單句改錯(cuò)
( 1 )
1、 Chuck is a businessman who is always very busy that he has little time for his friends.
2、 The number of people who learns English as a foreign language is more than 750 millions.
3、 Except the differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
4、 You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.
5、 You should not go rafting if you know how to swim.
6、 The teacher told the students not to look out the window.
7、 How many pages have you read?
8、 In the Bronze Age, people could make tools from copper and bronze.
9、 It’s useless try to argue with Shylock.
10、 After five hours’ drive, they reached where they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
( 2 )
11、 Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressing in art and architecture.
12、 It is said that the weather will last hot for another three or four days.
13、 The teacher wanted to speak to the student about her writing, he sent another student to tell her to his office.
14、 When I entered the classroom, I saw some strangers seating at the back.
15、 Don’t treat that the students do in their spare time as something unimportant.
16、 I’m feeling much better now, so you mustn’t call the doctor.
17、 Mr Yang became a teacher in 1986, he will been teaching for 20 years by July.
18、 The boy is very afraid that his mother will scold him.
19、 The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solve should attract the local government’s attention.
20、 Since you don’t like that you don’t have to go skating.
( 3 )
21、 Hurry up. It’s already 7. I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get dressed for the party.
22、 I handed out my paper without checking carefully, so there were a lot of mistakes.
23、 His father agreed him to drive his car when he was only 16.
24、 Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine.
25、 Please bring the old man a chair to sit.
26、 Dress warmly, and you’ll catch cold. You see the flu is spreading quickly.
27、 In face of the danger, it is the most important to keep calm.
28、 Many parents are wondering what it is what draws their sons’ attention on the QQ chat on the Internet.
29、 Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden.
30、 The baby is sleeping. Would please turn off the radio a little.
( 4 )
31、 If the bike is not yours, who else can it be?
32、 The reporter said that the UFO travelled east to west when hesaw it.
33、 Rainforests are cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
34、 Students sometimes support themselves by ways of part-time jobs.
35、 The result of the experiment was very good, as we hadn’t expected.
36、 All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.
37、 Prices of daily goods buying through the Internet can be lower than store prices.
38、 You must finish this foolish business as quickly as possible.
39、 The suit fitted him well except the colour was a little brighter.
40、 China Daily or The People’s Daily help us understand what life is in other parts of China and the rest of the world.
( 5 )
41、 Seeing from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks as if it is covered by a gray net of steal.
42、 Sandy could do nothing but to admit to his teacher that he was wrong.
43、 What about the two of us take a walk after work?
44、 Who is the old man who is standing under the tree?
45、 Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessnes in his work?
46、 Whom do you want to have to type the letter for you?
47、 The American friends in our school heve given us a lot of books, few of them are a bit difficult for us Chinese students.
48、 My computer is out of order, there is no one I can turn to help.
49、 Our English teacher loves us and teaches well and he is good thought of.
50、 As I felt so much better, my doctor suggested me to take a holiday by the sea.
( 6 )
51、 None of us like him because he thinks much more of others than of himself.
52、 There was so much noise outside that the teacher raised his voice to make himself hear.
53、 You’ll get to like the novel after you read it for several times.
54、 Though she does not like living in the countryside, but now and then shi goes there for a picnic.
55、 Whatever difficult the work may be, we must go all out to finish it ahead of time.
56、 They must have taken part in the sport meet yesterday, haven’t they?
57、 The flower is very small, but it smells pleasantly.
58、 The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier to be understand.
59、 In today’s modern society, the best works are still given to men.
60、 Although good manners always make you good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while have dinner with your friends or family.
( 7 )
61、 Many North Europeans carry a cotton handerchief in their pocket into which they sometimes brush their noses.
62、 Messages that we are not direct aware of are often the most powerful.
63、 Della wanted to buy Jim something fine and rare—something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim.
64、 While in his college days he used to keep long hair.
65、 In this lab Dr Smith is free to do his research some way he wants.
66、 His pale face suggests that he be ill.
67、 It’s a very touching story, and I don’t think you will read it with being moved to tears.
68、 The parcel I had been waiting for reaching me yesterday.
69、 The problem will be farther discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
70、 He travelled all over the nation after he retired from work.
( 8 )
71、 It was not until we came back from outside when he got out of his bed.
72、 A flag is not more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people, their land and their history.
