一、征詢
1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...據(jù)我看,...
2、Do you think it is...?你可認為...嗎?
Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也這樣認為.不,我不這樣認為.
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法.
/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法.
3、What do you think about it?你對這事是怎么看的.
I think / I believe...你認為.....
4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?
此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的,其簡略答語是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。
二、表示判斷和意見
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你認為......怎么樣?
What‘s you opinion of......?你對........的看法是什么?
Tell us what you think about/ of.......談談你對的.......看法?
We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽聽你對......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯!
Not bad.不錯!
It certainly is.的確如此.
It‘s correct to do(sth)......是對的.
It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象.......
In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,
......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,
I’m sure......我確信......I don‘t think......我認為....不...
It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好像不可能.
三、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語
I. 詢問對方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...?/你想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么?
應答時用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么.
注意:在動詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動名詞形式)作賓語.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計劃?
應簽時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟動詞原形.
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導的賓語從句.在口語中,that??墒÷?在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣.
四、談論愛好 Talking about Hobbies
1. 詢問對方的業(yè)余愛好
What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么?/ What do you often do in your free / spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么?/ What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?/ Do you like + drawing / playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫 / 下棋……?/ What are you interested in after work? 下班后你對什么有興趣?
2. 敘述自己的愛好
My hobby is... 我的愛好是...... / I enjoy + watching Tv / listening to music... 我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂...... / I like / love + collecting stamps / fishing... 我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚...... / I find ... very interesting. 我覺得……很有趣。
五 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語
1. be afraid that.... 恐怕......
2. It's a pity (that) ... 真是很遺憾.....
這是表示遺憾的交際用語,后面跟的 that 從句就是所指的遺憾的事情,在口語中 that ??墒÷?。
3. What a pity / shame!真是遺憾?。ㄕ婵上В。?/strong>
用的是省略的感嘆句(語氣較隨便)。
4. 表示同情時常用 I'm sorry to hear... 或 I'm so sorry 來表達
hear 后可接 that 也可接 that 從句,表示'聽說......我很難過',注意 I'm so sorry. 在意思上不同于道歉。
六、打電話(Making phone calls)
1. 請給某人/某單位打電話
Would / Could / Can you ring up...?請你...打電話好吧?
句中 ring up 意思是“給某人打電話”,除了用 ring up 外,還可用 call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同。Can you...? 用得最普通;Could / Would you...? 用在正式場合,比較禮貌。
2. 電話撥不通時常說:
The line is busy, I can't get through. 電話占線,我打不通。
I'll try again later. 我過一會兒再打.
其中 line 指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。
3. 電話撥通后相互打招呼:
Hello, (name or telephone number) 你好,(并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號碼)
Hello,is that ... speaking?你是.……嗎?/ Who is that speaking / calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking / calling, please?你是誰?
應答時常說:Yes, (this is) ...speaking. 是的,我是.…… / Yes, it's...here. 我是.……
4. 打電話請對方找人或留言:
Is...in / at home?某某在家嗎?/ Can / May / Could I speak to..., please?請.……接電話好嗎?/ Will / Would you give a message to..., please?請給.……捎個口信好嗎?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can / could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫.……給我回個電話好嗎?
應答時常說:
Hold on / Wait a minute / One moment, please. 請等一等 / I'm sorry...is not in. / at home now. 對不起,.……現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message?我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號碼嗎?/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話。
七、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)
1. You'd better (not) do sth ... 你最好(不)干 .... / You should do sth. 你應該干 .... / You need (to) do sth. 你需要干 ....
2. Why don't you do sth?為什么不 .... / Why not do sth?為什么不....
這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因。
3. What / How about + 名詞或動名詞 ...?
這種句型表達隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。
4. 'Shall we...?'
這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和 'Let's..., shall we?' 句型可以互換,在回答時,如果贊成這個建議,常用 'Yes, let's …' 或 'OK, let's…'
5. 用 suggest 作謂語的陳述句
這種句子用于表達比較正式的建議,在會議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動名詞或 that 從句作賓語。注意跟從句時,從句中動詞用動詞原形式 should+動詞原形。
6. 用Let's開頭的祈使句
這是最普通的表達建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什么。Let's 后接動詞原形。若句尾加上 'shall we?''OK?' 等用于征求對方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。
注意:對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為:
Great! 太好了 / That's a good idea. 真是個好主意。
對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為:I'm afraid that... 我擔心.……,我恐怕.…… I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
7. 用 should,ought to 等情態(tài)動詞來表示'勸告'
8. 用動詞 advise,名詞 advice 表示勸告
八、表示問候(Expressing greetings)
1. 直接問候
a. 一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復對方的話
Hello. 你好!Hi 嗨!Good morning (afternoon, evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。
b. 初次見面打招呼的用語
How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答語也是 How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
c. 對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:
How are you? / How have you been? 你(您)好嗎?
