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名稱

用    法

動詞形式(以do為例)

常 用 時 間 狀 語

例               句

一

般

現(xiàn)

在

時

1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)

2.經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作

3.主語具備的性格或能力

I/We/You/They do...

He/She/It does...

in the morning/afternoon/

morning

every day/morning/Sunday

on Sunay

always usually   often

sometimes

1.She is twelve.

2.I get up at 6:30 every day.

3.She likes swimming.

一

般

過

去

時

1.過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

2.過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作

I/We did...

You did...

He/She/It did...

They did...

yesterday(morning/afternoon)

last night/Sunday  in 1990

two daysago    always

usually often sometimes

1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.

2.He always went to work by bus last year.

一

般

將

來

時

1.將來某時間要發(fā)生的動或存在的狀態(tài)

2.將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的

動作

I shall do...

I'm going to do...

We/You/They/He/She/ It will do...

We/You/They are going

to do...

He/She/It is going to

do...

tomorrow (morning/afternoon/

evening)

next year/month/week

1.I will go to my home town next week.

2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.

3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.

現(xiàn)

在

進

行

時

現(xiàn)在或當前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作

I'm doing...

He/She/It is doing...

We/You/They are doing

...

now

1.She is watering the flowers.

2.Are they working now?

3.They are listening to the teacher.

過

去

進

行

時

過去某一時刻或某一段正在進行的動作

I/He/She/It was doing

...

We/You/They were doing

....

this time yesterday

at ten o'clock yesterday

at that time

when he came back

1.We were reading in class this time yesterday

2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher

came in.

現(xiàn)

在

完

成

時

1.過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果

2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)

He/She/It has done...

We/You/They have done

...

already  just before  never

for three years

since 1990

this morning

these days

1.I've already posted the letter.

2.We have known each other for ten years.

3.They lived here since 1997.

4.Have you ever been to Beijing?

過

去

完

成

時

過去某一時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的動作或狀態(tài)

I/We/You/He/She/It had done…….

by the end of…

when+一般過去時

before+一般過去時

1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.

2.When I got out,the bus had already left.

現(xiàn)

在

完

成

進

行

時

現(xiàn)在以前的一段時間里一直進行的動作,這個運作可能仍在進行,也可能繼續(xù)進行下去

I/We/You/They have been doing….

He/She/It has been doing….

since nine o’clock

for five hours

1.I have been skating for five hours.

2.She has been skating since nine o’clock..