一全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首。here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in theroom, on the wall等。如:Here is your letter.South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children.Ahead sat an old woman.二部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。1. only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放在句首時。 Only in this way can you learn English well.只有這樣,你才能學好英語。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次,他才來參加會議。 如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill does heever stay in bed.病得很重時,他才臥床休息。2.句首為否定意義的詞語。如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 3. so, neither, nor位于句首時作部分倒裝。用這些詞表示'也','也不' 的句子要部分倒裝?! ?/span> Tom can speak French. So can Jack.湯姆會講法語,杰克也會。 If you won t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。 4. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很,動也不敢動。 5. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had,should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had,should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。 Were I you, I would try it again.我是你的話,就再試一次。