九年級學生已經(jīng)進入備戰(zhàn)中考階段,小簡老師整理了2018年中考真題分類及答案解析,七八年級同學也可以做一做,為你的中考助力!加油!
命題點一:形容詞辨析(含短語辨析)
1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.
A. active B. careful
C. patient D. famous
2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
6. (2018武漢)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
7. (2018大連)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
8. (2018青島)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
9. (2018連云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
10. (2018溫州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-
planting machine.
—Really? He is so ________.
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
11. (2018無錫)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident
C. modest D. curious
12. (2018襄陽)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.
A. moved B. excited C. disappointed
16. (2018自貢)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
17. (2018德陽)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
■形容詞短語辨析
18. (2018煙臺)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of
C. instead of D. because of
19. (2018煙臺)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from
C. interested in D. angry with
20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be ________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with
C. strict with D. worried about
21. (2018東營)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of
C. serious about D. interested in
22. (2018襄陽)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?
—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.
A. able to B. similar to
C. used to D. ready to
命題點二:副詞辨析
1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.
A. quietly B. carefully
C. slowly D. badly
2. (2018重慶A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly
C. loudly D. heavily
3. (2018 安徽)________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly
C. Secretly D. Traditionally
4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Easily D. Sadly
5. (2018大連)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?
A. slowly B. easily
C. quickly D. carefully
6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.
A. easily B. usefully
C. loudly D. quietly
7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A. quickly B. hardly C. easily
8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more____?
—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
A. quickly B. slowly C. politely
9. (2018綿陽)I don't want to go shopping. ________, I haven't got any money.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
11. (2018溫州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom________.
A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信紅包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
13. (2018廣東)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.
—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
15. (2018荊州)—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
16. (2018大連)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
—In our school stadium.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
17. (2018黃石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
命題點三:形容詞和副詞的混合辨析
1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____.
A. good; well B. well; good
C. good; good D. well; well
2. (2018宜賓)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.
A. badly B. bad C. good
3. (2018甘肅通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.
A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly
4. (2018西寧)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully
C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly
5. (2018青島)________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
6. (2018安順)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so
C. so; such D. such; such
命題點四:形容詞的等級
1. 常用的“原級、比較級、最高級”句型結構。
2. 個別形容詞的不規(guī)則變化?!?nbsp;
1. (2018南京)Look at the picture.Diana is ________.
A. the tallest B. the shortest
C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David
2. (2018重慶A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better
4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
5. (2018廣東)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children.
A. an expensive B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest
7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(圍棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.
A. a good B. a better C. the best
8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
9. (2018達州)—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.
A. healthy and weak
B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker
D. more and more healthily
10. (2018天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. some
11. (2018黃岡)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?
—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.
A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper
12. (2018荊州)—How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder
13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
14. (2018東營)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被搶劫)?
—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!
A. bad B. much worse
C. worst D. the worst
15. (2018蘇州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least
C. more D. less
16. (2018臨沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.
A. patient B. less patient
C. more patient D. the most patient
17. (2018宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer
C. warmest D. the warmest
18. (2018泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.
A. the better one B. a good one
C. a better one D. the best one
19. (2018廣安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. large
20. (2018懷化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?
—Hangzhou, I think.
A. the most B. the better C. more
21. (2018青島)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as
B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as
D. not so interested as
22. (2018)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
23. (2018巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better; best
命題點五:副詞的等級
1. 常用的“原級、比較級、最高級”句型結構。
2. 個別副詞的不規(guī)則變化。
1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
2. (2018濟寧)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?
