今天給大家介紹的，是近日征集到的一對(duì)玉蟬。這對(duì)高古玉蟬雕琢得圓滑洗練，大氣凝重，返璞歸真。用當(dāng)今鑒賞玉器的通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) “精、奇、特、俏、神韻”來考量，是一塊罕見的寶物。Today we are introducing a pair of jade cicada collected recently. This is very smooth for the ancient jade cicada. It is a rare treasure to consider with the general standard of 'exquisite, strange, special, beautiful and charming' for appreciating jade wares.
蟬在古人的心目中地位很高，是一種神秘而圣潔的靈物，被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。蟬是古代先民普遍的推崇物，也是生活中不可缺少的物品?！短圃妱e裁》說：“詠蟬者每詠其聲，此獨(dú)尊其品格?！庇捎谙s棲于高枝，餐風(fēng)宿露，不食人間煙火，則其所喻之人品，自屬于清高一型。駱賓王《在獄詠蟬》中說：“無人信高潔?！庇菔滥稀断s》有“居高聲自遠(yuǎn)，非是藉秋風(fēng)”的記載，他們都是用蟬喻指高潔的人品。Cicada is a mysterious and holy soul, which is regarded as a symbol of purity, purity and channeling. Cicada is a popular object of ancient ancestors and an indispensable item in life. 'Tang Shi Bijie' said: 'chanting cicada who sing his voice, this only respect his character.' Because cicadas live on tall branches, eat the wind and sleep in the dew, do not eat human fireworks, then the character of its so-called, belong to the type of high and clear. 'No one believes in Gao Jie,' said Luo Bin Wang in the prison cicada. Yu Shinan's 'Cicada' has a record of 'living aloud, not by the autumn wind.' They all refer to the noble character with cicada metaphor.
玉蟬最早出現(xiàn)于新石器時(shí)代，在商代至明清大量出現(xiàn)。商代玉蟬用于日常佩戴，形制古樸，雕刻粗放，所用玉材質(zhì)地欠佳，多為半石質(zhì)。蟬頭眼大，身翼窄小成細(xì)長(zhǎng)倒梯形;頭部中央有孔，用來穿繩。蟬身用陰線刻劃象征身體部位，紋飾簡(jiǎn)單。西周、春秋時(shí)期玉蟬發(fā)現(xiàn)較少。戰(zhàn)國(guó)、漢代玉蟬的制作及造型有了很大發(fā)展。The jade cicada first appeared in the Neolithic age and appeared in the Shang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shang Dynasty jade cicada used for daily wear, simple shape, extensive carving, the use of poor jade materials, mostly semi-stone. The cicada has large head, narrow body and slender inverted trapezium, and holes in the center of the head are used for piercing the rope. The cicadas are depict the body parts with the Yin line, and the ornamentation is simple. In the Western Zhou Dynasty and spring and Autumn period, there were fewer cicada cicadas. The production and modeling of the jade cicada in the Warring States period and the Han Dynasty have made great progress.
蘇先生這對(duì)漢代嵌金絲高古玉蟬，其雕工造型之精美，長(zhǎng)6cm，寬3.1cm，重57.6g，以簡(jiǎn)練挺勁的“漢八刀”勾勒出高額、突眼、寬頸、翅翼等。造型準(zhǔn)確，寫實(shí)性強(qiáng)。身部厚實(shí)，邊緣漸落。雙目鑲有兩顆金色的圓珠正面嵌有金絲其金絲雕用陰刻線描圖，再用小木錘小心翼翼地敲擊進(jìn)陰刻線，使其完全融入玉體。反面琢磨得平整潔凈，整體包漿渾厚，自然，難得的一對(duì)精品。典型的“漢八刀”，是指漢代雕刻的玉蟬，其刀法矯健、粗野，鋒芒有力。體現(xiàn)出當(dāng)時(shí)精湛的雕刻技術(shù)。Mr. Su and his two ancient jade cicadas embeded in gold silk in the Han Dynasty are beautifully sculpted. They are 6cm long, 3.1cm wide and weigh 57.6g. They outline the high forehead, eye-protruding, wide neck and wings with the concise and vigorous 'Hanba Dao'. Accurate modeling and realistic. The body is thick and the edges are falling. The front is inlaid with gold wire and the gold wire carving is traced by the Yin carving line, and then carefully tapped into the Yin carving line with a small wooden hammer to make it fully integrated into the jade body. On the contrary, it is neat and clean, and the whole package is thick and thick. The typical 'Han eight Dao' refers to the jade cicada carved in the Han Dynasty. Its knife is vigorous, rough and powerful. It embodies the exquisite carving techniques at that time.
