語法填空給出的10個空中，有的空有提示詞，有的空沒有提示詞。
語法填空示例
其中，
有提示詞的有——動詞、名詞、人稱代詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞
無提示詞的有——冠詞、連詞、介詞、指示代詞和不定代詞
考點一：冠詞
· 無提示詞
· 名詞之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)（答案：the）
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模) （答案：a）
考查語法點: 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法
考點二：介詞
· 無提示詞：注意搭配問題
· 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補語等
· 與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語
In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… （答案：of）
考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配
考點三：代詞
· 無提示詞
· 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。
· 指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等
She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （答案：it）
考查語法點: 代詞的基本用法
[解題技巧]
因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。
考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞
· 無提示詞
· 兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. （答案：why）
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. （答案：when）
3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.（答案：where）
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（答案：that）
考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法
[解題技巧]
(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but等。
(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。
根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。
考點五：謂語動詞
· 有提示詞
· 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15廣州一模) （答案：was told）
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)（答案：kept）
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(15廣東)（答案：results）
考查語法點: 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致
考點六：非謂語動詞
· 有提示詞
· 除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. （答案：receiving）
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! （答案：to complete）
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. （答案：included）
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11廣州一模)（答案：raised）
考查語法點: 非謂語動詞及變形的使用
考點七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
.有提示詞
介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).（答案：rudely）
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. （答案：suggestion）
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. （答案：natural）
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.（答案：undoubtedly）
考查語法點: 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化
考點八：形容詞的級
· 有提示詞
· 通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級
1.One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… （答案：worst）
2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night. （答案：more lonely）
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(答案：greatest)
小結(jié)
一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性
一般有提示詞: 動詞, 名詞 , 形容詞 , 副詞.
無提示詞: 冠詞 ,介詞, 連詞, 代詞.
二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形
冠詞 定冠詞,不定冠詞
代詞 人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞
連詞 并列句及復(fù)合句
介詞 介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配
謂語動詞 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致
非謂語 非謂語動詞 to do, doing, done 及變形
詞性變化 詞匯, 構(gòu)詞法
語法填空七字訣
“全”：看完整句；
“位”：確定空格所處的位置，分清在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)什么作用（詞性為主）；
“考”：知道考什么；
“形”：知道用什么形式（主被動，詞性的變化，特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等）；
“斷”：對于長難句，要學(xué)會斷句（斷成相對完整的小單位，使空格的位置明朗化）；
“刪”：對于復(fù)雜句，要學(xué)會刪掉修飾部分，讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，讀一遍，看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯，看整體是否完整。
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