73、 Harbin is in north China while Guangzhou is in the south.
74、 Come along now and sit down. Tom, can you make space for Mary?
75、 For quite a number of pupils, their teacher’s advice is more important than those of their parents’.
76、 The party last night was a success. We sang and danced until it came to the end at twelve.
77、 The firemen told us the difficulty they had got the fire controlled.
78、 The park is said to be one of the more beautiful parks which were entirely destroyed in Qing Dynasty.
79、 These leaves turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of early winter.
80、 What a fun the children had at the seaside! They had a very good time.
( 9 )
81、 The guide told us not to go to the lake which is not fit for us to swim.
82、 Don’t leave the medicine bottle which the little boy can reach it.
83、 I wanted some water, but there was nothing in the cup.
84、 If you want to telephone him, you’ll have to look through the number in the telephone directory.
85、 The tree in front of the house is twice as higher as what it was five years ago.
86、 China is larger than any other country in Africa.
87、 A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that can’t be efficiently completed by any member of the group lonely.
88、 There will have a strong wind to the north of the Qinlin Mountains.
89、 Why not let me to go out for a walk?
90、 It rains more often in Shanghai as in Beijing.
( 10 )
91、 John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class, he should have studied last night.
92、 How long can you finish the drawing?
93、 The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.
94、 Your sister doesn’t look good today.
95、 Mrs Johnson played piano beautifully.
96、 All that can be done has done.
97、 The sports meet was put off(延期) because the heavy rain.
98、 Hand in your papers when you will finish the test.
99、 They checked the rooms as carefully as possibly.
100、 I have something important to tell with you.
( 11 )
101、 The environmental expert tried to keep animals and plants becoming endangered.
102、 I don’t like the way which he spoke to his teacher.
103、 Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already been died out.
104、 A species can become endangered because different reasons.
105、 He was tired, so he stopped having a rest.
106、 Li Ming explained his teacher that he was ill.
107、 We can reuse them instead of throw them away.
108、 He asked me what was my name.
109、 The scientist devoted his spare time to do experiments.
110、 There is a lot we can do help protect the environment.
( 12 )
111、 Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
112、 The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.
113、 We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.
114、 Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?
115、 The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office?
116、 In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.
117、 Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment.
118、 We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.
119、 Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.
120、 The mistakes made from the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.
( 13 )
121、 I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.
122、 He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.
123、 We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.
124、 I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.
125、 Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.
126、 Last night I worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.
127、 Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.
128、 We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better.
129、 The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad.
130、 This is the only English-Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop.
( 14 )
131、 When I’m feeling sad, my mother will tell me funny stories to cheer me on.
132、 At a moment she is on holiday, but she’ll be back tomorrow.
133、 Much have to be done to improve our working conditions.
134、 The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.
135、 Tom told a scared story which frightened his girl classmates.
136、 Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.
137、 An accident was happened to him when he was on the way to the cinema.
138、 I have offered a scholarship at the university for my further education.
139、 The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value.
140、 He built a transparent wall through that he could observe what was going on.
( 15 )
141、 I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
142、 We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
143、 Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
144、 The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours .
145、 The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.
146、 We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.
147、 Bamboo is very useful. We can make it of many kinds of things .
148、 There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.
149、 Did you have any difficulties in working out the math problem?
150、 I regret telling you that you haven’t passed your exam. But don't lose heart.
( 16 )
151、 It’s raining. The mother told her child don’t to play outside.
152、 There is nothing to do but to leave now.
153、 I graduated from a university last year. Now I work like a teacher in a middle school.
154、 The students expected there be more reviewng classes before the final exams.
155、 I’m going to travel to America. Would you please tell me about your experience there?
156、 An advertisement is useful in which it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.
157、 I tried hard to get on the bus, but when I could, It started moving.
158、 The two sisters, having separated so long, held each other and burst into tears.
159、 There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find it when I need one.
160、 He spent several hours in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry.
( 17 )
161、 The police searched for the village but they found nothing.
162、 You can bring the magazine away now, but you must return it next week.
163、 Education in the mountain village has dropped far behind the other area, and they are much in need of teachers.
164、 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit candle on it.
165、 When I was at college, I wrote a letter to my parents every other months.
166、 I am working hard to turn my dream to go to that famous university in the world.
167、 When you go out to the mountain, bring your umbrella with you in case the rain, the weather in the mountain often changes.
168、 We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out.
