"義務(wù)教育全日制初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的，是通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練，使學(xué)生獲得英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)交際的能力"。顯然，要評(píng)價(jià)初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)是否達(dá)到大綱的要求，不僅要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法，還要考查學(xué)生初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)交際的能力。如何考查交際能力？交際有兩種形式，一是口頭表達(dá)形式；二是筆頭表達(dá)形式。目前我國(guó)中學(xué)中考考口試是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，因此只能以筆試代替口試。當(dāng)今考查學(xué)生交際能力的題型有很多，常用的有補(bǔ)全對(duì)話、看圖對(duì)話、看圖填空、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用等形式。為了便于學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)，筆者從《中考英語(yǔ)題典大全》（華中師范大學(xué)出版社出版）一書(shū)中選出的１１道題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略分析，以使廣大考生對(duì)此類題的特點(diǎn)有一個(gè)大致的了解。
"口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用"一般是對(duì)話體，內(nèi)容控制在《日常交際用語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)表》規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)；對(duì)話的內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般是學(xué)生實(shí)際生活中常見(jiàn)的事；句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，盡量做到口語(yǔ)化?？忌炀氄莆沾缶V所規(guī)定的30個(gè)項(xiàng)目的日常交際用語(yǔ)的基本常識(shí)、常用句式和具備良好的語(yǔ)感。答題時(shí)要認(rèn)真判斷對(duì)話交際場(chǎng)合，仔細(xì)理解所給單句意思，弄清所給內(nèi)容的整體意義，句與句之間的聯(lián)系。下面是實(shí)例分析：
一、打電話
1.It's me,Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday.Can you come to my party?
2.Hello! Who is speaking?
3.Ok. I'm sure he would love to come.
4.Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to.What time is it going to start?
5.Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come, too.
A.31542 B.21453 C.15432 D.54123
分析："Hello! Who is speaking?"是打電話所用的最基本語(yǔ)言，必定是文章的首句。答語(yǔ)是一固定用語(yǔ)"It's me."不可以說(shuō)"I'm…"，找出第一、二句，后面根據(jù)問(wèn)話內(nèi)容就不難看出正確答案是B。
二、邀請(qǐng)
1.Thank you.
2.Sure.I would love to come.
3.It's my birthday.Would you come to my party?
4.I think so.Why?
5.Are you free next Tuesday evening?
A.45312 B.34521 C.54321 D.12345
分析："Are you free…"是邀請(qǐng)者問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有空的用語(yǔ)，是此段對(duì)話的起首句，"I think so"在此意為"我想有空。""Why?"意為"什么事？"，是第5句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是C。
三、約會(huì)
1.How about going to play basketball?
2.Good idea!At what time?
3.Nothing much.Why?
4.At 4:30 in the afternoon.
5.What are you going to do tomorrow?
A.25431 B.34512 C.43152 D.53124
分析：本段內(nèi)容除第4句外其它均為疑問(wèn)句，這似乎給答題加大了難度，其實(shí)不然。只要讀懂大意，找出第一句，后面的句子也就好排列了。這段對(duì)話只有第1句和第5句有可能作起首句，如果用第1句作起首句，第3句就沒(méi)有應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，對(duì)話不完整，第5句才是起首句。"Nothing much. Why?"意為"沒(méi)什么事，干什么？"，是第5句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，"How about…?"是第3句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是D。
四、就餐
1.What would you like,tea or coffee?
2.Yes,please.
3.Would you like something to drink?
4.All right.
5.I'd like tea,please.
A.32154 B.21543 C.15432 D.54321
分析："Would you like something to drink?"是問(wèn)對(duì)方喝點(diǎn)什么的常用語(yǔ)，是起首句，第2句是應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，問(wèn)話人接著問(wèn)是喝茶還是喝咖啡，第5句是第1 句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是A。
五、看病
1.Is that all?But I feel worse than cold.
2.What's wrong?
3.Don't worry.Nothing serious.
4.Let me see,er….You have caught a bit of cold.
5.I don't feel well.
A.53421 B.34125 C.13254 D.25413
分析：醫(yī)生一般用"What's wrong?"或"What's the matter with you?"問(wèn)病人，回答是："I don't feel w ell."或"I'm feeling worse."緊接著是醫(yī)生給病人看病，給予安慰。正確答案是D。
六、問(wèn)路
1.It's over there on the right.
2.Yes,which post office?
3.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the post of fice,please?
4.The nearest one.
5.Thank you very much.
A.25431 B.32415 C.13254 D.21354
分析：?jiǎn)柭氛咭话阌?quot;Excuse me."開(kāi)頭，接著說(shuō)"Can/Could you tell me the way to…"，第2句是第3句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，"Thanks"或"Thank you very much."是對(duì)話的結(jié)尾。正確答案是B。
七、購(gòu)物
1.Which pair do you like?
2.The red one.
3.Here you are.
4.I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
5.What can I do for you?
A.23145 B.31452 C.14253 D.54123
分析：營(yíng)業(yè)員一般以"What can I do for you?/Can I help you?"問(wèn)顧客，以"Here you are."結(jié)尾，第4句是第5句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是D。
八、詢問(wèn)價(jià)格
1.Ten yuan.
2.How much is it?
3.I'm afraid we haven't.
4.Thank you all the same.
5.That's too expensive.Do you have anything cheaper?
A.42135 B.25143 C.21534 D.13245
分析：顧客常用"How much…?"問(wèn)物價(jià)。第1句是營(yíng)業(yè)員的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，第5句是第1句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是C。
九、請(qǐng)求幫助
1.Certainly!
2.Could you look after my daughter for me while we'reaway?
3.Thank you very much.
4.Yes,of course I'm sure.
5.Are you sure you don't mind?
A.15432 B.21543 C.54321 D.43215
分析：用"Could/Would you…"提出需要幫助，給予幫助者常用"Certainly." 或"Of course."作答。正確答案是B。
十、問(wèn)候
1.Very well,thank you.
2.I'm fine,too.Thanks.
3.Hello,Jim!How are you?
4.Fine,thank you.And you?
5.How about your family?
A.54123 B.13452 C.34251 D.43521
分析：第3句用來(lái)招呼對(duì)方，并向?qū)Ψ絾?wèn)好，第4句是第3句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，第2句是第4句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是 C。
十一、詢問(wèn)
1.Thank you.
2.Yes,I am.Are you a new student?
3.Hi.Are you in this class?
4.It's Miss White,the lady over there.
5.Yes,who is the teacher?
A.32541 B.25341 C.13245 D.45132
分析：第2句和第5句都以"Yes"開(kāi)頭。哪一句在先，哪一句在后就要因句意而定。但關(guān)鍵詞"Hi"告訴你第3句是對(duì)話的首句，第2句是第3句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。正確答案是A。
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