2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(1)

來源：考試大文章作者：—— 2010-04-23 10:18:15

　　Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like   1 . Red is used for signs of   2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   3   in autumn. People say orange is a   4   color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15   colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
　　1. A. sadness          B. anger        C. administration    D. smile
　　2. A. roads            B. ways         C. danger            D. places
　　3. A. land             B. leaves       C. grass             D. mountains
　　4. A. lively           B. dark         C. noisy             D. frightening
　　5. A. moonlight        B. light        C. sunlight          D. stars
　　6. A. summer           B. spring       C. autumn            D. winter
　　7. A. speak            B. say          C. talk about        D. tell
　　8. A. green            B. yellow       C. white             D. gray
　　9. A. calm             B. sleepy       C. active            D. helpful
　　10. A. the other       B. another      C. other one         D. others
　　11. A. black           B. green        C. golden            D. yellow
　　12. A. go round        B. go by        C. go off            D. go along
　　13. A. one             B. way          C. fact              D. matter
　　14. A. factory         B. classroom    C. restaurant        D. hospital
　　15. A. Different       B. Cool         C. Warm              D. All
　　　　
　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1．B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
　　2．C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。
　　3．B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。
　　4．A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。
　　5．C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
　　6．B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
　　7．C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人；talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　8．B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。
　　9．C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　10．D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指“另外的一個(gè)”。
　　11．A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。
　　12．B。go around意為“到處走動(dòng)”；go off 意為“離開，爆炸”；go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”；go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。
　　13．B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
　　14．C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
　　15．B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時(shí)間過得比較快。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(2)

　　Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
　　Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
　　1. A. no                 B. some           C. much                D. enough
　　2. A. lazy               B. clever         C. careful             D. hard
　　3. A. did well in        B. was poor at    C. was working         D. was good for
　　4. A. was angry          B. thought hard   C. agreed              D. said “No.”
　　5. A. a little           B. a few          C. many                D. a lot
　　6. A. rest               B. sleep          C. hospital            D. work
　　7. A. should             B. would          C. to                  D. not to
　　8. A. to remember        B. to forget      C. to catch            D. to teach
　　9. A. slept              B. went out       C. cooked              D. ate
　　10.A. reading            B. seeing         C. cooking             D. writing

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。
　　2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。
　　3. A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績(jī)較好，故選did well in。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為was good at。
　　4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求，故選agreed。
　　5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。
　　6. C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。
　　7. D。由于她的病是因營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。
　　8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。
　　9. B。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填went out。
　　10. C。擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(3)

　　Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
　　Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
　　One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
　　1. A. quite             B. so              C. such                  D. another
　　2. A. come up with      B. agreed with     C. been fed up with      D. got on well with
　　3. A. Most              B. The most        C. More                  D. Much
　　4. A. to                B. around          C. between               D. from
　　5. A. education         B. weather         C. temperature           D. science
　　6. A. finished          B. don’t finish   C. will not finish       D. has finished
　　7. A. develop           B. developed       C. developing            D. experience
　　8. A. improve           B. graduate        C. hear                  D. provide
　　9. A. between           B. among           C. inside                D. outside
　　10. A. can good         B. may better      C. be able to better     D. be able to best
　　　　
　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對(duì)人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”；agree with意為“同意”；be fed up with意為“對(duì)……厭倦”；get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級(jí)，故選the most。
　　4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different from 表示“不同于……”。
　　5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。
　　6. C。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。
　　7. B。這里只能選可作定語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　8. D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　10.C。與前半句相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而may better意思不對(duì)，因此be able to better為正確選項(xiàng)。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(4)

如何準(zhǔn)備中考閱讀題 | 2011中考完形填空選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成

　　Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people?
　　They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
　　People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
　　Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
　　Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
　　Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
　　1. A. seen                     B. told           C. heard                D. found
　　2. A. a small town B. a big city    C. a far place         D. a lonely village
　　3. A. afraid           B. happy        C. angry                D. tired
　　4. A. at times        B. all the time C. once a week     D. every afternoon
　　5. A. bad              B. good        C. hungry            D. thirsty
　　6. A. cook            B. make        C. get                    D. pick
　　7. A. shouted at      B. looked into C. laughed at         D. played with
　　8. A. food            B. clothes      C. gun                D. plane
　　9. A. not good      B. not true    C. not easy           D. not clear
　　10. A. grow      B. have         C. teach              D. understand

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1.B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。
　　2.C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
　　3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。
　　4.B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
　　5.B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。
　　6.C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
　　7.D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；look into意為“調(diào)查、觀察”；laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
　　8.C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。
　　9.B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對(duì)的, 故選not true。
　　10.D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(5)

　　Many people think that Americans   1   their cars almost more than anything else. When   2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their   4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to   6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
　　Some people almost   7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a   9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may   10   most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
　　1. A. prefer            B. love           C. drive          D. play
　　2. A. little                     B. big           C. old         D. young
　　3. A. new                     B. own         C. expensive D. cheap
　　4. A, friends          B. teachers     C. parents     D. brothers
　　5. A. free               B. busy          C. study       D. good
　　6. A. make             B. mend         C. wash        D. drive
　　7. A. always           B. never         C. often       D. usually
　　8. A. take                     B. carry          C. pull        D. lift
　　9. A. question        B. wrong        C. mistake     D. problem
　　10. A. cost             B. get             C. spend      D. use

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文介紹了美國(guó)人尤其是年輕人對(duì)于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。
　　2. D。按常識(shí)，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。
　　3. B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。
　　4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。
　　5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。
　　6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。
　　7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對(duì)應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。
　　8. A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把……帶到……”。
　　9. D。只能選擇一個(gè)名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。
　　10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間干某事”。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(6)

如何準(zhǔn)備中考閱讀題 | 2011中考完形填空選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成