169、 I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.
170、 Jane hasn’t come yet. What do you suppose having happened to her?
( 18 )
171、 The idea that, if your house is built in the right position, it might help you succeed in life, seem strange to many people.
172、 He must be studying in the classroom now, mustn’t he?
173、 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours locking in my study.
174、 He kept putting his dream to the test even though it meant live with uncertainty and fear of failure.
175、 There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Xi’an felt disappointed.
176、 Kitzbuhel is also the home to one of the most challenging downhill slopes in the world.
177、 From the hill of top you can see a lot of islands to the coast.
178、 I hate that when people talk with their mouths full.
179、 During the examination we are asked to stay in our seats, keep eyes on our work, and not to speak to anyone.
180、 However valuable suggestions I offered him, he had none of mine. He was always too sure of himself.
( 19 )
181、 I can hardly imagine Mary’s marrying with such a man.
182、 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succsssful, but we must also realize that we know and what we have learned may also limit our thinking.
183、 Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote rual schools, and it is also becoming increasingly popular with individuals as a mean of obtaining higher or further education.
184、 He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.
185、 If you are thinking of spending some times as a student in a foreign country, you should begin by finding out as much as possible about different programmers.
186、 I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
187、 Suddenly there appeared a young lady dressing in green.
188、 In fact this is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
189、 The two scientists are believed to be worth of the fame honoured by the government and people.
190、 A number of overseas Chinese has grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.
( 20 )
191、 Zhongguancun made possible for them to follow their dreams and help the country they love.
192、 Water is actually quite simple, but the way how the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.
193、 Despite of the hardship of the years, the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area.
194、 I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I am a child.
195、 Mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment and encouragement.
196、 You might as well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
197、 If Shylock cuts deeply enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart.
198、 Teachers and officials came to his home, but neither of them could tell when the objects were made.
199、 All the books that were on the table were seen fall off onto the floor.His English is so poor, He mustn’t be an English native speaker.
200、 His English is so poor, He mustn’t be an English native speaker.
( 1 )
1、very 改為 so. 句型錯(cuò)誤:so…that 為固定句型。
2、learns 改為learn. 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:定語從句的先行詞為people,是復(fù)數(shù),所以who也是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
3、Except 改為Except for. 介詞錯(cuò)誤:因?yàn)閑xcept 不能放在句首。
4、去掉nature前的the:冠詞錯(cuò)誤:nature 為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。
5、if改為unless:連詞錯(cuò)誤:句子的意思是“如果你不知道怎么游泳,你就不能去漂流?!?/p>
6、out 后加of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:out 是副詞,后面不能跟賓語,加個(gè)介詞就可以跟賓語了。
7、read改為 covered: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:此句的意思是,“看完了多少頁書?” read 無此意;而cover有“看完了多少頁書”之意。
8、from 改為of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:make from “由…制成”(看不出原材料); make of “由…制成”(能看出原材料)
9、try 改為 trying: It is useless…動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤: “ 干…沒用” 后的動(dòng)詞之可以用動(dòng)名詞。
10、 where 改為what: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:此句的關(guān)鍵是they thought。they thought 在此句中是插入語,不做句子成分,where應(yīng)該是句子的主語,但由于where是副詞,不能作主語,所以要改為what。
( 2 )
11、 expressing 改為 expressed: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:“美的概念在藝術(shù)和建筑中 ‘被’表現(xiàn)出來.” 過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
12、 last 改為 stay: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:last和stay都有“持續(xù)”的意思,但last 是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能跟東西;stay在此句中為系動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟形容詞,名詞或副詞。
13、 在第二句的he前加so: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:“所以他派另一個(gè)學(xué)生去叫她到他的辦公室?!?/p>
14、 seating 改為 seated: 動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤:seat一詞在表示“座”時(shí),只能用seated形式。
15、 that 改為what: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:此句為名詞性從句,名詞性從句中that不能做句子成分;而what可以作主語,賓語或表語。此句中what作賓語。
16、 mustn’t 改為needn’t: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:不是“不應(yīng)該”;而是“沒必要”。
17、 will been teaching 改為 will have been teaching: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由will have been + doing 構(gòu)成。
18、 very 改為 quite: 副詞錯(cuò)誤:very不能修飾表語形容詞。表語形容詞各有自己的修飾詞。如awake用wide; asleep用fast / deep /sound等。
19、 solve改為solved: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:此句中we are looking forward to seeing為The traffic problem的定語從句,反過來,The traffic problem又是seeing的賓語。solved
作seeing的賓語補(bǔ)足語。see sth. done。
20、 that 改為it: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:形式賓語只能用it。
( 3 )
21、remaining改為left: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:remaining和left都有“留下,剩下”的意思;都可以作定語,但remaining作前置定語;而left作后置定語。
22、out 改為 in: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:hand out “分發(fā)”; hand in “上交”。
23、agreed 改為 allowed: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:“同意某人做某事”用句型 allow sb.to do sth.