答語往往是:Fine, thank you. And you?
d. 向認識但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達法:
How's everything with you? / How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近來怎么樣?
答語可用:'Pretty well' / ' Very well' 'Everything is OK(一切順利)' 'Not too bad' 還好。
e. 對于不認識想要叫他(她)停下來時,可選用這些說法:
Hey, sir (madam) 喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir (madam) 等一下,先生(小姐)
注意:此時不能說:Hey! You!
2. 間接問候
a. Please give one's(one's 代表不同人稱的物主代詞,如:my, our... 等) regards / best wishes / love to... / Please remember me to sb. 請向某人問好 / 請向某人致意。
b. 'Say hi / hello to... (from me)' 意為 '向.……致意 / 問候'。
這相當于 Please give my best regards / wishes to...(請代我向.……問好)的意思。
對于上述問候,其答語為:Of course / Sure , I will 等。
九、表示禁止和警告的交際用語
1. Look out! / Be careful! / Take care!
這三個句子都作'當心、小心'解,look out 語氣最強,往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合,其后接 for 短語。take care 語氣沒有那樣強,多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或 that 從句,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。be careful 可代替 look out 和 take care,其后也可接不定式以及 about, with 等介詞短語。
2. 下列句型也可用來表示警告:
Don't do sth ... or ... 不要干某事,否則…… / If you ... you'll ... 如果你……,你就會……
3. 以否定祈使句或 'No + -ing' 表示禁止和警告
Don't smoke! 不準抽煙!/ Don't be late!不要遲到!/ Don't take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車!/ No spitting!不要隨地吐痰!
4. 用 can't / mustn't 表示禁止和警告
十、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時的常用語
What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人?/ 你是美國人嗎?/ Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from? 你是哪里人?/ What country are you from? 你是哪個國家的?/ What are you? 你是干什么的?/ Who are you? 你是誰?/ What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
十一、感謝與應答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you / Thanks 謝謝! / Thank you very much 非常感謝!/ Thank you so much / Thanks a lot 多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million 萬分感謝!/ I don't know how to thank you 真不知該怎樣感謝你 / I'm really grateful to you. 非常感謝你! / That's most kind of you 你心眼兒真好 / You're kind! 你真好。
如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他,或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成,但你還要感謝他,這時你可以說:
Thank you just the same. 同樣感謝你的好意 / Thank you all the same. 同樣得感謝你 / It's very considerate of you. 你考慮得真周到!/ It's most thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到!
在回答別人的感謝時,常說:
You're welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don't mention it 不用謝 / It's my pleasure 我很樂意 / No trouble at all 一點也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應該做的 / I'm glad I could do it. 我很高興能這么做 / That's all right. 沒關(guān)系,不用謝 / I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很高興 / It's really nothing at all. 算不了什么,不用謝。
十二、介紹(Introductions)
介紹某人的常用表達式:
I'll introduce you. 我來給你介紹.... / I want to introduce..... 我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介紹給...好嗎?/ I'd like you to meet... 我想讓你見見.... / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you. 很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你 / Let me introduce you to... 讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問一問,你認識.......嗎?
對介紹的應答:
How do you do?你好!/ I'm pleased to know you. 很高興認識你 / Very glad to meet you. 很高興認識你 / Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你 / It's a pleasure to meet you. 認識你很高興。
十三、祝愿、祝賀及應答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1. 當某人取得成功時
I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了.
Congratulations (to you) 祝賀你!
2. 當某人外出旅行時
Good luck with your trip!祝您旅途平安!/ Have a good trip / journey. = I wish you a good trip / journey. 祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路順風。/ Good trip to you. / Nice journey to you. 祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. = I wish you a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. 祝你過得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3. 當某人生日時
A: Happy birthday to you! 生日快樂!
B: Thank you!謝謝!
4. 當某人即將做某事時
A:I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天將參加考試.
B:Good luck (to you) !(I wish you success!) 祝您順利!(祝您成功?。?/p>
注:上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用:Thanks. / Thank you / Thanks a lot. 或 It's kind of you to say so. 謝謝 / 多謝 / 謝謝您 / 謝謝你這么說。
5. 在公共節(jié)日里
A:Happy New Year (to you)!新年快樂!
