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01

For many years, people all over the world have been arguing about the purpose of education. Some contend that education is mainly meant to prepare people to become useful members for the society, while others believe that people receive education in order to realize their individual dreams. My opinion is that these two views are more compatible than conflicting.

多年來(lái)，世界各地的人們一直在爭(zhēng)論教育的目的。一些人認(rèn)為，教育主要是為社會(huì)準(zhǔn)備有用的成員，而另一些人則認(rèn)為人們接受教育是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的個(gè)人夢(mèng)想。我的觀點(diǎn)是，這兩種觀點(diǎn)與其說(shuō)是矛盾的，還不如說(shuō)是互融的。

02

Ours is a highly complex society which, in order to function, needs people with diverse expertise, and education is certainly the best way for the society to get these people. For instance, engineering schools help train people who know how to operate machines in manufacturing factories and graduates from foreign languages universities can serve as a bridge between two nations who would otherwise be unable to communicate with each other. It is indeed impossible to imagine what our society would be like without education.

我們的社會(huì)是一個(gè)高度復(fù)雜的社會(huì)，為了運(yùn)行，需要具有不同專業(yè)知識(shí)的人，教育當(dāng)然是社會(huì)獲得這些人的最佳途徑。例如，工程學(xué)校有助于培養(yǎng)在制造工廠里操作機(jī)器的人，而外語(yǔ)學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生可以充當(dāng)兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的橋梁，否則這兩個(gè)國(guó)家就無(wú)法溝通。的確很難想象，沒有教育我們的社會(huì)會(huì)是個(gè)什么樣子。

03

For individuals, however, education is important for them to achieve their personal ambition. That is actually what people pay their education for. A man who dreams of becoming an astronaut must receive strict training in an aviation school and he who wishes to become a banker ought to be equipped with knowledge about banking by studying at a financial university. It is, therefore, reasonable to conclude that one of the primary purposes of education is to make people into what they aspire to.

然而，對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，教育對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的個(gè)人抱負(fù)很重要。這實(shí)際上是人們?yōu)槭裁丛敢飧跺X接受教育的原因所在。一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為宇航員的人必須在航空學(xué)校接受嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，而想成為銀行家的人應(yīng)該通過(guò)在財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)從而具備銀行業(yè)的知識(shí)。因此，我們可以下一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論，那就是，教育最主要的目的之一是讓人們成為他們所向往的人。

04

In my view, the social function and individual function of education are actually the same and one thing. When education has fulfilled its function of making individual’s personal dreams come true, its function of creating useful members for the society is fulfilled as well. 

在我看來(lái)，教育的社會(huì)功能和個(gè)人功能實(shí)際上是同一件事。當(dāng)教育起到了讓個(gè)人夢(mèng)想成真的作用時(shí)，教育也就起到了為社會(huì)創(chuàng)造有用成員的作用。