agree不能用于 agree sb. to do sth 句型。
24、from 改為 of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:表示幾個(gè)中有幾個(gè)用句型 “數(shù)詞 + in / out of + 數(shù)次”。
25、在sit后加on: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí),如果動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,
在動(dòng)詞后加相應(yīng)的介詞。
26、and 改為 or: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:此句型中,前半部分用祈使句表示條件句,中間用and或or連接,and表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用or。
27、去掉danger前的the: 冠詞錯(cuò)誤:danger 為不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。
28、第二個(gè)what改為that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:此句的賓語從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊問句。第一個(gè)what是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,所以后面應(yīng)該用連詞that而不是what。
29、去掉how: 習(xí)慣搭配錯(cuò)誤:“做…的方法”用 “…way to do / of doing…”表示。此句中you thought of為way的定語從句,與其后的不定式?jīng)]關(guān)系。
30、off 改為down: 動(dòng)詞、介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤:turn off“關(guān)閉”; turn down “關(guān)小”。還由于句子最后有a little,所以句子意思是“關(guān)小一點(diǎn)”。
( 4 )
31、else 改為 else’s: 所有格使用錯(cuò)誤:“如果自行車不是你的,那可能是誰的?” 表示“別人的…”用 else’s。
32、traveled改為 was traveling: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)句意可判斷,“當(dāng)他看到飛碟時(shí),飛碟正在由東向西飛行。”
33、are cut 改為are being cut: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)句意,“熱帶雨林正在快速被砍伐和燒毀,不遠(yuǎn)的將來將從地球上消失”可判斷。
34、ways改為means: 習(xí)慣搭配錯(cuò)誤:“以…方法” 用 by means of…表示。
35、as 改為 which: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:非限定性定語從句為否定意義時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用which。
36、carrying改為carried: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:改正此句的錯(cuò)誤,一要看明白關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作賓語;二要熟悉 see sth. done句型。
37、buying改為bought: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:這里需要用過去分詞作定語。由于東西是“被”買的,表示被動(dòng)。
38、quickly改為soon: 副詞錯(cuò)誤:quickly表示動(dòng)作的速度快;soon表示動(dòng)作在不久的將來能完成。
39、except后加 that: 連接代詞錯(cuò)誤:except為介詞,其后所跟句子為賓語從句,屬于名詞性從句,名詞性從句一定要有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。
40、is 后加like: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:表示“…是什么樣子/ 怎樣?” 用 what is…like?
( 5 )
41、seeing 改為 seen: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,其動(dòng)作必須由句子的主語發(fā)出。此句的主語是the 2008 Olympic Stadium,不能發(fā)出seeing的動(dòng)作。而過去分詞作狀語,和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即句子的主語作過去分詞的賓語。
42、去掉to: 動(dòng)詞不定式使用錯(cuò)誤:but 和except做介詞,當(dāng)“除了”講時(shí),如果其前面有動(dòng)詞do的任何形式,其后的動(dòng)詞不定式必須省略to。
43、take改為taking: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:about為介詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
44、改第二個(gè)who為that: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:在who引導(dǎo)的疑問句中,定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。
45、why改為that: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:先行詞為reason時(shí),定語從句既可用that引導(dǎo),也可用why引導(dǎo)。在從句中作狀語用why;在從句中作主語或賓語用that。此句中explained后缺賓語,所以要用that。
46、去掉type前的to: 句型錯(cuò)誤:“讓某人做某事” 用 have sb. do 句型。把此句還原為陳述句,I want to have xx type the letter for me. 就很容易看出錯(cuò)誤了。
47、them 改為which: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:此句的后半部分為定語從句,引導(dǎo)定語從句須用關(guān)系代詞,而非人稱代詞。
48、help前加for: 句型錯(cuò)誤:“向某人求助” 用 turn to sb. for help 句型。
49、good改為well / highly: 副詞錯(cuò)誤:“高度評(píng)價(jià)某人” 用 think well / highly of sb.句型表示。
50、suggested 改為advised: 動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤:“建議某人做某事” 用 advise sb. to do sth.
