什么是簡單句？ 只有一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：
They worked day and night.
I went and boughtsome fruit just now.
簡單句和復合句的區(qū)別：
簡單句只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；而復合句包括兩個或者兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。
試比較：
she knew it.（簡單句）
she has known it and we needn't tell her about it.(復合句：并列句）
she knew thathe had come back from London.(復合句：賓語從句）
簡單句的五種基本句型
1.“主語+謂語”（即“主謂”句型）
They worked day and night.
2.'主語+謂語+賓語“（即”主謂賓“句型）
He raised his arms.
3.'主語+系動詞+表語“（即”主系表“句型）
I am a teacher.
4.”主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語“（即”主謂雙賓“句型）
Miss Zhang gave us an English lesson.
Miss Zhang gave an English lesson to us.
5.'主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語“（即”主謂賓賓補“句型)
I heard her singing in the next room this time yesterday.
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