B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!) 謝謝!您也一樣?。ㄒ沧D履昕鞓罚。?/p>
十四、喜好、厭惡和偏愛
a. 表示喜好
1. 用 I like / love sth. / sb. 來表達。(表示'我喜歡某人/某事')
2. 用 I like / love to do sth. / doing sth. 來表達。(表示'我喜歡做某事'的意思)
注意:like 后加表示程度的詞如:very much, a lot, little 等
3. 用 I enjoy sth. / doing sth. 來表達。(表示'我喜歡/欣賞某事'的意思)
b. 表示厭惡
1. 用 I don't like (to) ... 來表達。(表示'我不喜歡某人/某事'的意思)
2. 用 I hate (to) .... 來表達(表示'我不喜歡某人/某事'的意思)
3. 用 I don't enjoy sth. / doing sth 來表達。(表示'我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事'的意思)
c. 表示偏愛
1. 用 I prefer A to B. 來表達。( 表示'我喜歡A甚過喜歡B'的意思)
2. 用 would rather do.... 來表達。(表示'寧愿做……'的意思 )
十五、表示同意和不同意的用語
1. 表示同意
Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. 當然可以。/ No problem. 沒有問題 / Yes, I think so. 是的,我也這樣認為 / I agree with sb. 我同意某人的看法 / I agree with sb. 我同意某事 / I agree that... 我同意... / Good idea! / That's a good idea. 好主意 / It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意 / Yes, please. 是的,請吧 / You are right. 你是對的 / That's true. / Ok. / All right. 好的 / That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的 / That's my opinion, too. 我也是那么想的 / There's no doubt about it. 那毫無疑問。
2. 表示不同意
No, I don't think so. 不,我不這樣認為 / I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法 / I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事 / I don't agree that. 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that... 恐怕(不)...
十六、表示肯定和否定的用語
1. 表示肯定
Sure. / of course. / Certainly. 肯定 / 當然 / 一定 / I'm sure of / about... 我確信... / I'm sure that... 我確信... / That's sure. 是真的。
2. 表示否定
No. 不是 / I'm not sure of / about... 對...我沒有把握 / I'm not sure whether / if... 我沒有把握...
十七、語言困難( Language Difficulties )
1. 當不知某個詞的發(fā)音時,用 How do you pronounce...? 這個詞你怎么讀?
2. 當不知某個詞的漢語意思時,用 What's the Chinese meaning of the word...? ...詞的漢語意思是什么?
類似的表達還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese? / What's the Chinese for...? / What does ...mean in Chinese?
3. 當不知某個詞的拼寫時,用 Could / can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎?
4. 當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時,用 I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow (catch) you. 對不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達:I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch) 對不起,我沒有聽懂(清)。
5. 當沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復時
Would you mind I repeating that? / Pardon? Beg your pardon? / I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again? / Would you please say that again? / Would you please say that more slowly?
6. 問對方是否聽懂(清)時,用:Is that clear? / Have I made myself clear? / Do you see what I mean? / Do you understand?
7. 當不知如何表達某一意思時,用:I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English (I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like... 對不起,我僅懂一點點英語。我不知如何用英語表達這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確的詞),但它有點像
8. 當表示在語言某方面上有無困難時,可用 I have some (no, much, little, a little, some) difficulty (trouble) in pronouncing (spelling ... ) 意為'在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點困難)'或用 have some (no, little, a little, much, any) difficulty (trouble) with sth.
9. 訂正或澄清錯誤時,用:I'm sorry, I have made a mistake. 對不起,我犯了個錯誤 / I'm sorry, I should have said... 對不起,我本該說…… / That's not what I meant. 我不是那個意思 / What I mean is ... 我的意思是…… / I'll try to explain that again. 我將盡力再解釋一下。
十八、請求允許和應答(Asking for permission and responses)
1. Can I / Could I / May I...?我可不可以...?
這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中 Could I...?語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I...?常用在比較正式的場合;Can I...?用得最廣泛。
對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時,可說:Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. 當然可以. / Of course, you may. 當然可以. / Yes, do please. 請吧 / Go ahead, please. 請吧 / That's Ok. / all right. 好的。
對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時,可說:No, pleased don't. 請不要. / I'm sorry you can't. 對不起,你不可以 / ...I'm sorry, but... 對不起,但是.... / You'd better not... 你最好別....