( 6 )
51、more 改為 less: 比較及時(shí)用錯(cuò)誤:“我們沒人喜歡他” 不是由于他考慮別人“多”
而是由于他考慮別人“少”。
52、hear改為heard: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:“使自己被別人…” 用 make oneself done 句型。
53、在read前加have: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:“你把小說看上幾遍你會(huì)喜歡它的。” “看幾遍”為完成的動(dòng)作,用完成式。
54、去掉but: 連詞使用錯(cuò)誤:though 和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。
55、whatever 改為however: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:whatever 和however都可表示“無論…”,但whatever 后跟名詞;而however后跟形容詞或副詞。
56、haven’t改為didn’t: 助動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對過去情況的猜測,如果句子中有表示過去的時(shí)間,用過去式反問;如果句子中沒有表示過去的時(shí)間,用完成式反問。
57、pleasantly改為pleasant: 形容詞副詞混淆:smell為感官動(dòng)詞,感官動(dòng)詞后只能跟形容詞,不可以跟副詞。
58、去掉be:形容詞后的動(dòng)詞不定式要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。
59、works 改為 jobs: 名詞錯(cuò)誤:work表示“工作”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。另外,work表示整體的工作,不表示一份一份的工作。job指 “工作”表示一份一份的工作,為可數(shù)名詞。
60、have改為having: 現(xiàn)在分詞錯(cuò)誤:當(dāng)while, when. before, after, if, unless等連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),這些連詞后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
( 7 )
61、brush 改為blow: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)句意“很多北歐人常在口袋里裝一塊手絹,有時(shí)他們可以把鼻涕擤在里面?!?“擤鼻涕” 用 blow one’s nose 表示。
62、direct改為directly: 形容詞副詞混淆:副詞修飾形容詞aware。
63、在owned前加being: 動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤:of為介詞,介詞后要跟動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
64、keep改為wear: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:“大學(xué)時(shí)他留長發(fā)”,wear有“留著,戴著”之意,keep無此意。
65、some改為any: 形容詞使用錯(cuò)誤:some ways “一些方法”;any ways“任何方法”。
66、be改為is: 動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤:suggest表示“暗示”時(shí),賓語從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
67、with改為without: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:“那是一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事,我想你讀它時(shí)不可能不被感動(dòng)得流淚”。
68、reaching改為reached: The parcel是主語,I had been waiting for是定語從句,reached作謂語。
69、farther改為further: 形容詞使用錯(cuò)誤:farther表示“更遠(yuǎn)”;further表示“更進(jìn)一步”。
70、nation改為country: 名詞詞義錯(cuò)誤;nation指“國家”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)人;country指“國家”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)疆域。
( 8 )
71、when改為that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:not until…that “直到…才”為固定句型。
72、去掉not: 不定代詞錯(cuò)誤:not more than “不到…”修飾數(shù)詞;more than修飾數(shù)詞時(shí)表示“比…多”;修飾名詞時(shí)表示“不僅僅”。
73、north改為northern: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:“在中國北方”用 in northern China 或 in the north of China表示。
74、space改為room: 名詞詞義錯(cuò)誤:“給某人讓地方”用 make room for sb.表示。
75、those改為that: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:those代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);that代替前面提到過的不可數(shù)名詞。本句前文提到的名詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞。
76、the該為an: 冠詞錯(cuò)誤:come to an end“結(jié)束”,固定搭配。
77、got改為getting: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:本句為賓語前置句,用還原法把句子還原,我們可以得到they had difficulty doing句型。
78、more改為most: 形容詞比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤:“one of… + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句型中,如果用形容詞,形容詞必須用最高級(jí)。
79、These改為That: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:系動(dòng)詞is前為主語從句。主語從句用連接詞連接,而非指示代詞。另外,主語從句成分完整,所以只能用that。
80、去掉a: 冠詞錯(cuò)誤:fun為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。
( 9 )
81、to swim改為to swim in: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:不及物動(dòng)詞后要跟賓語,須在不及物動(dòng)詞后加相應(yīng)的介詞。
82、which改為where: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:“別把藥瓶放在孩子可以夠到的地方”,分析句子,這里是狀語從句,而不是定語從句。
83、nothing改為none: 不定代詞錯(cuò)誤:nothing與what有關(guān);none與how many / how much有關(guān),也即與量有關(guān)。
84、though改為up: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:look up…in…在…里查。
85、higher改為high: 形容詞級(jí)別錯(cuò)誤:as…as總只能加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
86、去掉other: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:表示同一范圍的比較用 “…比較級(jí) + than any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”; 表示不同范圍的比較用 “…比較級(jí)+ than any + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。
87、lonely改為alone: 副詞錯(cuò)誤:lonely“孤單的”;alone “一個(gè)人”。
88、have改為be: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:there be句型中,there后一般用be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。有時(shí)可以用表示“存在”意義的動(dòng)詞,如live, exist等。
