2. 地點(diǎn)副詞（Place）{
1.(常見)
abroad ahead anywhere ashore away
close(by)downstairs downtown eastward elsewhere
everywhere halfway here home indoors
nearby nextdoor northward nowhere offshore
outdoors overhead overseas somewhere southward
there underground upstairs uptown westward
2.跟賓語介詞,否則副詞(near the tree)
aboard about above across along around
behind below beneath beyond down in
inside near off onoutoutside
over past round throughout underneath up
3.表示地區(qū)范圍
?globally internationally locally nationally
nationwide universally widely worldwide
? 4.where構(gòu)成的副詞
?anywhere elsewhere somewhere everywhere
}
3. 方式副詞（Manner）{
? 英語中有大量方式副詞，說明行為方式（回答how的問題)
? 1.常見的這類副詞
?abruptly accurately awkwardly badly beautifully
brightly brilliantly briskly carefully carelessly
casually clearly closely clumsily comfortably
consistently conveniently correctly dangerously delicately
differently distinctly dramatically effectively efficiently
evenly explicitly faintly faithfully fiercely
finely firmly fluently formally frankly
freely gently gracefully hastily heavily
honestly hurriedly intently meticulously neatly
nicely oddly patiently peacefully peculiarly
perfectly plainly pleasantly politely poorly
professionally properly quietly rapidly readily
roughly ruthlessly securely sensibly sharply
silently simply smoothly softly splendidly
steadily strangely subtly superbly swiftly
systematically tenderly thoroughly thoughtfully tightly
truthfully urgently vaguely vigorously violently
vividly voluntarily warmly willingly wonderfully
? 2.表示某些情緒
?angrily anxiously biterly boldly calmly
cheerfully confidently desperately early excitedly
furiously gladly gloomily gratefully happily
helplessly hopefully hopelessly impatiently miserably
nervously passionately proudly reluctantly sadly
shyly sincerely uncomfortably uneasily wearily
? 3.還有一些以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，表示動作發(fā)生
?accidentally artificially automatically collectively deliberately
directly duly illegally independently indirectly
individually innocently instinctively involuntarily jointly
legally logically mechanically naturally officially
openly overtly personally politically privately
publicly scientifically secretly specially symbolically
? 4.不帶-ly詞尾
?alone solo impromptu
}
4. 程度副詞（Degree）{
?程度副詞可修飾動詞，表示“到某種程？這類副詞除修飾動詞外，還可修飾形容詞（a）或另一副詞（b）
? 1.absolutlety adequately almost altogether amazingly
awfully badly completely considerably dearly
deeply drastically dreadfully enormously entirely
exceedingly excessively extensively extremely fairly
fully greatly half highly immensely
incredibly intensely largely moderately nearly
partly perfectly poorly practically pretty
profoundly purely quite rather really
reasonably remarkably significantly simply slightly
somewhat soundly strongly sufficiently supremely
surprisingly terribly totally tremendously truly
utterly very virtually wellwonderfully
? 2.much是一個特殊的程度副詞
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?}
5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞（Emphasing）{
?強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞和程度副詞很相近，有些就是程度副詞。它們主要對所修飾的動詞（a）、形容詞（b）加以強(qiáng)調(diào)
?absolutely completely entirely just outright
perfectly positively purely quite really
simply totallytruly utterly
}
6. 疑問副詞（Interrogative）{ 1) 疑問副詞： 疑問副詞用來引導(dǎo)特殊問句： how： How is your grandmother's rheumatism? 你奶奶的風(fēng)濕病怎樣了？ How long ago was it? 這是多久以前的事？ How do we get to the town center from here? 我們從這里怎么到市中心？ where： Where did you study medicine? 你在哪兒學(xué)醫(yī)的？ Where does she come from? 她是哪兒人？ Where does this affect us? 這對我們有什么影響？ when： When can you come? 你什么時候能來？ When did you hear about it? 你什么時候聽說這事的？ When is the contract effective from? 合同什么時候開始生效？ why： Why was she so late? 她為什么來得這樣晚？ Why didn't you come by plane? 你為什么沒坐飛機(jī)來？ Why not go by taxi? 為什么不坐出租車去？ }
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7. 連接副詞（Conjunctive){ 連接副詞意思和詞形都和疑問副詞一樣，但都引導(dǎo)從句或與不定式連用： how： That's how I look at it. 這是我的看法。（引導(dǎo)表語從句） Tell me how you're getting on. 告訴我你進(jìn)展如何。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） How all this happened was a mystery. 這一切怎么發(fā)生的是個謎。（引導(dǎo)主語從句） Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道這臺機(jī)器怎樣啟動嗎？（引導(dǎo)不定式短語） where： I don't know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪兒。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） It's none of your business where I stay. 我住哪兒不干你的事。（引導(dǎo)主語從句） I can't decide where to go for my holidays. 我不能決定去哪里度假。（引導(dǎo)不定式短語） when： Tell me when you'll be ready. 告訴我你什么時候準(zhǔn)備好。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） When she'll be back depends on the weather. 她什么時候回來得看天氣。（引導(dǎo)主語從句） Tell me when to use this construction. 告訴我什么時候用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。（引導(dǎo)不定式短語） why： That's why I came round. 這就是我來的原因。（引導(dǎo)表語從句） Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他為什么這樣做將永遠(yuǎn)是個謎。（引導(dǎo)主語從句） I'll tell you why you have to study grammar. 我將告訴你為什么要學(xué)語法。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
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?}
8. 關(guān)系副詞（Relative）{ 3) 關(guān)系副詞： 關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句： where： We then moved to Paris, where we lived for 6 years. 此后我們搬到巴黎，在那里住了六年。 This's the hotel where we stayed last summer. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。 There's one point where I'dlike your advice. 有一點(diǎn)我想征求你的意見。 when： There came a day when the rain fell in torrents. 有一天下起了傾盆大雨。 At the time when I saw him, he was well. 我見到他那時，他身體還不錯。 I'll never forget his surprise when we told him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們告訴他時他的驚訝表情。 why： The reason why he came is not very convincing. 他來的理由不太有說服力。 That is the reason why I came so early. 這就是我來得這樣早的原因。 Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy? 你能告訴我你這樣不高興的原因嗎？
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?}
9. 句子副詞（Sentence）{ I thought it would rain, and sure enough it did. 我想天會下雨，結(jié)果果然如此。 Oddly enough I had no doubt that he would be glad to see me. 說也奇怪，我毫不懷疑他會高興見我。 Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl. 說也奇怪，他從未見過這個小姑娘。 He's lived in France for years, but strangely enough he can't speak a word of French. 他在法國住了好多年，但說也奇怪他一句法語都不會講。 Interestingly enough, this proportion has not increased. 說也有趣，這個比例并未增加。 Funnily enough, I met her only yesterday. 說來真怪，我昨天還碰到她的。 Surprisingly enough, even petty larceny has seldom occurred. 說來也怪，連小偷小摸都很少發(fā)生。
有些副詞并不修飾動詞，而是修飾整個句子，表示說話人的看法
?1.常見的
?absurdly admittedly anyway astonishingly coincidently
curiously fortunately happily incredibly interestingly
ironically luckily miraculously mysteriously naturally
oddly of course paradoxically please sadly
significantly strangely surprisingly unbelievably understandably
unexpectedly unhappily
?2.與enough連用,起到句子副詞的作用,本身不是句子副詞
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