小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)
一般問(wèn)句
1、Is this your skirt? 這是你的短裙嗎？Yes, it is.
2、Is it sunny today? 今天天氣晴朗嗎？No, it isn’t.
3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉嚨疼嗎？Yes, it is.
4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月嗎？ No, it isn’t.
5、Is the cinema next to the library? 電影院與圖書(shū)館相鄰嗎？
Yes, it is.
6、Is he active? 他活躍嗎？ Yes, he is.
7、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程師嗎？ No, he isn’t.
8、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重嗎？ Yes, she is.
9、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉來(lái)自加拿大嗎？ No, she isn’t.
10、Is the tiger drinking water? 老虎在喝水嗎？ Yes it is.
11、Is John counting insects? 約翰在數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)嗎？ No, he isn’t
12、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京嗎？ Yes, she is.
13、Is her father going to read newspaper? 你爸爸準(zhǔn)備看報(bào)紙嗎？
No, he isn’t.
14、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六嗎？ Yes, it was.
15、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陳潔昨晚累嗎？ No, she wasn’t.
16、Are you from China? 你來(lái)自中國(guó)嗎？ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
17、Are your jeans blue? 你的牛仔褲是藍(lán)色的嗎？ Yes, they are.
18、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短嗎？ No, they aren’t.
19、Are they Chinese teachers? 他們是語(yǔ)文老師嗎？ Yes, they are.
20、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 湯姆和麥克在下棋嗎？
No, they aren’t.
21、Are the actresses going to leave? 女演員們將要離開(kāi)嗎？
Yes, they are.
22、Were you at home last night? 你昨晚在家嗎？ Yes, I was.
23、Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服嗎？ No, I wasn’t.
24、Is there a forest in the park? 公園里有森林嗎？ Yes, there is.
25、Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?nbsp; No, there isn’t.
26、Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象嗎？
Yes, there are.
27、Are there two end tables in your room? 你的房里有兩個(gè)床頭柜嗎？ No, there aren’t.
28、Do you have a fever? 你發(fā)燒了嗎？ Yes, I do.
29、Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上學(xué)嗎？ No, I don’t.
30、Do you like playing the violin? 你喜歡拉小提琴嗎？ Yes, I do.
31Do you have P.E. on Friday? 星期五你們有體育課嗎？No, we don’t.
32、Do you have chicken for lunch on Wednesday? 星期三午飯你們吃雞肉嗎？ Yes, we do.
33、Do they get up at six in the morning? 他們?cè)缟狭c(diǎn)起床嗎？
No, they don’t.
34、Do clouds come from the vapour? 云來(lái)自水蒸氣嗎？ Yes, they do.
35、Do your grandparents live in the city? 你祖父母住在城市里嗎？
No, they don’t.
36、Does he go to work by car? 他開(kāi)小車(chē)上班嗎？ Yes, he does.
37、Does your mother work in a bookstore? 你媽媽在書(shū)店工作嗎？
No, she doesn’t.
38、Does Miss Wang teach him music? 王老師教他音樂(lè)嗎？
Yes, she does.
39、Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜歡看報(bào)紙嗎？
No, he doesn’t.
40、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在廣州嗎？
Yes, he does.
41、Does his sister like spring best? 他的姐姐最喜歡春天嗎？
No, she doesn’t.
42、Does the rain come from the clouds? 雨來(lái)自云嗎？
Yes, it does.
43、Does she feel angry? 她覺(jué)得生氣嗎？ No, she doesn’t.
44、Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在動(dòng)物園里看到熊貓了嗎？
Yes, I did.
45、Did your mother take any pictures ? 你媽媽照了照片嗎？
No, she didn’t.
46、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了嗎？ Yes, he did.
47、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中國(guó)學(xué)了漢語(yǔ)嗎？
No, she didn’t.
48、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你給朋友買(mǎi)了禮物嗎？
Yes, I did.
49、Did they go there by train? 他們坐火車(chē)去那嗎？ No, they didn’t.
50、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?湯姆假日里唱歌跳舞了嗎？
Yes, he did.
51、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉嗎？ No, it didn’t.
52、Can a tiger swim? 老虎會(huì)游泳嗎？ Yes, it can.
53、Can you wash the clothes? 你會(huì)洗衣服嗎？No, I can’t.
疑問(wèn)代詞和特殊疑問(wèn)句。
一、What---什么
1、What is this(that, it)? 這（那，它）是什么？
--It’s a pen. 它是鋼筆。
2、What are these(those, they)? 這些（那些，他們）是什么？
--They’re oranges.它們是橙子。
3、What can you do ? 你會(huì)做什么？
--I can sweep the floor.我會(huì)掃地。
4、What are you doing? 你在做什么？
--I’m doing an experiment. 我在做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？
--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作業(yè)和看電視。
6、What are you going to do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？
--I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。
7、What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做了什么？
--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和劃船。
8.What’s your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作？--He’s an engineer. 他是工程師。
9、What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather? 今天天氣怎么樣？It’s cloudy and windy. 多云大風(fēng)。
10、What’s your mother like? 你媽媽是什么樣子的？
She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文靜。
11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?
