綜上所述,頭癬是一種常見的頭發(fā)和頭皮癬菌感染。隨著家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物和寵物種類增多,白癬、膿癬等頭癬類型的發(fā)病率有增多趨勢(shì),致病菌類型不斷變遷。不同頭癬種類或不同致病菌引起的頭癬具有一些不同的特征,頭皮發(fā)紅、鱗屑、瘙癢或脫發(fā)是較常見的表現(xiàn)。 兒童頭癬的治療包括系統(tǒng)使用和局部外用抗真菌藥物,早期和適當(dāng)治療后通常預(yù)后良好,但應(yīng)注意在治療的同時(shí),對(duì)受污染物進(jìn)行消毒、對(duì)可能作為傳染源的患病動(dòng)物和密切接觸者進(jìn)行相應(yīng)檢查和治療,以利于治愈和預(yù)防復(fù)發(fā)。 首發(fā):兒科醫(yī)生孔令凱 - 參考文獻(xiàn) - 1. Lapergola G, Breda L, Chiesa PL, Mohn A,Giannini C. Kerion celsi caused by Trichophyton tonsurans in a child. Lancet Infect Dis.2018;18(7):812. 2. Fremerey C, Nenoff P.Tinea Capitis in a Newborn. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(21):2022.3. 中國(guó)頭癬診療指南工作組. 中國(guó)頭癬診斷和治療指南 (2018 修訂版)[J]. 中國(guó)真菌學(xué)雜志, 2019, 14(1):4-64. Zhu M, Li L, Wang J, Zhang C, Kang K, Zhang Q.Tinea capitis in Southeastern China: a 16-year survey. Mycopathologia. 2010;169(4):235-239. 5. Al Aboud AM, Crane JS. Tinea Capitis. [Updated 2021 Jul 18]. In: StatPearls[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536909/6. Liang G, Zheng X, Song G,et al. Adult tinea capitis in China: A retrospective analysis from 2000 to 2019. Mycoses.2020;63(8):876-888. 7. Bhat YJ, Zeerak S, Kanth F, Yaseen A, Hassan I, Hakak R. Clinicoepidemiological and Mycological Study of Tinea Capitis in the Pediatric Population of Kashmir Valley: A Study from a Tertiary Care Centre. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2017;8(2):100-103.8. Proudfoot LE, Morris-Jones R. Images in clinical medicine. Kerion celsi. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(12):1142.