自然災害類
natural disaster 自然災害；
acid rain n.酸雨;
drought 旱災；
flood 洪災；
earthquake 地震；
fire disaster 火災；
COVID-19 新冠肺炎；
tsunami 海嘯；
hurricane颶風；
typhoon臺風；
tornado 龍卷風；
sandstorm n.沙塵暴;
storm n.風暴,暴(風)雨；
extreme weather極端天氣;
heat wave熱浪；
ruins.廢墟,遺跡;
大氣與氣候類
fog n.霧;
haze n.霧霾;
atmosphere n.大氣，空氣；
air n.空氣；
smog n.煙霧;
生態(tài)保護類
ecology n.生態(tài),生態(tài)學;
ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；
species n.物種;
survival n.存活,幸存;
victim n.犧牲品,受害者
endangered species瀕危物種
natural reserve自然保護區(qū);
protect wildlife保護野生動物
have disastrous effect on 對……有災難性的影響;
相關名詞類
challenge 挑戰(zhàn);
responsibility 責任；
consequence 結果,后果;
conservation (對自然環(huán)境的)保護;
effort 努力,艱難的嘗試;
environment 環(huán)境;
surroundings 環(huán)境；
circumstances環(huán)境；
litter 垃圾;
garbage 垃圾；
trash 垃圾；
rubbish 垃圾；
pollution 污染;
pollutant 污染物；
radiation 輻射, 放射物 ;
gas 瓦斯，煤氣；
expectation 預料,期望;
permission 允許,許可,同意;
protection 保護;
punishment 懲罰;
shortage n.缺乏;
相關動詞(詞塊)類
threaten 威脅;
pour 傾倒,使(連續(xù))流出;
pollute 污染;
decline 減少,下降;
decrease 減少,減小,降低;
damage 毀壞,破壞;
destroy 損害，損毀;
disappear 消失;
preserve 保護,保留,保存;
prevent 防止,預防;
protect 保護;
recycle 回收,再循環(huán)；
purify 凈化；
arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人們的環(huán)保意識;
be faced with... 面臨;
be trapped in 被…困在
cut down砍倒，伐；
die out 滅絕;
go from bad to worse每況愈下;
live in harmony with nature與自然和諧相處;
keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡;
形容詞類
foggy adj.有霧的;
endangered瀕危的;
extinct adj.滅絕的;
natural 自然的;
noisy 喧鬧的,嘈雜的;
poisonous 有毒的
proper 恰當?shù)?合適的;
unbearable 難耐的,無法接受的;
unbelievable 難以置信的;
uncomfortable 令人不舒服的;
environment-friendly 環(huán)境友好的;
范例
近年來，我國大部分地區(qū)遭受霧霾侵襲，造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等，低碳、環(huán)保已成為當今時代的主題，從我們身邊的小事做起，保護環(huán)境?，F(xiàn)請以“Let's Do Something to Save Our Environment”為題，寫一篇短文。
Let's Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth and the earth is our home. We have only one earth. Then what should be our attitude towards it?
As everyone knows，it's important and necessary for us to protect our environment. In other words.First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we can make use of energy economically, such as turning off the lights when we leave, doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving .Third, we are supposed to ask our government to control the pollution from factories and vehicles
Let's act without any delay. If so ，I am confident that we'll live a better life in a more beautiful world.
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