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酷！這樣的圖書館我能待上一天

陳正興 >《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)》

2019.08.20

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這個(gè)參數(shù)化輔助設(shè)計(jì)的街頭圖書館由240塊木材組成

Parametric Design Helped Make this Street Library Out of 240 Pieces of Wood

Downtown Studio為保加利亞的街頭圖書館提出最新的設(shè)計(jì)方案，利用參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)工具創(chuàng)建輕便、易安裝的木結(jié)構(gòu)。

該項(xiàng)目外形呈自然起伏的半圓形，由一系列木質(zhì)模塊構(gòu)成，為公共空間提供書本的存放和共享。

來自建筑事務(wù)所的描述。“Rapana”是瓦爾納第一個(gè)街頭圖書館，由來自保加利亞的年輕建筑師設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)造。

Downtown Studio's latest design for a street library in Bulgaria, that utilizes the tools of parametric design to create a wooden structure that is light and transportable.

The project, a natural undulating form that develops in a semicircle, is constructed by a series of wooden modules that provide a public space with shelves to store and share books.

From the architects. “Rapana” is the first street library in Varna, Bulgaria created by a team of young architects and designers.

? Emanuil Albert

如今，年輕人的生活幾乎以數(shù)字消費(fèi)為基礎(chǔ)，這讓紙質(zhì)書籍在這一代人中沒那么受歡迎。建筑師團(tuán)隊(duì)（Yuzdzhan Turgaev、Boyan Simeonov、Ibrim Asanov和Mariya Aleksieva）決定通過建立一個(gè)街頭圖書館來解決這個(gè)問題。

Nowadays young people’s lives are almost entirely based on digital consumption and this decreases the popularity of books among this generation. A team of architects and designers (Yuzdzhan Turgaev, Boyan Simeonov, Ibrim Asanov and Mariya Aleksieva) decided to do what they can to partly solve this issue by building a street library.

? Emanuil Albert

瓦爾納是一座位于海邊的城市，被稱為“保加利亞的海洋之都”，正是如此，圖書館所選擇的概念形狀類似海螺殼。

Varna is a city located by the sea and is often called “The marine capital of Bulgaria.' This is the main reason why the chosen concept shape of the library resembles the shell of a sea snail.

? Emanuil Albert

這座圖書館的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自大自然的有機(jī)形狀。設(shè)計(jì)過程充分考慮了海洋元素及其對(duì)城市公民的作用，該元素也是這座城市的一大代表。建筑抽象地從一點(diǎn)散開，發(fā)展成為一個(gè)半圓形，同時(shí)創(chuàng)造了公共空間和書架。

The design was inspired by nature and its organic shapes. The installation takes into

consideration the most important aspects of the city’s identity – the sea and its value to Varna’s citizens. The abstract construction unravels from a single focal point and develops into a semi-circle whilst creating a public space and shelves for placing books at the same time.

? Emanuil Albert

“Rapana”圖書館采用參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)工具Rhinoceros 3D和Grasshopper設(shè)計(jì)，使建筑師可以嘗試不同的形狀和變化。該團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)用這兩個(gè)軟件通過改變垂直、水平構(gòu)件的數(shù)量及尺寸，測試了20多個(gè)不同的形態(tài)，最后確定的這個(gè)結(jié)果既符合預(yù)算和開放圖書館的概念，又為讀者提供方便的行走、休憩空間，同時(shí)還為街頭藝術(shù)家和休閑會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)臨時(shí)小場所。

“Rapana” was designed using the parametric design tools Rhinoceros 3D and Grasshopper, which give architects the possibility to try different shapes and variations. Using the software, the team tested over 20 variations, changing the number of vertical and horizontal wooden pieces and their width and height. We ended up with the final design, fitting the budget and the open library’s concept, providing easy access for the readers, sitting spaces, plus a tiny stage for street artists and lounge sessions.

? Emanuil Albert

建筑師使用Rhinoceros 3D工具將結(jié)構(gòu)分成幾塊，尺寸為250 x 125厘米的預(yù)制木板由CNC機(jī)器制作而成，這個(gè)街頭圖書館一共運(yùn)用了240塊木板，其中圖書收藏量為1500本。

Using the Rhinoceros 3D tools the construction was divided into pieces, which were produced using a CNC machine from a 250 x 125 cm. wooden sheets. The street library was built using 240 wooden pieces and the full capacity of the library is 1500 books.

? Emanuil Albert