89、去掉to: 句型錯(cuò)誤:let sb.do…“讓某人做…” 為固定句型。
90、as改為than: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:比較級(jí)后用than 表示范圍。
( 10 )
91、should改為must: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測時(shí),should表示“按理應(yīng)該”;must表示“一定,肯定”。根據(jù)句意 “他考試的成績最高,昨晚他‘肯定’學(xué)習(xí)了”。
92、long改為soon: 副詞錯(cuò)誤: how long提問的句子,句子一般用完成時(shí),用for + 段時(shí)間回答;how soon提問的句子,句子一般用將來時(shí)態(tài),用 in + 段時(shí)間回答。
93、more改為larger: 形容詞錯(cuò)誤:表示“人口比…多或少”形容詞只能用 larger / smaller。
94、good改為well: 形容詞錯(cuò)誤:表示身體好用形容詞well。
95、piano前加the: 冠詞錯(cuò)誤:樂器名詞前要加冠詞。
96、第二個(gè)done前加been: 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:“一切能做的都被做了”為被動(dòng)句。
97、because改為because of: 連詞介詞混淆:because是連詞,后面要跟句子;because of是介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
98、去掉will: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)(祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也表示將來),條件狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
99、possibly改為possible: 形容詞副詞混淆:as…as possible “盡可能…的”為固定句型。
100、去掉with: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:tell為及物動(dòng)詞。
( 11 )
101、becoming前加from: 句型錯(cuò)誤:keep…from doing “防止…”句型中的from不能省略。
102、which改為that 或在which前加in 或去掉which: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:先行詞為way(方式,方法)時(shí),定語從句可以用that / in which引導(dǎo),也可以什么也不用。
103、去掉been: 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:die out 為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)式。
104、because改為because of: 參閱97題。
105、having改為to have: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:stop doing sth “停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth “停下來做另一件事”。
106、在explained后加to: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:向某人解釋既可以是 explain to sb. sth; 也可以是explain sth.to sb。
107、throw 改為throwing: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞。
108、was my name改為my name was: 順序錯(cuò)誤:賓語從句用陳述句。
109、do改為doing: 動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤:devote…to句型中,to是介詞。
110、help前加to: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:we can do是定語從句,其賓語是a lot; to help…是目的狀語從句。
( 12 )
111、which改為that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:suggestion后跟同位語從句。同位語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)。
112、neither改為either: 不定代詞錯(cuò)誤:not…either…or 等于neither…nor表示“既不…也不…”。
113、去掉for: 介詞和動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤:serve為及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語。
114、bought前加have: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:表示對過去情況假設(shè)的虛擬語氣由 would / should / could / might + have + done構(gòu)成。
115、how get改為how to get: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:show sb to do sth / how to do sth “告訴/教某人做什么”是固定句型。
116、twelve改為twelfth: 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞混淆:表示第幾用 “the +序數(shù)詞 +名詞”或
“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示。
117、in改為at: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:in the end “最終”;at the end of… “在…結(jié)尾”。
118、when改為that / which: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:定語從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,需用代詞作賓語。
119、English-spoken 改為 English-speaking: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:說某種語言的國家用 “語言 +連字符+speaking”表示。
120、that改為those: 不定代詞錯(cuò)誤:that替代前文提到過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those替代前文提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
( 13 )
121、去掉第二個(gè)will: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)(祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也表示將來),條件狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
122、such改為so: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:so many / so much為固定搭配。
123、去掉that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:連詞重復(fù)。
124、has改為have: 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤:當(dāng)先行詞為one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),定語從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
125、have改為has: 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤:such as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞采用就遠(yuǎn)原則。
126、prepared改為preparing: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
127、buying改為bought: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。
128、去掉better: 意義錯(cuò)誤:句中的improve本身就表示 “提高”。再加better就重復(fù)了。
