踝關(guān)節(jié)是最為常見的運動損傷部位,踝關(guān)節(jié)損傷后如治療不及時或處理不當(dāng),可造成踝關(guān)節(jié)不穩(wěn)定,繼發(fā)創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎,嚴(yán)重影響踝關(guān)節(jié)功能。踝關(guān)節(jié)是一種高度適配的鞍狀負重關(guān)節(jié),周圍有三組主要韌帶參與關(guān)節(jié)穩(wěn)定。內(nèi)側(cè)韌帶是踝關(guān)節(jié)最堅強的韌帶,防止踝關(guān)節(jié)外翻。外側(cè)韌帶限制距骨前移和內(nèi)翻,脛腓下聯(lián)合韌帶,它使得脛、腓骨下端形成牢固連結(jié),并加深了踝關(guān)節(jié)的前、后方,穩(wěn)定了踝關(guān)節(jié)。通過對踝關(guān)節(jié)周圍韌帶的解剖進行了詳細的實體展示,同時也列舉了踝關(guān)節(jié)周圍韌帶在MRI的特征表現(xiàn),為充分理解踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷的基本機制、診斷和治療提供了解剖基礎(chǔ)和影像學(xué)診斷。參考文獻1. Pau Golanó, et al.Anatomy of the ankle ligaments: a pictorial essay. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 May;18(5):557-569.2. Hermans JJ1, Beumer A, de Jong TA, .Anatomy of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis in adults: a pictorial essay with a multimodality approach.J Anat. 2010;217(6):633-45.3. Edama M, Takeishi M, Kurata S, et al. Morphological features of the inferior fascicle of the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):10472.4. Kong A1, Cassumbhoy R, Subramaniam RM.Magnetic resonance imaging of ankle tendons and ligaments: part I - anatomy.Australas Radiol. 2007 51(4):315-23.5. A.Kakegawa.et al.Independent Attachment of Lateral Ankle Ligaments:Anterior Talofbular and Calcaneofibular Ligaments-A Cadaveric Study.The Journal of Foot&Ankle Surgery.58(2019)717?722.6. Y.De Brucker,T.Jager,Trauma mechanism in ankle fracture:Let's dothe twist!.10.1594/ecr2014/C-2340.7. Won HJ, Koh IJ, Won HS.Morphological variations of the deltoid ligament of the medial ankle.Clin Anat.2016 29(8):1059-1065.8. Kenneth Sheah, Miriam A. Ankle Ligaments on MRI: Appearance of Normal and Injured Ligaments.American Journal of Roentgenology.2009,193(3):679-686.9. 搜狐英文:http://radiologyassistant.nl/en/p516161ff5648b/ankle-mri-examination.html4.10. 李光勝.踝關(guān)節(jié)周圍韌帶的解剖學(xué)研究與臨床應(yīng)用[D].青島大學(xué),2011.