第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第16~22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該旬提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Sleeping
People who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep for six hours，according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality(死亡率)．Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie．in(睡懶覺)Can extend their lives by sleeping less． Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and well—being．the six．year study involving more than 1．1 million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept for 1ess than eight hours were far from doing themselves any long—term harm。
“Individuals who now average 6．5 hours of sleep a night Can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep．From a health standpoint。there is no reason to sleep longer,” said Daniel Kripke ，a professor of psychiatry(精神病學(xué))at the University of California，San Diego．
Dr．Kripke said．“We don’t know if long sleep periods lead to death．Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health．” The scientists．who were funded by the American Cancer Society，found也at the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night．Those who slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during t11e six—year period of the study, when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account．
Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept eight or more hours．However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for less than five hours．
Dr．Kripke said．“Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short-and long-duration (持續(xù)時間)sleep had higher mortality rates．However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night，until flow．”
16 More than 1’1 million Americans participated in the six-year study．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 All the participants were from the state of California．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The study shows that the longer you sleep each night，the longer you’11 live．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours•
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night•
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27"30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company，he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning men into machines．He started putting cars together in 1891．Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速運轉(zhuǎn))．Instead of having workers put together the entire car ,Ford’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914. the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum wage scheme．the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a Critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it
possible for more people to buy Cars．
23 Paragraph 1
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇 Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages．
When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people•Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined．
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard•She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people• ．． ．．
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing•Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness．These women cared for sick people in their homes．
In 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that something be done about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals．So，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital• She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself． ． ．
At first．the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses did make a difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived．
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine．
31 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A Italian family．
B Russian family．
C English family ．
D German family．
32 Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision
A to work as a doctor．
B to care for sick people．
C to fight in the War with Russia．
D to travel to hospitals all over Europe．
33 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A got to work in a hospital．
B began to study nursing．
C started to care for sick people in their homes．
D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness．
34 0n the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A as bad as the doctors had expected．
B quite generous．
C less than useful．
D very helpful．
35 Nightingale played a great role in
． A the building of war hospitals．
B the education of women．
C the development of nursing．
D the improvement of working conditions for women•
第二篇
Crystal Ear
0ne day a friend asked my wife Jill if 1 wanted a hearing aid．“He certainly does，”replied Jill．After hearing about a remarkable new product，Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid．“No way，”I said．“It would make me look 20 years older，，No。no，”she replied． 'This is entirely different．It’s Crystal Ear!”
Jill was fight．Crystal Ear is different--not me 01d—styled body worn or over the。ear aid，but An advanced personal sound system so small that it's like contacts(隱形眼鏡)for your ears•And Crystal Ear is super．sensitive and powerful，too。You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years．Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural•
I could’t believe how tiny it is．It is smaller than me tip of my little finger and it’s almost invisible when worn．There are no wires，no behind-Ⅱle-ear device•Put it m your ear and its ready．to．wear mold(形狀)fits comfortably．Since it's not too loud or too tight，you may even forget that you’re wearing it! Use it at work or at play．And if your hearing problem is worse 111 certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need it．
Hearing loss，which occurs typically prior to teenage years，progresses throughout one’ s lifetime．Although hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem，nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated•For many millions，
treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear, Thanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenient•Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss，and millions more with just a little hearing drop．0ff(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear．Moreover, its superior design 1s energy．efficient，so batteries can last months．Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier(放大器)．
36 Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because
A it would make him look old．
B it would make him nervous．
C it was too expensive．
D it was too expensive
37 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?
