852
=(8*10+5)2=100*82+100*8+25
=8*(8+1)*100+25
=8*9*100+25
=7225
原理:
(10*a+5)2
=100*a2+100*a+25
=a*(a+1)*100+25
如:552=3025;
1152=13225
9882=(988+12)(988-12)+122=1000*976+144=976144
272=(27+3)(27-3)+32=30*24+9=729
632=(63+3)(63-3)+32=66*60+9=3969
理論依據(jù):
a2=a2-b2+b2=(a+b)(a-b)+b2
986*997
=(1000-14)(1000-3)
=10002+1000(-14-3)+14*3
=1000*(1000-17)+42
=983042
1003*997
=(1000+3)(1000-3)
=10002-32
=999991
105*94
=(100+5)(100-6)
=1002-100-30
=9870
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