A、引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在間接引語(yǔ)中要變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
He said,‘I’ve been in England for ten years.’
他說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)在英國(guó)住了十年了?！毕喈?dāng)于：
He said that he had been in England for ten years.
他說(shuō)他在英國(guó)已經(jīng)住了十年。
He said,'When you've worked for a year you'll get a rise.'
他說(shuō)："你工作一年之后，會(huì)加工資。"相當(dāng)于：
He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise.
他說(shuō)我工作一年之后會(huì)加工資。
She said,I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.’
她說(shuō)：“我一看完這本書(shū)就借給你?！毕喈?dāng)于：
She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself.
她說(shuō)她一看完那本書(shū)就借給我。
B 直接引語(yǔ)中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常也作同樣的變化：
He said,‘I knew her well.’
他說(shuō)：“我過(guò)去很了解她?！毕喈?dāng)于：
He said that he had known her well.
他說(shuō)他過(guò)去很了解她。
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