A It is highly sensitive．
B It is powerful．
C It is invisible．
D It is wireless．
38 One special feature of Crystal Ear is that
A you can control its volume．
B you needn’t take it off every d毋．
C it is solar•powered。
D it saves power．
39 According to the passage．hearing loss is
A only a minor health problem．
B the world’s most common health problem．
C merely a teenage disease．
D all incurable disease．
40 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because
A it is not serious．
B Crystal Ear is not yet available．
C it is not easy to have it treated．
D they don’t want to look old．#p#副標題#e#
第三篇 Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50％by 2020
The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50%by the year 2020．But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action．
The World Cancer Report，released by the Intemational Agency for Research on Cancer,shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones．
Overall，cancer was responsible for 12％of all deaths in 2000．But in many countries more than a quarter of all deaths are caused by cancer．
The report shows that 1 0 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000。and that number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020．Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits．
“Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time，matching its effect in industrialized(工業(yè)化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues。
MD，director of IARC，in a news release．“Once considered a‘Western’disease．the Report highlights that more than 50 percent of the world’s cancer burden，in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths，already occurs in developing countries．”
D it was old•styled．
37 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?
A It is highly sensitive．
B It is powerful．
C It is invisible．
D It is wireless．
38 One special feature of Crystal Ear is that
A you Call control its volume．
B you needn’t take it off every day．
C it is solar-powered．
D it saves power．
39 According to the passage，hearing loss is
A only a minor health problem．
B the world’s most common health problem．
C merely a teenage disease．
D an incurable disease．
40 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because
A It is not serious．
B Crystal Ear is not yet available．
C it is not easy to have it treated．
D they don’t want to look old．
第三篇 Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50％by 2020
The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50％but the year 2020’ But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action．
The World Cancer Report，released by the，International Agency for Research on Cancer,shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones．
Overall．cancer was responsible for 12％of all deaths in 2000. But in many countries more than a quarter Of all deaths are caused by cancer．
The report shows that 10 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000．a(chǎn)nd that number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020．Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits．
“Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time，matching its effect in industrialized(工業(yè)化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues，MD．director of IARC。in a news release．“Once considered a‘Western’disease，the Report
highlights that more than 50 percent of the world’s cancer burden．in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths．a(chǎn)lready Occurs in developing countries．”
The risk of being diagnosed with cancer in developed countries is double that in less-developed ones．However, the risk of dying from cancer is much higher in developing countries，where 80%of cancer patients already have late-stage incurable tumors(腫瘤)at the time of diagnosis．
