配］ apologize to sb 向某人道歉
apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 為某事／做了某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
demand an immediate apology 要求立即道歉
express one’s apology 表示歉意
owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉
［例］ I have come to apologize to you.
我是來(lái)向您道歉的。
I apologized to the chairman for being late.
我因遲到向會(huì)議主席道歉。
The paper was forced to make an apology to the public.
那家報(bào)紙被迫要求向公眾道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology.
請(qǐng)接受我真摯的道歉。
I demand an immediate apology from you.
我要求你立即道歉。
He expressed his apology to me in his letter.
他在信中向我表達(dá)了歉意。
You owe her an apology for what you did.
你應(yīng)為你所做過(guò)的事向她道歉。
5. fault
n.
［詞 義］過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)［U］；缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵［C］
［派 生 詞］faulty adj.有過(guò)失的；有缺點(diǎn)的
［同／近義詞］error 差錯(cuò)
mistake 過(guò)失，錯(cuò)誤
shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)，短處
misdeed 罪行，犯罪
［必掌握詞組］at fault 出錯(cuò)
find fault with sb 找某人的岔子
［例］ I like him in spite of his faults.
雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn)，但我還是喜歡他。
The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident.
是那個(gè)在紅燈時(shí)沒(méi)有停車(chē)的司機(jī)在事故中出錯(cuò)了。
Soon she began to find fault with me.
不久她便開(kāi)始找我的岔子了。
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
Bill apologized for __________ me to return
A. his waiting not B. not his waiting
C. his not waiting D. his not wait
答案：C. apologize for后接動(dòng)名詞。否定詞位于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。
)-- He has turned on all the lights in the building. That's a waste of electricity.
-- It’s not his _______. He just did what he was told to.
A. mistake B. wrong C. fault D. shortcoming
答案：C. 考察名詞辨析。fault強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)失的責(zé)任；mistake意為看法或做法上的錯(cuò)誤；wrong作名詞指邪惡的行為；shortcoming意為缺點(diǎn)。