129、exciting改為excited: 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞混淆:現(xiàn)在分詞作表語為 “物化”;過去分詞作表語為 “人化”。
130、which改為that: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:當(dāng)先行詞被only修飾時(shí),定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
( 14 )
131、on改為up: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:cheer sb. up “使某人高興起來”。
132、a改為the: 冠詞錯(cuò)誤:at the moment“眼下,目前”為固定短語。
133、have改為has: 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤:much 表示不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
134、去掉must或把must改為should: 虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤:insist表“堅(jiān)持”后的賓語從句謂語用should +動(dòng)詞原形或者省略should。
135、scared改為scaring: 現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞混淆:當(dāng)名詞為物時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
136、read改為reading: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:access to短語中的to為介詞。
137、去掉was: 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:happen為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)式。
138、have offered改為have been offered: 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)句意“我被提供了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”,而不是“我給別人提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)。
139、is后加of: 句型錯(cuò)誤:be動(dòng)詞后如果跟抽象名詞,在be動(dòng)詞和抽象名詞之間加of,構(gòu)成 “be of + 抽象名詞”句型。
140、that改為which: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤:定語從句中如果介詞提前,介詞后只能跟which / whom。
( 15 )
141、caught改為had: 動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤:catch為瞬間動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)不能有表示一段時(shí)間的詞,如果句子中有表示一段時(shí)間的詞,就要把瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
142、which改為it: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:此句為and連接的兩個(gè)分句,不是定語從句。
143、so改為to: 句型錯(cuò)誤:too…to “太…而不能”為固定句型。
144、去掉more: 比較級(jí)修飾錯(cuò)誤:比較級(jí)前可以用much, even, far, a lot, a great deal等詞修飾,就是不能用more。
145、are改為is:主謂一致錯(cuò)誤:the number of作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)。
146、painting改為painted: 被動(dòng)式錯(cuò)誤:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)式由 “be + being + done”構(gòu)成。
147、of改為into: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:“make of +材料” 表示“由…構(gòu)成”; “make into +成品”表示“制成…”。
148、few改為a few: 不定代詞錯(cuò)誤:few表示否定,“沒人喜歡音樂”;a few表示肯定,“只有幾個(gè)人喜歡音樂”。
149、difficulties改為difficulty. 名詞錯(cuò)誤:在表示“有困難”的句型 “ …h(huán)ave / has…difficulty (in) doing sth”中,difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞。
150、telling改為to tell: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:regret表示“遺憾”時(shí),后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
( 16 )
151、don’t改為not: 句型錯(cuò)誤:tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.為固定句型。
152、去掉but后的to: 句型錯(cuò)誤:but / except作介詞表示“除了”時(shí),如果前面有do的任何形式,其后的動(dòng)詞不定式省略to。
153、like改為as: 習(xí)慣搭配錯(cuò)誤:work as “當(dāng)…”為固定搭配。
154、there be改為there to be: 賓語錯(cuò)誤:expect后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
155、experience改為experiences: 名詞錯(cuò)誤:experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”視為不及物動(dòng)詞;作“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。
156、which改為that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤: 本句in后所跟句子為賓語從句,從句中如果成分完整,用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
157、when改為before: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)句意 “我努力想上車,但我還沒上去,車就開始啟動(dòng)了”。表示“尚未,未及”用before。
158、having separated改為having been separated: 分詞語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤: 句意應(yīng)該是“兩個(gè)姐妹被分開很久”,所以用被動(dòng)式。
159、it改為one: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:it指代前文提到過的具體的物品;one指代前文提到過的任意的一個(gè)的物品。
160、去掉being: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:“being +形容詞”意思是 “由于…”,在句中作原因狀語。此句用形容詞作伴隨狀語。
( 17 )
161、去掉for: 動(dòng)詞短語錯(cuò)誤:search for意為“尋找,搜尋”;search 意為 “搜查”。本句的意思是:“警察搜查村子”。
162、bring改為take:動(dòng)詞詞義錯(cuò)誤:bring意為“帶來”;take意為“帶走”。
163、much改為bad: 形容詞錯(cuò)誤:修飾in need of …/ in want of…時(shí)用bad / badly。
164、lit改為lighted: 過去分詞形式錯(cuò)誤:雖然lit和lighted都是light的過去分詞,但lighted可作定語,表示“點(diǎn)著的”,lit不能作定語。
165、months改為month: 名詞數(shù)錯(cuò)誤:“every other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示“每…;每隔…”。
166、turn改為realize: 動(dòng)詞詞義錯(cuò)誤:“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”可以用turn my dream into…或realize my dream。
167、in case改為in case of: 連詞介詞短語混淆: in case為連詞,后面跟從句; in case of為介詞短語,后面跟名詞或代詞.