2. Do you mind if I do...?
這是用來表示'請求許可'的交際用語。句中的 mind 作'介意'、'反對'解。整句的意思是'如果我干某事,你反對 / 介意嗎?'或'我干某事,好嗎?'
注意:當我們用 'Do you mind if...' 時,if 從句中的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時;當我們用 'Would you mind if...' 時,if 從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時,這時語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。
應答時,如果表示'允許 / 不介意',常說:No, I don't mind. 我不介意 / 我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當然不介意 / No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧 / Not at all. 一點也不介意。
如果表示'不允許 / 介意'時,常說:I'm sorry you can't... 很抱歉,你不能.... / I'm afraid.... 恐怕.... / I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的。
3. I wonder if I could / can...? 我想知道我能否...?
這也是用來表示'請求許可'的交際用語。句中的 wonder 作'想知道'解,后面常跟 if 從句。整個句子的意思是'我想知道我是否可以......?'用以委婉地提出請求。
應答時,如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do. 可以,請吧。/ Yes / Of course / Certainly. 當然可以。
如果不允許,可以說:I'm sorry, but... 對不起,... / I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行. / No, please don't. 請不要....... / You'd better not... 你最好別.....
十九、請求(Requests)
1. 用 may (can, could) 來表達
表示同意請求的應答:yes, you may (can) 是的 / certainly (= of course / Sure.) 當然可以 / Yes, do please. 好的,請吧。
注:上述回答中 can 不能換成 could,因為 could 在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能。
表示不同意請求的應答:No, you mustn't. 不可以。/ No, you can't. 不能。/ No, you'd better not. 你最好不這樣。/ Please don't. 請不要這樣。/ Sorry, I'm afraid not. 對不起,恐怕不能。
2. 用 Shall 來表達
表示同意的請求應答:Yes, I'd like to. 好的,我愿意。/ All right (= OK) 好的 / (That's a) Good idea 好主意。/ Yes, Let's. 好的,讓我們走吧。
表示不同意請求的應答:Please don't. 請不要這樣。/ I don't think so. 我認為不要這樣。/ I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。
3. 用Would, Will, Would (Will) you please...? / Would you like...? 來表達
表示同意請求的應答:Yes, I'd like to. (= Yes, I'd love to. = Yes, I'll be glad to. =Yes, I should I like to.) 是的,我愿意。/ With pleasure. 十分愿意。
注:上述回答中介詞 to 均不能省略.
表示不同意請求的應答:I'd like / love to, but I'm busy. 我很想,但我很忙。/ I'm sorry, but I'm busy. 對不起,我很忙。/ I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。/ I'd really like to, but I have no time. 我的確很愿意,可我沒時間。
4. 用 please 來表達
表示同意請求的應答:OK, (= All right.) 好的 / of course. 當然可以 / With pleasure. 十分愿意。
表示不同意請求的應答:I'm sorry, but I'm busy. 對不起,我很忙。/ I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
二十、道歉和應答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for... 請原諒我...... / Pardon me for...... 請原諒我....... / I'm really sorry for.... / 我真為.......感到抱歉 / I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to... 我非常抱歉,我無意...... / I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的錯 / I'm terribly sorry about... 我對......非常抱歉 / It was wrong of me to do... 做......是我的過錯 / I really feel bad about... 我真對........感到難過 / I regret that... 我后悔....... / I do apologize about... 我對......表示道歉 / I hope you'll pardon me for...... 希望你能原諒我...... / I must make an apology for... 我必須對.....表示道歉 / Please forgive me for... 請原諒我......
對道歉的反應:
It really isn't worth mentioning. 實在不值得一提 / Don't say more about it. 不要再提它了 / Never mind, it doesn't really matter. 沒關(guān)系,真的不要緊 / Please don't worry about it. 請別為這事?lián)?/ It's nothing serious. 沒有什么關(guān)系 / Please think nothing of it. 請別想它了 / Well, it's one of those things. 哦,這是常有的事 / That's all right. 沒關(guān)系 / Please don't blame yourself. 請別責備自己 / Forget thinking of it. 別再想它了。
二十一、邀請與應答(Invitation and responses)
1. 用一般疑問句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大,表示'請您來......好嗎?'。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會好嗎?
Would you like + m名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb. + 不定式?
此句型表示'您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?',此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法。例如:
A: Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?