　　Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).
　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
　　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
　　1. A. took                     B. made         C. painted              D. invented
　　2. A. artists            B. doctors        C. painters       D. people
　　3. A. to                 B. of             C. for            D. from
　　4. A. the scientists     B. the artists    C. the world      D. people
　　5. A. draw               B. paint          C. work           D. build
　　6. A. was just           B. wasn’t just   C. wasn’t        D. was no longer
　　7. A. less               B. no             C. even           D. very
　　8. A. before             B. after          C. because        D. when
　　9. A. him                B. us             C. them           D. you
　　10. A. interesting       B. crying         C. smiling        D. surprising

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1．C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。
　　2．B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。
　　3．A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。
　　4．D。達(dá)?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　5．D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。
　　6．B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。
　　7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　8．A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。
　　9．B。達(dá)?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。
　　10．C。達(dá)?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(7)

　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
　　1. A. finished       B. did            C. began         D. had
　　2. A. ever           B. never          C. easily        D. no
　　3. A. The other      B. Another        C. One           D. A second
　　4. A. anything       B. something      C. nothing       D. everything
　　5. A. picked up      B. put away       C. took away     D. threw away
　　6. A. water          B. basket         C. well          D. work
　　7. A. full           B. empty          C. filled        D. clean
　　8. A. While          B. As soon as     C. Before        D. Since
　　9. A. have done      B. will do        C. do            D. are doing
　　10. A. what          B. why            C. when          D. that

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1．C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。
　　2．B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。
　　3．A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來表示。
　　4．C。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。
　　5．D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　6．A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。
　　7．B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。
　　8．B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　9．A。國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表?yè)P(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。
　　10．D。國(guó)王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(8)

　　Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
　　1. A. sleep             B. read           C. drink         D. eat
　　2. A. sport             B. exercise       C. knowledge     D. meat
　　3. A. until             B. when           C. after         D. so
　　4. A. interested        B. interesting    C. weak          D. better
　　5. A. everything        B. something      C. nothing       D. anything
　　6. A. lend              B. read           C. learn         D. write
　　7. A. try               B. have           C. refuse        D. wait
　　8. A. place             B. school         C. way           D. road
　　9. A. little            B. few            C. many          D. the most
　　10. A. often            B. always         C. usually       D. something

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文說明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1．D。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。
　　2．C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。
　　3．B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
　　4．A。小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。
　　5．B。孩子們?cè)诙犙塾^的過程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對(duì)化，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選 something。
　　6．B。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。
　　7．A。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。
　　8．C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。
　　9．D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識(shí)，故選擇the most。
　　10．B。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(9)

　　Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2   it’ll never   3 . That’s   4   we mustn’t waste time.
　　It goes without saying that the   5   is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do   6__    useful.
　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and   __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t   9   today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to   10 .
　　1. A. much            B. less            C. much less          D. even more
　　2. A. cost               B. bought              C. gone                 D. finished
　　3. A. return            B. carry          C. take                  D. bring
　　4. A. what             B. that            C. because             D. why
　　5. A. money           B. time           C. day                   D. food
　　6. A. nothing         B. something C. anything            D. everything
　　7. A. reading          B. writing       C. playing             D. working
　　8. A. time                     B. food          C. money                     D. life
　　9. A. stop                     B. leave          C. let                    D. give
　　10. A. lose             B. save           C. spend                D. take

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是 more important ，用even來修飾比較級(jí)，故選 even more important。
　　2．C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。
　　3．A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。
　　4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。
　　5．B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。
　　6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。
　　7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。
　　8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。
　　9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。
　　10．A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(10)

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
　　1. A. so many vegetables        B. many vegetables     C. as many as vegetables     D. as many vegetables as
　　2. A. was eating                B. ate             C. had eaten           D. has eaten
　　3. A. Next day                  B. Next morning        C. Last morning              D. The next morning
　　4. A. walks            B. waked        C. was walking      D. walking
　　5. A. ruined           B. had eaten    C. ate                    D. had ruin
　　6. A. so                 B. and            C. but                   D. or
　　7. A. beside           B. nearby              C. near                  D. near by
　　8. A. that               B. which        C. why                  D. what
　　9. A. for                B. to                     C. with                  D. on
　　10.A. reason          B. when         C. why                  D. because

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　這是一個(gè)笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時(shí)，他卻強(qiáng)詞奪理，無理取鬧。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1．D。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　2．A。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。
　　3．D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用the next day/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選The next morning 。
　　4．C。在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇was walking 。
　　5．B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選had eaten。
　　6．A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。
　　7．B。形容詞nearby一般作定語(yǔ)，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　8．D。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在句子里作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選 what。
　　9．B。do sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
　　10．C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo) knew的賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填 why。

2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)(11)

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
　　He __7__ the music all day.
　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
　　1. A. week             B. month        C. season        D. year
　　2. A. better            B. worse         C. less            D. later
　　3. A. buys              B. sells           C. borrows     D. lends
　　4. A. dear                     B. bad            C. big            D. small
　　5. A. politely         B. quickly      C. slowly        D. carefully
　　6. A. angry            B. busy          C. tired          D. lazy
　　7. A. listens to        B. hears          C. watches      D. speaks
　　8. A. fills               B. plants         C. throws              D. makes
　　9. A. does                     B. moves       C. grows        D. plays
　　10.A. work            B. rain           C. stories        D. music

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
　　本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長(zhǎng)以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長(zhǎng)出這么好的植物。
　　
　　答案簡(jiǎn)析
　　1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長(zhǎng)著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。
　　3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場(chǎng)上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
　　4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。
　　5. B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。
　　7. A。表示聽音樂這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to 。
　　8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。
　　9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長(zhǎng)。
　　10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。