—Rainy season.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
4. (2018咸寧)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as
C. worse than D. better than
形容詞和副詞答案:
命題點一 形容詞辨析(含短語辨析)
1. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:別催他。你將不得不,并且要等他完成工作。active積極的;careful仔細的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然要等待,那么就需要耐心。故選C。
2. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你買到了音樂會的最后一張票。你是多么??!sweet甜的;lucky幸運的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的。分析句意并聯(lián)系語境,能買到最后一張票,應該是非常幸運的,故選B。
3. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孔子在許多西方國家也非常著名,因為他教導人們要先對他人。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。此處指孔子提倡的“仁”,用kind,故選B。
4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他在故事比賽中獲勝,他的父母很。smart聰明的;proud自豪的;sorry遺憾的;upset沮喪的。根據(jù)前半句的意思可知選B。
5. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的姐姐/妹妹依舊對我很,因為我昨天摔壞了她的新鉛筆盒。popular受歡迎的;satisfied滿意的;honest誠實的;angry生氣的。由語境可知因為我摔壞了鉛筆盒,所以妹妹很生氣。故選D。
6. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你獨自一個人嗎?我只是想和你說話。single單一的;new新的;private秘密的,私密的;certain肯定的。根據(jù)前一句“Are you alone?”可知是想說一些私密的話,故選C。
7. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的寧靜。城市對于我來說太了。boring無聊的;large巨大的;crowded擁擠的;noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)silence可知應選其反義詞,故選D。
8. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在森林中徒步旅行,因為那里的空氣相當。free自由的,免費的;dirty臟的;polluted污染的;fresh新鮮的,清新的。根據(jù)常識可知森林中的空氣很清新。故選D。
9. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“你是科學類電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》的粉絲嗎?”“是的,我一直 這些人的超級智力?!眛ired累的;amazed驚訝的;bored無聊的;satisfied滿意的。既然是“超級智力”,那就一定會令人驚訝。故選B。
10. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我簡直不能相信。托尼發(fā)明了一臺植樹機器。”“真的嗎?他是如此?!眘hy害羞的;rude無禮的,粗魯?shù)?;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)前一句句意可知,托尼是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選C。
11. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:薩姆對他的演講,因為他認為他已經(jīng)準備好了。honest誠實的;confident自信的,有信心的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意可知為演講做了充分的準備,所以很自信。故選B。
12. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我無法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳?!薄暗悄菍δ愕慕】?。你知道我經(jīng)常在不同季節(jié)在河里游泳。”helpful有幫助的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;careful仔細的,細心的。聯(lián)系后一句可知此處指對健康有幫助。故選A。13. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:西蒙過去,但是現(xiàn)在他參加了不同的活動,并且交了很多新朋友。honest誠實的;lively活潑的;active積極的,活潑的;quiet安靜的,文靜的。從but后內(nèi)容可知,西蒙現(xiàn)在活潑,因此可知西蒙過去文靜。故選D。
14. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“本, 你對警察這份工作清楚嗎?”“清楚,為了保障人們的和社會秩序良好。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸運的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)常識可知,警察會保護人民的安全。故選B。
15. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因為買不到音樂會門票,大衛(wèi)感到。moved感動的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語境可知買不到門票,應該感到失望。故選C。
16. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當你感到無助和時,要記住你在這個世界上不是,因為你的朋友們在你的身邊。alone為形容詞,意為“單獨的”,只表示客觀的狀態(tài),lonely意為“孤獨的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩。分析語境可知選C。
17. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:期末考試后,我們會感覺到并且有一個暑假。relaxing令人輕松的,修飾物;relaxed感到放松的、悠閑的,修飾人。第一個空格處修飾主語we,第二個空格處修飾賓語summer holiday,故選D。
18. A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:生活中意外。無論我們做什么,都要盡最大的努力。(be) full of充滿;(be) proud of以……為榮;instead of代替;because of因為。由句意可知生活中充滿了意外。故選A。
19. B【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:很多青少年不喜愛和他們的父母交談。但是我和他們。我喜愛和父母分享我的快樂和悲傷。the same as與……一樣;different from與……不同;interested in對……感興趣;angry with生……的氣。由句意可知我和他們是不同的。故選B。
20. A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“我將盡我最大的努力在學校的才藝表演中獲勝。”“如果是這樣的話,我們所有人將以你?!?be) proud of 以……為榮;(be) careful with 小心……;(be) strict with對……嚴厲;(be) worried about擔心……。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處表示“以……為榮”。故選A。
21. D【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“你讀過《哈利·波特》這本書嗎?”“當然。埃里克也對它,我們因那個成為了朋友?!?be) proud of以……為驕傲;(be) afraid of害怕……;(be) serious about對……認真;(be) interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)答語“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克對這本書也感興趣。故選D。
22. C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“你喜歡喝咖啡,不是嗎?”“是的。但是我也喝茶?!?be) able to能夠;(be) similar to與……相似;(be) used to習慣于;(be) ready to準備做某事。根據(jù)上句及本句的副詞“too”可知此處指我也習慣喝茶。故選C。
命題點二副詞辨析
1. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:湯姆從自行車上摔下來,他的手受傷。quietly安靜地;carefully小心地;slowly緩慢地;badly嚴重地。根據(jù)句意可知此處是他的手嚴重受傷,故選D。
2. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:很晚了。她 打開門,因為她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生氣地;quietly 輕輕地;loudly 大聲地;heavily 重重地,猛烈地。根據(jù)句意“因為她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知輕輕地打開門,故選B。
3. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:,中國人通過賞月和吃月餅來慶祝中秋節(jié)。Quickly快速地;Suddenly突然地;Secretly秘密地;Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)常識可知,中秋節(jié)賞月和吃月餅是中國傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式。故選D。
4. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天晚上,一些孩子玩火柴引起陽光購物中心發(fā)生大火。,沒有人受傷。Luckily幸運地;Suddenly突然地;Easily容易地;Sadly傷心地。由語境可知盡管發(fā)生了大火,但是沒有人受傷,所以很幸運。故選A。
5. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:看!桑迪跑得更并且看起來很累。怎么了?slowly緩慢地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故選A。
6. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這道數(shù)學題不是很難,我能算出來。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大聲地;quietly靜靜地。由上句“不是很難”可推知:很容易就算出來了,故選A。
7. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:長途行軍后,戰(zhàn)士們?nèi)绱似>胍灾劣谒麄儽犻_雙眼。quickly迅速地;hardly幾乎不;easily容易地。根據(jù)so tired可知幾乎睜不開眼睛,故選B。
8. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“先生,你介意說得更加一點兒嗎?”“當然不介意。我以為你可以跟上?!眖uickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
9. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想去購物。,我沒有錢。Then那么;However然而;Besides此外,而且;Instead代替。C項表示附加條件。故選C。
10. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:奶奶耳朵很聾,因此你對她講話必須要講清楚而且。quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地;noisily吵鬧地。分析語境可知,根據(jù)Grandma is rather deaf可知必須大聲和奶奶講話。故選B。
11. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到這個好消息,貝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲傷地;quietly靜靜地;angrily生氣地;excitedly激動地,興奮地。根據(jù)good news可知是“激動地”跑出教室。故選D。
12. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“春節(jié)期間你收到微信紅包了嗎?”“是的。這是現(xiàn)在最流行的送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式?!眛otally完全地;widely廣泛地;actually實際上;hardly幾乎不。結合句意可推知空格處句意應為“這實際上是現(xiàn)在最流行的送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式”。故選C。
13. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查結果,有工作的中國媽媽中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地;especially特別地;partly部分地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)語境選D。
14. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“微信確實影響了人們的生活?!薄啊K刮覀兣c別人更加容易保持聯(lián)系?!盡ainly主要地;Exactly確切地;Simply簡單地;Mostly主要地。下句是進一步解釋說明,用Exactly符合語境,意思是“確實”。故選B。
15. D【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜?!薄暗撬鼈儗δ愕慕】涤幸?!我們應該每天吃它們。”often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always一直,總是;seldom很少,不常。根據(jù)語境和“But”可知D項符合語境,故選D。
16. B【解析】考查疑問副詞辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比賽將在舉行?”“在我們學校體育館?!盬hen什么時候;Where在哪兒;Why為什么;How如何,怎樣。由答句可知問句問的是地點,故選B。
17. C【解析】考查疑問副詞辨析。句意“你好,簡。你現(xiàn)在感覺?”“好多了,謝謝。”What 什么;Where 哪里;How 怎樣;When 何時。由答語Much better可知,問句用How提問。故選C。
命題點三 形容詞和副詞的混合辨析
1. A【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:這種衣服看起來并且賣得。look是系動詞,后用形容詞作表語;sell為實義動詞,需用副詞well來修飾。故選A。
2. B【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:小心!盤子里的食物聞起來。你不能吃了。系動詞smell后接形容詞,排除A;分析句意,食物不能吃了,應是聞起來不好。故選B。
3. D【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:他們在2001年相遇并且兩年后結婚了。special形容詞,專門的;exact形容詞,確切的;hardly副詞,幾乎不;exactly副詞,確切地。根據(jù)句意及句子可知此處缺少修飾時間狀語“two years later”的副詞,故選D。
4. C【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:這湯嘗起來,因為它太咸了。我太匆忙,所以放鹽時。terribly糟糕地,副詞;terrible糟糕的,形容詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞;carefully細心地,副詞。taste是感官動詞,后加形容詞作表語,排除A、D;根據(jù)前一句可知是“放鹽時太粗心了?!惫蔬xC。
5. B【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:,我們在泰山頂部看見了日出。lucky幸運的,形容詞;luckily幸運地,副詞;unlucky不幸的,形容詞;unluckily不幸地,副詞。根據(jù)后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知選B。
6. C【解析】考查so與such的區(qū)別。句意“媽媽,我能在如此短的時間內(nèi)做完這么多工作嗎?”“親愛的,我認為你可以的?!眘o副詞,修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞,表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的詞前也用“so”;such形容詞,修飾的中心詞是名詞,再結合題可知“work”是名詞,但前面有“much”,用so修飾,“a short time”的中心詞是名詞,用such修飾。故選C。
命題點四 形容詞的等級
1. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:看這幅圖片,戴安娜。由圖片可看出,約翰最高;詹妮最矮;戴安娜比大衛(wèi)高,也比詹妮高。故選C。
2. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“我認為學會如何進行小組合作很有必要?!薄拔彝耆?。有時它甚至比成績?!?根據(jù)句中的than可知此處是比較級,根據(jù)前面“我完全同意。”可知此處認為更重要,故選B。
3. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:布萊克先生的記憶力正變得。結果,他經(jīng)常將鑰匙忘在家里。分析:既然他經(jīng)常將鑰匙忘在家,那么他的記憶力應是變得更差。故選B。
4. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:我去過很多飯店,但是我可以說這一家是。上句quite a few意為“很多”,故可判斷下句表示這家飯店在“多個”之中比較,因此本題用最高級。故選D。
5. C【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:在中國沿岸的四個近海中,東海是第二?!皌he +序數(shù)詞+最高級”意為“第幾最……”,為固定用法。故選C。
6. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:他很富有,但是那天為了貧窮的孩子他節(jié)省錢買了自行車。but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折,排除A、B;C項中more不能修飾比較級。故選D。
7. C【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:阿爾法圍棋(圍棋人工智能程序)打敗了頂尖專業(yè)圍棋選手。所以許多人認為它是世界上圍棋選手。因為阿爾法圍棋打敗了頂尖專業(yè)圍棋選手,可知它是最好的圍棋手,用形容詞最高級,故選C。
8. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:我們都喜歡露西,因為比起為自己著想,她總是 為別人著想。根據(jù)前半句“我們都喜歡露西”可知她考慮別人比考慮自己更多。B項中,much修飾比較級more,故選B。
9. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“羅伊從不喜歡垃圾食品。”“我也不喜歡。大概那就是我正變得的原因?!辈怀岳称罚栽絹碓浇】?,排除A、C;become是連系動詞,后用形容詞,排除D。故選B。
10. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?”“沒有,我在十五分鐘后就會完成?!盿nother多個中的另一個;other其它的;more更多的;some一些。根據(jù)語境可知需要更多的時間,故選C。
11. D【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“你爸爸從來不網(wǎng)購。那是為什么?”“他說網(wǎng)購的東西但是質(zhì)量不是很好?!眓icer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面質(zhì)量不是很好,所以前句是比較便宜,且暗含比較之意。故選D。
12. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意“你的工作面試怎么樣?”“噢,我感覺不能再了,他們問的大多數(shù)問題我?guī)缀醵疾欢??!県appier更快樂的;better更好的;worse更糟的;harder更困難的。根據(jù)答語第二句“問題幾乎都不懂”可知,面試結果不佳,故選C。13. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,本題考查的知識點為“the +比較級,the+比較級”,意為“越……,就越……”,故選C。
14. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“當你被搶劫的時候,為什么不大聲呼救?”“如果我張開嘴,他們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我的四顆金牙。那就了!”此處是兩種情況進行對比,用比較級,其中much修飾比較級worse。故選B。
15. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“玩視頻游戲是浪費時間?!薄拔曳浅M?。(我們)還有有意義的事情去做?!薄癐 can't agree more.”意為“非常同意”,因此后者的話是對前者的肯定,表示還有比玩游戲更有意義的事情,兩者之間的比較。故選C。
16. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:王先生對我們很友好。他是我認識的所有人里面。根據(jù)“of all”可知空格處用形容詞的最高級,故選D。
17. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意“不論你去哪兒,家是地方?!薄敖鸶C銀窩,不如自己的狗窩?!备鶕?jù)答語提示可推知第一句句意“家是最溫暖的地方”用最高級warmest,最高級前面用定冠詞the修飾,故選D。
18. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級表達最高級。句意“服務非常棒而且天氣相當好?!薄笆堑模@個假期過得非常好。我們以前從沒有遇到。”此處是比較級表達最高級的含義用better,故選C。
19. A【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:中國人口比英國人口多的多。larger更大的,形容詞比較級;largest最大的,形容詞最高級;more更多的,形容詞比較級;large大的,形容詞原級。修飾人口多用large,根據(jù)句意及much可知用比較級,故選A。
20. A【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意“哪個城市美麗,杭州、北京還是上海?”“我認為是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行比較時,應用最高級。故選A。
21. C【解析】考查形容詞原級。句意:選秀節(jié)目和游戲節(jié)目一樣有趣。我都喜歡。表示“和……一樣”,用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;其反義的表達是not so/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as。根據(jù)后句“I like both.”可知表達兩者都有趣。故選C。
22. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級及as...as的用法。句意:他比你一點兒,但是和你一樣。根據(jù)關鍵詞than可知第一空用比較級;且as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選C。
23. B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級的用法。句意“這是我曾參觀過的迷人的城鎮(zhèn)?!薄笆堑?,我從來沒有見過比這個城鎮(zhèn) 的一個?!钡谝痪浔硎咀罡呒壐拍?;第二句是比較級表達最高級的用法,“從沒有見過更好的一個”,即這是最好的一個。故選B。
命題點五副詞的等級
1. A【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意:這次考試我做的不是太好。不幸地是,他做得。根據(jù)后句的Unluckily可知,他做得更差,用副詞比較級。故選A。
2. B【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意:為了通過考試,你需要比現(xiàn)在更加學習。much修飾比較級,harder表示更加努力學習。
3. B【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意“你喜歡攀枝花的哪個季節(jié),旱季還是雨季?”“雨季。”根據(jù)比較的對象是兩者,應該用比較級。故選B。
4. D【解析】考查副詞的比較級。句意“薩拉被選為時裝表演的向?qū)??!薄疤昧耍]有人比她說英語?!狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知此空應是修飾動詞speak,用副詞,故先排除A項。再根據(jù)上句“薩拉被選為時裝表演的向?qū)??!笨芍f英語比其他人都好,故選D。
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