B: Yes, I'd like / love to. 好的,我愿意。
類似肯定表達法:
Yes, I'd be happy to. 好的,我很樂意 / Yes, it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請我 / Yes, it's very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。
2. 用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth. / I'd like you to come to...
這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式,表示'希望(想叫)某人做某事',常與 would 連用,是一種客氣的邀請。例如:
A: I'd like to invite you to see a film with me. 我想請你和我一起去看電影。
B: I'd like / love to, but I'm very busy. 我很想,但我很忙。
類似委婉拒絕表達法:I'd love to... I'm afraid... 我想去,恐怕... / Thank you for inviting me. It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy. 謝謝你邀請我,但我很忙。
二十二、提供幫助和應答(Offers and responses)
Can / Could / Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎?/ Can/Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎?/ What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么?/ Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you? 你要不要什么幫助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you? 你要不要我為你干... ?/ Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎?/ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎?/ Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫你干......吧。
應答時,不管你是否需要對方的幫助,首先得表示感謝:
Thank you. / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much. 謝謝 / Yes, please. / Thanks, please. 好的,謝謝 / Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
如果需要幫助可以說:
Thanks. That's very kind / good / nice (of you). 謝謝,那太好了。
如果謝絕幫助,可以說:
No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 謝謝,我自己可以對付 / No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行 / No, I can do it, but thank you all the same. 我可以干,謝謝 / That's all right. Thank you. 沒什么,謝謝。
二十三、贊美和恭維及應答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous!真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did... 我很高興你做了...... / I'm pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了...... / How clever of you!你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did... 我喜歡你做......的方式 / I admire the way you do... 我敬佩你做......的方式 / I've never seen such a... 我還沒有見到過如此的…… / What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神氣哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配 / You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場精彩的講演/ You have a beautiful smile. 你的笑真美 / You have a good sense of humour. 你挺有幽默感的 / Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮 / You gave an excellent speech. 你的演講真精彩 / Your car is nice. 你的車真漂亮 / This is a lovely dinner. /The dinner is great. 這頓飯真不錯 / That's a very nice suit you've got on. 你穿的衣服很漂亮 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場了不起的演講 / You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不錯!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的?/ I appreciate your new car. 我非常欣賞你的新車。
對朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績,你若親臨現(xiàn)場,可直接為他大聲喝彩:
Well done, Johnson!干得好,約翰遜!/ I'm so happy for you!真為你感到高興!/ It's very well deserved!就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動吧!
Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡,我真高興 / I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能這樣認為我真高興 / Oh, thank you. 哦,謝謝!/ How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好 / I'm glad to hear that. 聽到這我真高興 / Thanks for saying so. 謝謝你這樣說。
二十四 、約會的交際用語
1. 詢問對方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight / tomorrow / ...)? 你(今晚 / 明天 ...)有空嗎?
肯定回答:Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...). 我(今晚 / 明天...)有空。
否定回答:No, I won't be free (tonight / tomorrow...). 不,(今晚 / 明天...)沒有空。
比較客氣委婉的否定回答:I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight / tomorrow ...) 恐怕沒有空。
2. 詢問約會的時間、地點:
What time shall we meet? 我們什么時候會面呢?/ Where is the best place to meet? 我們最好在什么地方會面呢?/ How about 5 p.m. / tonight/ tomorrow...? 下午五點(今晚/明天......)怎么樣?/ What about (meeting) at the gate / outside the station...? 在大門口 / 在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣?/ Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate? 我們下午七點半大門口碰頭好嗎?/ I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m. 我會在七點半在劇場見你 / I suggest 7 o'clock. 我建議七點鐘(碰頭)。
二十五、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語
1. What's wrong / the matter (with)...?
表示'你怎么啦?''你有什么不舒服?''出了什么毛病?',用來詢問對方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況。句中的 wrong 作'失常的''狀況不佳的',matter 作'麻煩事''毛病''故障',指病痛或事故的原因。
What's wrong with... 和 What's the matter with...? 兩個句子意思相同,可以互換。
2. Is there anything the matter?
意思是'出了什么事嗎?''有什么毛病嗎',這個句子還可以簡化為:Anything the matter?
3. We are anxious / worried about...
'be anxious / worried about' 意思是'為(某人/某事)擔心',可用于各種時態(tài),其中的 be 可用 get 代替,即 'get anxious / worried about' 。
4. There is no need to be worried. 沒有必要擔心 / There is nothing to worry about. 沒有什么可以擔心的。
對于別人的擔心或焦慮,常可以用以上句子表示寬慰。
二十六、看病時交際用語
1. 醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語
What can I do for you? 你看什么???/ What's wrong / the matter / the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服?/ Is there anything wrong with you? 你有什么不舒服嗎?