168、while改為when: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:當(dāng)when跟在所引導(dǎo)的從句后面時(shí),when有“突然”的意思;而while無此意。另外,while引導(dǎo)的從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
169、this改為it: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:此句中it作形式賓語,形式賓語只能用it充當(dāng)。
170、having改為has: 謂語錯(cuò)誤:此句中do you suppose為插入語,把這部分去掉可以看出謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤。
( 18 )
171、seem改為seems: 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤:本句的主語是 the idea,為單數(shù),所以謂語要用單數(shù)。
172、mustn’t改為isn’t: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測時(shí),不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成反意疑問句,要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后所跟動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式反問。
173、locking改為locked: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:“為了不被打擾,我把自己鎖在房子里兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。我自己“被”鎖在房子里。
174、live改為living: 動(dòng)詞詞義錯(cuò)誤:mean表示“意味著”后跟動(dòng)名詞;表示“打算”后跟不定式。
175、felt改為leaving: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:雖然leave后既可跟現(xiàn)在分詞,也可跟過去分詞,但意義大不一樣,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。本句應(yīng)為主動(dòng)。
176、去掉第一個(gè)the: 句型錯(cuò)誤:be home to…“…的家園”為固定句型。
177、to改為off: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:to表示“不在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi),也不接壤”; off表示 “在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)但不接壤”。
178、that改為it: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:形式賓語用it充當(dāng)。
179、去掉speak前的to: 動(dòng)詞不定式錯(cuò)誤:and連接的兩個(gè)相同成分應(yīng)該一致。
180、However改為Whatever: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:however后跟形容詞或副詞;whatever后跟名詞。
( 19 )
181、with改為to: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:marry后只能跟介詞to。
182、在that后加what: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并且引導(dǎo)賓語缺少賓語。
183、mean改為means: 名詞錯(cuò)誤:means表示“方式,方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)相同。
184、know改為recognize: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:know意為“認(rèn)識(shí),了解”:recognize意為“認(rèn)出”?!坝捎谒兓艽?,所以我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他了”。
185、times改為time: 名詞錯(cuò)誤:“一段時(shí)間”用 some time表示。
186、whether改為that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤:doubt用于否定時(shí),定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。
187、dressing改為dressed: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:表示“穿著什么衣服”用 wearing 或dressed表示。
188、this改為it: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:it在句中作形式主語。This不能作形式主語。
189、worth改為worthy: 形容詞錯(cuò)誤:表示“值得…”用 be worthy of 。
190、has改為have: 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤:a number of…作主語時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
( 20 )
191、made possible改為made it possible: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:本句缺少形式賓語。
192、去掉water前的the:冠詞錯(cuò)誤:water為不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。
193、去掉of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤:despite本身就是介詞。
194、am改為were: 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:as if引導(dǎo)與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。
195、being改為to be: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:consider后的賓語補(bǔ)足語用動(dòng)詞不定式。
196、去掉to: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:might as well“不放,還不如”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
197、deeply改為deep: 副詞錯(cuò)誤:高中階段學(xué)過十幾組加ly和不加ly同形的副詞。加ly表示抽象意義;不加ly表示實(shí)際意義。
198、neither改為none: 代詞錯(cuò)誤:neither表示“兩者都不”;none表示“三者以上都不”。
199、fall off改為falling off: 非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:see + O + OC 時(shí),賓語補(bǔ)足語既可用動(dòng)詞原形,也可用現(xiàn)在分詞。但改為被動(dòng)句時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形前要加to,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。
200、mustn’t改為can’t: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤:表示否定或疑問的猜測,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用can 或can’t。
聯(lián)系客服