Researchers say cancer rates have traditionally been higher in developed countries due to greater exposure to tobacco，occupational carcinogens(致癌物)，and an unhealthy Western diet and lifestyle．As less—developed countries become industrialized and more prosperous，they tend to adopt the high•fat diet and low physical activity levels typically seen in the West，which increase cancer rates．
41 The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about
A 50% of new cancers．
B 33％ of new cancers．
C 12％ of new cancers．
D 80％ of new cancers．
42 Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A There were 1 0 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000．
B Generally，cancer accounted for 12％of all deaths in 2000．
C Cancer is the cause of over 25％of all deaths in many countries．
D It is expected that global cancer rates will go up by 50％by 2020
43 According to Paul Kleihues，Cancer was once regarded as
A all incurable disease．
B a mysterious disease．
C a“Western”disease．
D a world disease．
44 The risk of dying from cancer in developed countries is
A double that in developing countries．
B much higher than that in developing countries．
C the same as that in developing countries．
D much lower than that in developing countries．
45 All the following factors may increase cancer rates EXCEPT
A occupational carcinogens．
B lack of access to tobacco．
C unhealthy habits．
D aging populations．#p#副標題#e#
第5部分：補全短文 (第46~50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Story of Lani
A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful．
B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold．
C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter．
D David quickly recovered from the operation．
E However, they are more common in North America and Japan．
F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year．
第6部分：完形填空 (第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，。每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Talking to Kids about SARS(非典)
51 A families B children C friends D doctors
52 A released B held C secured D regarded
53 A with B from C about D on
54 A way B path C pass D wheel
55 A already B yet C enough D somewhat
56 A not B neither C nor D no
57 A hold B put C shake D wash
58 A as B since C that D far
59 A story B information C truth D fear
60 A why B how C truth D what
61 A worse B different C separated D similar
62 A curing B fighting C knowing D getting
63 A unless B since C after D while
64 A called B encouraged C supported D warned
65 A as B except C1ike D despite
2004年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類(B級)答案
滿分100分，其中： l一15每題1分； 16—30每題1分； 31—45每題3分； 46—50每題2分； 51—65每題1分。
1 D 2 C 3.B 4.A 5B
6B 7A 8B 9B 10C
11A 12B 13A 14C 15D
16 A 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 C
2l B 22 A 23 F 24 B 25 E
26 C 27D 28E 29.C 30 A
3l C 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 C
36 A 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C
41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 B
46 A 47 C 48 B 49 F 50 E
51 B 52 A 53 C 54 A 55 C
56 A 57 D 58 A 59 C 60 B
6l B 62 D 63 A 64 B 65 C#p#副標題#e#
2004年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類(B級) 題解
第一部分：閱讀判斷
1． 答案為D。“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。
2． 答案為C。“while”在這個句子中引起的是一個讓步從句，所起的作用是跟 “although”一樣的。
3． 答案為B。“enormous”和“large”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。
4． 答案為A。“annually”就是“every year”的意思“
5． 答案為B。“details”是“細節(jié)”的意思。“particulars”也是“細節(jié)”的意思。
6． 答案為B。•take…into consideration與take…into account這兩個短語意思相同， 故選B。
7． 答案為A。limited：數(shù)量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些書籍。這 里limited number與small number意思相同，故選A。
8． 答案為B。propose與suggest都是“提議，建議”的意思，這里可以互換，故選 B。