此玉蟬是一對(duì)佩蟬出土于明代后傳世至今，佩蟬、冠蟬和唅蟬的區(qū)別在于，佩蟬在頭部有對(duì)鉆成“V”開的象鼻眼，或頂端有的對(duì)穿，用以穿系，便于佩帶;冠蟬則于腹部穿眼，眼形有直穿眼也有象鼻眼，可以穿線固定在帽子上;至于唅蟬就不需要穿什么洞眼了。This jade cicada is a pair of cicadas unearthed in the Ming Dynasty and handed down to the present. The difference between the cicadas and the crown cicadas is that the cicadas have pairs of elephant nose eyes drilled into the 'V' on the head, or some pairs on the top, which are used to tie and wear easily. As for the cicada, there is no need to wear any holes.
近年來隨著玉文化的交流活動(dòng)逐漸增多，人們對(duì)高古玉文化的了解認(rèn)識(shí)正在不斷加深，越來越多的有識(shí)之士已開始將目光投向高古玉收藏市場(chǎng)。這些因素除了會(huì)使整個(gè)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步活躍升溫，也會(huì)提升高古玉的潛在價(jià)值。高古玉本身所蘊(yùn)含的豐富文化內(nèi)涵，更成為收藏愛好者頻頻出手的動(dòng)因。因久遠(yuǎn)的年代、豐富的文化內(nèi)涵、極高的歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值更是受到國(guó)內(nèi)外收藏家的追捧?？v觀歷屆成交記錄，很多高古玉都以高價(jià)成交，震撼業(yè)界，創(chuàng)下了同類藏品成交最高記錄?？梢?，隨著收藏?zé)岬呐d起，2018年高古玉市場(chǎng)也是非常值得期待的。In recent years, with the increasing exchange activities of jade culture, people's understanding of high ancient jade culture is deepening, more and more people of insight have begun to focus on the market of high ancient jade collection. These factors will not only make the whole market more active, but also enhance the potential value of Gao Gu Yu. Gao Guyu himself contains rich cultural connotations, which has become the driving force of collectors. For a long time, rich cultural connotations, high historical research value is sought after by collectors at home and abroad. Throughout the past transaction records, many high-priced ancient jade are sold at high prices, shocking the industry, set a record for similar collections. It can be seen that with the rise of collection craze, the 2018 high jade market is also worth looking forward to.
文中所介紹的這對(duì)漢代嵌金絲高古玉蟬收藏價(jià)值，歷史文化價(jià)值，升值空間，都非常巨大，將會(huì)參加2018年秋季國(guó)際大型拍賣會(huì)， 如有對(duì)該藏品有購買意向或想競(jìng)拍的買家請(qǐng)通過平臺(tái)聯(lián)系寶隆國(guó)際藝術(shù)品拍賣（珠海）有限公司業(yè)務(wù)人員辦理竟拍號(hào)碼牌。The collection value, historical and cultural value, and appreciation space of this ancient jade cicada with golden silk inlaid in the Han Dynasty are very huge. It will take part in the Autumn International Auction in 2018. If you have any intention to buy or want to bid for the collection, please contact Baolong International Art Auction (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. through the platform. The staff handled the number card.
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