你最喜歡的季節(jié)（食物，飲料）是什么？
--My favourite season is winter. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)是冬天。
12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？
--It’s 5:30. 五點(diǎn)三十分了
13、What’s your hobby? 你的愛(ài)好是什么？
--I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？
--I have a headache. 我頭疼。
15、What should you do then? 然后你應(yīng)該做什么？
--Water it. 給它澆水。
16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老師教什么？
--He teaches music. 他教音樂(lè)。
17、What are you going to buy? 你打算買(mǎi)什么？
--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算買(mǎi)一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。
18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公園里有什么？
--There’s a forest and a lake. 有一個(gè)森林和一個(gè)湖泊。
19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你們上什么課？
--We have Chinese and math. 我們上語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。
20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午飯你們吃什么？--We have beef and green beans. 我們吃牛肉和青豆。
21、What’s the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？
--It’s May 17th. 是5月17號(hào)。
22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期幾？
--It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。
23、What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的？--It’s red. 它是紅色的。
24、What colour are they? 它們是什么顏色的？
--They’re yellow. 它們是黃色的。
25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？
--I’d like some chicken. 我想吃雞肉。
二、How 怎樣
1、How do you go to school?你怎樣上學(xué)？
--I usually go( to school) on foot.我走路上學(xué)。
2、How does your mother go to work?你媽媽怎樣上班？
--She goes ( to work )by car.她開(kāi)車(chē)上班。
3、How can I get to the library?我怎樣去圖書(shū)館？
--You can go by the No.14 bus. 你可以乘坐14路公共汽車(chē)去。
4、How are you ?你好嗎？ --I’m fine. Thank you.很好，謝謝。
5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感覺(jué)怎樣？
--I feel sick. / I’m excited. 我覺(jué)得不舒服。/我很興奮。
6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天氣怎樣？
--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎熱。
7、How do you do that? 你怎樣做？
--First, I put the seeds in the soil. 首先把種子放到泥土里。
8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎樣去書(shū)店？
--I’m going by bike.我打算騎自行車(chē)去。
9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎樣去新疆的？
--I went by train.我坐火車(chē)去的。
10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎樣變成水蒸氣？
--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
陽(yáng)光照射，水就變成水蒸氣。
11、How old are you? 你幾歲？
--I’m 12(years old). 我12歲。
12、How tall are you? 你多高？
--I’m 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。
13、How heavy are you? 你多重？
--I’m 50kg. 我50公斤重。
14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多長(zhǎng)？
--They’re 79cm. 79厘米。
15、How big are your feet? 你的腳多大？
--I wear Size 16. 我穿16碼的鞋。
16、How much is it? 它多少錢(qián)？
--It’s 40 yuan. 它40元。
17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔褲多少錢(qián)？
--They are 50 yuan. 50元。
18、How many people are there in your family?你家有幾口人？
--There are four. 有四個(gè)。
19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有幾本圖畫(huà)書(shū)？
--I have three. 有三本.
20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去書(shū)店怎么樣？
--Good idea. 好主意。
三、Where 哪里
1、Where is the cinema? 電影院在哪？
--It’s next to the hospital. 它在醫(yī)院旁邊。
2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里？
--They’re in the forest. 它們?cè)谏掷铩?br>3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班？
--He works in a hospital. 他在醫(yī)院上班。
4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里？
--I’m going to the park. 我打算去公園。
5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？
--I went to Harbin. 我去了哈爾濱。
6、Where does the rain come from? 雨來(lái)自哪里？
--It comes from the clouds. 它來(lái)自云。
7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你來(lái)自哪里？
--I come from China.(I’m from China.) 我來(lái)自中國(guó)。
8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里？
--He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能見(jiàn)到老虎？
--I can see it in the zoo. 我能在動(dòng)物園見(jiàn)到。
10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里？
--It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。
四、When什么時(shí)候
1、When do you get up? 你什么時(shí)候起床？
--I get up at 6:30. 我六點(diǎn)半起床。
2、When does he go to work? 他什么時(shí)候上班？
--He goes to work at eight o’clock. 他8點(diǎn)上班。
3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么時(shí)候去北京？
--I’m going to Beijing next week. 我打算下周去。
4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么時(shí)候去了廣州？
--I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。
5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？
--It’s (on )June 15th . 六月十五號(hào)。
五、Who誰(shuí)
1、Who’s that man? 那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？
--He’s my science teacher. 他是我的科學(xué)老師。
2、(電話(huà))Who’s that? 你是誰(shuí)？
--This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是劉云。
3、Who are you going with? 你打算和誰(shuí)去？
--I’m going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。
4、Who works in a car company? 誰(shuí)在汽車(chē)公司上班？
--My aunt. 我的阿姨。
5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜歡的老師是誰(shuí)？
--Miss Huang. 黃老師。
六、Which哪一個(gè)
1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？
-- I like spring best. 我最喜歡春天。
2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜歡哪種水果？
--She likes peaches best. 她最喜歡桃子。
3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一層樓？
--I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五樓。
4、Which bus shall I take? 我應(yīng)該坐哪一路車(chē)？
--You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路車(chē)。
七、Why為什么
1、Why do you like summer?你為什么最喜歡夏天？
--Because I can swim in the lake.因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?br>2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你為什么不做作業(yè)？
-- Because I wasn’t at home.因?yàn)槲也辉诩摇?br>
句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)歸類(lèi)
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 "not".有動(dòng)詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫(xiě)成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě).沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),都用"did" .
3,一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類(lèi)句子必須用"yes",或"no"來(lái)回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. \(Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆ 小結(jié):一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,
①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫(xiě),末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可.
②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可.
這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),都用"did" .一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致,即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的.
4,特殊疑問(wèn)句:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來(lái)回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn),如: how many(多少(數(shù)量)), how much(多少(錢(qián))), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小結(jié):how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配, How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see 你能看見(jiàn)多少……
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there… 有多少……
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