9． 答案為B。blended與mixed都有“把……混合起來”的意思，此處可互換，故選 B。
10． 答案為c。modify的意思是“修改”，與change意思相同，故選c。modify的意 思是“改動，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定” 的意思。
11． 答案為A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個選項中只有take out可以 替代。
12． 答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義 的只有show。是最佳答案。 13． 答案為A。durable：耐用的，long．1asting：持久的。畫線詞與選項A意思相同， 可互換，故A為正確答案
14． 答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣”，即“死了”，與選項C意思相同，故C為 答案。
15． 答案為D。gaze的意思是“長時間盯看……”，與選項D意思相同，所以D為答案。
第二部分：閱讀判斷
16 A 從文章的第三段可以得知，有一百一十多萬美國人參與了這項歷時六年的研究。
17 C 文章第四段只是提及該項研究的負責人之一是一位來自加州大學(xué)的精神病學(xué)教 授，但并沒有說研究對象來自哪里。
18 B 從文章的第一句便可得知，一個人并非每晚睡眠時間越長就越長壽。
19 A 從文章的第四段可以得知，一個人平均每晚睡眠六個半小時就足夠了。
20 C 文章第六段只是提及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡眠七小時的男女壽命最長，但并沒有說多 數(shù)參與研究者在研究進行期間是否每晚睡七小時。
21 B 從文章第七段可以得知，每晚睡眠五小時者要比每晚睡眠八或更多小時者長壽， 但每晚睡眠不足五小時者死亡率將隨之升高。
22 A 從文章的最后一句可以得知，該項研究首次區(qū)分出每晚睡眠七小時與八小時之間的差別。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 F 文章第一段主要講的是Ford的強項所在。
24 B 文章第二段主要介紹公司的流水線。
25 E 文章第三段主要講的是Ford的最大貢獻，即采用每天5美元最低工資制。
26 C 文章第四段主要講的是Ford的夢想，即使汽車普及到干家萬戶。
27 D 從文章的第二段可以得知，’流水線的采用使得每輛汽車的生產(chǎn)速度大大提高，從而導(dǎo)致汽車的大批量生產(chǎn)。
28 E 從文章的第三段可以得知，當時汽車業(yè)采用的是每天九小時工作制，而Ford將其縮減成八小時。
29 C 從文章的第四段可以得導(dǎo)知，高工資使得更多的人有能力購買汽車。
30 A 從文章的第三段可以得知，F(xiàn)ord采用的高工資、低成本策略在當時受到了媒體的 批評。
第四部分：閱讀理解
31 C 從文章的第一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale雖然出生在意大利，但其父母都 是英國人。
32 B 從文章的第二段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingalel7歲時下決心致力于救助病人， 但遭到父母的反對。
33 A 從文章的第四、五段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale開始只是去病人家里救助病 人，直到英俄戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，她才首次有機會去醫(yī)院工作。
34 D 文章倒數(shù)第二段講到，出乎戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)生意料的是，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale和她的護士 姐妹們用辛勤的汗水挽救了許多傷員的生命。
35 C 從文章的最后一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale為護理學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢 獻。
36 A 從文章第一段中的第三句話可以看出，作者的第一反應(yīng)是戴助聽器會使他看上去老許多。
37 C 文章第三段中的第一句提到，“水晶耳”幾乎看不見，但這并不等于看不見。
38 D 從文章的倒數(shù)第二句可以得知，“水晶耳”的非凡設(shè)計使其十分節(jié)能。
39 B 從文章的最后一段第二句的前半部分可以得知，失聰目前是世界頭號健康問題。
40 C 從文章的最后一段可以得知，許多失聰患者有病不治的原因是該病治起來十分麻煩。
41 B 從文章的第一段可以得知，如果采取適當措施，新發(fā)癌癥的三分之一是可以避免的。
42 A 文章第四段提到，2000年全球僅新診斷的癌癥病人就達一千萬。
43 C 從文章的第五段可以得知，癌癥曾被視為“西方”病。
44 D 從文章的倒數(shù)第二段可以得知，發(fā)展中國家的癌癥死亡危險度大大高于發(fā)達國家。
45 B 從文章的最后一段可以得知，造成癌癥高發(fā)率的原因之一便是大量吸煙。
第五部分：補全短文
46 A 文章第一段介紹說，如今五歲的Iani在一歲的時候做了肝移植手術(shù)，父親將自己 的肝的一部分給了女兒。為什么要做這個手術(shù)呢?這是因為Lani生下來便有肝病。根 據(jù)上下文，空格處應(yīng)填出生后至手術(shù)前曾采取過的措施，即六周大的時候，她曾做過 手術(shù)，但是不成功。
47 C 文章第二段具體介紹手術(shù)情況。根據(jù)空格后句子的內(nèi)容，空格處應(yīng)填有關(guān)捐肝的內(nèi)容。
48 B 有了空格前一句最后一詞的提示，空格處應(yīng)填的句子也就不難選擇了。
49 F 此段中i空格前的句子都在將Lani父親手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)情況及其原因，因此空格處 的句子也應(yīng)與他的恢復(fù)有關(guān)。
50 E 空格前一句講的是肝移植在英國的進展，空格處應(yīng)首選與其進行比較的句子。
第六部分：完形填空
51 B 根據(jù)句子中“父母”一詞，能推斷空格處應(yīng)填“孩子”一詞。
52 A 根據(jù)上下文，空格處應(yīng)填“頒布”一詞。
53 C 表達“聽說過某事”，英語要用“hear about”這一短語。
54 A 表達做某事的方式，英語應(yīng)用“a way to do sth．”。
55 C 表達“到了可以做某事的年齡”，英語應(yīng)用“old enough to do sth．”。
56 A 根據(jù)空格后面詞語的內(nèi)容，此處要表達的是：提示不要做某事。
57 D 前一句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過“wash their hands”這一短語，因此，答案不難選擇。
58 A “so as not to”是固定用法，表示“以便不……”的意思。
59 C 根據(jù)上下文，空格處應(yīng)填“unknown”一詞的反義詞，即“truth”。
60 B 根據(jù)上下文，此處要表達的是“如何”處理有關(guān)非典的信息，英語用“how”。
61 B 根據(jù)后半旬的內(nèi)容，即“然而，人們可以以同樣的方式染上它”，可以推斷空格 處應(yīng)選“不同”一詞。
62 D 根據(jù)前半句的內(nèi)容，即“告訴孩子們非典是如何傳播的”，可以推斷空格處應(yīng)填 “染上”一詞。
63 A 根據(jù)上下文，此處要表達的是“除非”之意，英語用“unless”。
64 B 根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容，空格處應(yīng)填“鼓勵”一詞。
65 C “醫(yī)生與科學(xué)家”是用來舉例說明“許多有才智之人”的，因此應(yīng)選“like’一詞。
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