He said, “I am going
theretomorrow.”他說“我明天去那里?！?/div>
He said that he was going there tomorrow.他說他明天去那里。
巧記:去掉引號(hào)加that，人稱變化要靈活，時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化按規(guī)定。
三、直接引語是疑問句時(shí)
直接引語如為疑問句，改為間接引語時(shí)，須將疑問句的語序改為陳述句的語序。其人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等相應(yīng)的變化同上。
巧記：if(或whether)替引號(hào)，陳述語序要記牢。時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和狀語要變化，千萬別把它忘掉。
1、直接引語是一般問句
變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，須用連接詞whether或if將其引出，使其成為間接引語的賓語從句。如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為said，則將其改為asked。如果謂語動(dòng)詞后沒有間接賓語，可以加上一個(gè)間接賓語me,him, her, them, us等。
She said, “Is yourfather anengineer?” 她說：“你父親是工程師嗎?”
→She asked mewhether my father was anengineer.她問我說我父親是否是工程師。
The teacher said to Li Ming, “Haveyou finished yourhomework?”老師對(duì)李明說：“你做完作業(yè)了嗎?”
→The teacher asked Li Mingwhether he had finishedhis homework.老師問李明是否已做完作業(yè)了。
2、直接引語是特殊問句
如果直接引語為特殊疑問句, 改為間接引語時(shí)，仍用特殊疑問句中的疑問詞what, where, when,who, howmany作為連接詞將其引出，構(gòu)成間接引語中的賓語從句，但須將疑問式的動(dòng)詞改為陳述式。如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為said，則將其改為asked。
巧記：直接去引號(hào)，陳述語序莫忘掉。助動(dòng)do(does)、did，要去掉。
“What do you do every Sunday morning?”myfriend said tome.我的朋友問我說，每星期天上午你做什么?
→My friend asked me what Idid every Sunday morning. 我的朋友問我每星期天上午我做什么。
“Where have you been, Li Ming?”theteacher asked.老師問道：“你上哪里去了，李明?”
→The teacher asked Li Mingwhere he had been. 老師問李明曾去過哪兒。
I asked her, “How many English books will youread next term?” 我問她說：“下學(xué)期你將讀多少本英語書? ”
→I asked her how many English books shewould read the next term.我問她下學(xué)期將讀多少本英文書。
“When did you get up this morning?”askedmy father.我父親問道：“今天早晨你什么時(shí)候起床的?”
→My father asked me when I had gotup that morning. 我父親問我那天早晨我是什么時(shí)候起床的。
注意： 直接引語里是：What's wrong with……?/What's the matter?/What's the trouble?/What hashappened?/等特殊疑問句時(shí),間接引語的語序不變。
He said to her“What’sthe matter with you?”他問她“你怎么了？”
He asked her what was the matter with her.他問她怎么了。
四、直接引語是祈使句
巧記：去掉引號(hào)要加to；ask，order須記住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，要使祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一詞,改為間接引語時(shí)，就將please去掉。成為：told(asked, ordered, warned)someone (not)to do something結(jié)構(gòu)。
He said,“Sit down,please.” 他說：“請(qǐng)坐。”
→He asked me to sit down.他讓我坐下。
The teacher said,“Don’t talkin class! ” 老師說：“上課不要講話! ”
→The teacher told us not to talk inclass!老師要我們上課不要講話。
The captain said to hismen,“Fire! ”上尉對(duì)他的士兵們說“開火！”
→The captain ordered his men tofire. 上尉命令他的士兵們開火！
The policeman said to the children,“
Don't playfootball in the middle of the street.”警察對(duì)孩子們說：“別在馬路中間踢足球?！?/div>
→The policeman warned the children not toplay football in the middle of thestreet.警察警告孩子們不要在馬路中間踢足球。
五、點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)
I.改錯(cuò)：
1.He said that he is going to London.
2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.
3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.
4.They asked that he was there.
5.I asked you where was he going.
6.The teacher told us not talk any more.
7.The doctor said to his wife, Not wait forme.
8.He asked me who I am.
9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.
10.Mother asked what the matter was.
II.將下列句子改為間接引語
1. “Where will you go tomorrow?”, Mother asked me.
2.The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door forme.”
3.The boy told his teacher, “We went to an exhibitionyesterday.”
4.He said, “I'll go to the station to see off a friend of minethis afternoon.”
5. “Hello,how are you?”, he said to me.
6.Tom said to me angrily, “Why don’t you tell me you have beenhere for two weeks?”
7.John said to Mary,“Do you remember I borrowed a diamondnecklace from you?”
8.The teacher said to Li Ming,“Don’t make the same mistakeagain.”
9. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”, I asked her.
10.The nurse said to the children, “The sun rises in theeast.”
參考答案:
I. 1.is→was 2.yesterday→the daybefore 3.don’t→notto 4.that→if
5.washe→he was 6.not 后面加to 7.Not→Don't 8.am→was
9.tomorrow→the next day 10.was thematter
II. 1.Mother asked me where I would go the next day.
2.The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.
3.The boy told his teacher that they had gone to an exhibitionthe day before.
4.He said that he would go to the station to see off a friendof his that afternoon.
5.He asked me how I was.
6.Tom asked me angrily why I didn't tell him I had been therefor two weeks.
7.John asked Mary if she remembered he had borrowed a diamondnecklace from her.
8.The teacher told Li Ming not to make the same mistakeagain.
9.I asked her whether she was leaving that day or the nextday.
10.The nurse told the children that the sun rises in theeast.
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