2. 病人訴說病情時的常用語
I feel terrible / bad / ill sick. 我感到很不舒服 / I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服 / I'm not in good health. 我身體不好 / There is something wrong with... 我的……有毛病。/ I have / have got... 我覺得……痛 / My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背 / 鼻子痛。
3. 醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語
(Lie down and) let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢查一下 / Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?
4. 醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語
It's nothing serious. 病不重,不要緊 / You'd better have a good rest. 你最好能好好休息休息。
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次 / Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息 / You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了/ 你體溫高 / You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好臥床休息,感到好一點再起來 / Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時再吃2片 / I advise you (not) to... 我勸你(別)…… / I suggest you... 我建議你…… / You'll be well / all right soon. 不久你就會好。
二十七 、問路及應答的交際用語
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ... ? 勞駕,請告訴我去 ……(地方)怎么走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to ... ? 勞駕,問怎樣去 ……(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is...? 勞駕,請問去 …… 的路怎么去?
問路時,首先說 'Excuse me.' 意思是'請原諒''請問''勞駕',表示因為打擾而道歉,然后再問路。
應答時可根據(jù)實際情況回答,常用的有以下幾種表達:
How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠?/ It's about ... meters from here. 它離這里大約……米遠 / It's about...yards / meters down this street. / Go straight ahead till you see... 沿著這條街走約……米就到了 / Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到……(地方)為止 / Go down / along this street. 沿著這條街走下去 / Take this street / road. 走這條街 / 大路 / Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to... 穿過大門,你就會看到……的入口處 / Go down / along this street till you get to ... 沿著這條街走到……(地方)為止 / Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. 在第一 / 二個十字路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) / You'd better take a taxi / minibus / No. 5 bus ... 你最好坐出租車 / 乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車。
二十八 、就餐時的交際用語
1. 就餐時,當主人詢問客人想吃 / 喝點什么時,主人常說:
Would you like sth. (to eat / to drink)? 你想吃 / 喝點……嗎?/ What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點什么?/ Would you like some more...? 你還要點……嗎?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)來點……怎么樣?
2. 就餐時,當主人主動請客人吃 / 喝點東西時,主人常說:
Help yourself to...? 你吃 / 喝點…… 吧 / Let me give you...? 我來給你拿點……吧?/ Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃,不要客氣。
3. 當客人表示愿意或同意吃 / 喝點東西時,?;卮穑?/strong>
Yes, please. 好的 / I'd like... 我想來點…… / Well, just a little, please. 好的,請來一點兒。
4. 當客人表示不想吃 / 喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽 / 喝好了時,?;卮穑?/strong>
No, thanks. 謝謝,不要了 / Thank you, I've had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了 / I'm full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了。
二十九 、談論天氣情況
1. It is raining / blowing / snowing, (isn't it?) 下雨了 / 刮風了 / 下雪了,(對嗎?)
It is + adj. / n. (today). 今天的天氣……
這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法的. 'It is +adj. /n. (today)' 中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應答時可說:Yes, it is.
2. What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎樣?/ What's the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?
這兩個句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的。前者詢問當天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣,在 like 后加表示未來的時間狀語,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,應答時可說:It's fine / warm / cold / hot ... 或It's going to be fine / warm / cold / hot ...
'What's the weather like ...?' 也可以用 'How is the weather...?' 表達,其意思想同。
三十、告別
1. 告別前用語
I'm afraid I must be off / be going / be leaving now. 恐怕我得走了 / I think I must be off / be going / be leaving now. 我看我得走了 / Well, It's getting late. 噢,天已晚了 / I've got to go now. 現(xiàn)在我必須得走了 / Maybe we could get together sometime. 也許我們什么時候還能再聚一聚。
2. 對告別前用語的回答
Thank you for coming. 多謝你的光臨 / My pleasure, too. 這也是我的榮幸 / Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會兒嗎?/ In that case, I won't keep you. 那么我就不留你了。
3. 告別用語
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見!/ Good night. 晚安!/ Have a pleasant journey! / Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快!/ Don't forget to give me a ring. 不要忘記給我來電話 / Remember to give me a ring. 記住給我來電話。
4. 對告別用語的回答
Good-bye! 再見!/ Good night! 晚安!/ You too. / Same to you. 你也一樣 / So long. Take care. 再見!保重。
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