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定語從句考點(diǎn)聚焦

在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。在考試中,我們應(yīng)該把握以下幾個(gè)方面。

一、關(guān)系代詞who, whom,whose的運(yùn)用。who的先行詞一般是人,它在定語從句中作主語,在口語中也可作賓語,但不能直接放在介詞后面;whom的先行詞也必須是人,它在定語從句中只能作賓語;whose的先行詞既可是人也可是物,它在定語從句中作定語。

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(   )1. The man______ is surfing the Internet over there is ascientist.

A. whose     B. which  C.whom    D.who

(   )2. I thinkMrs. Smith is the right person ______ you shouldtalk. 

A.who                          B. to who

C.whom                D. to whom

(   )3. Isthere anyone in your class ______ family is in the city?

A. whose B. which  C. who           D. whom

(   )4. This isthe house ______ windows were broken.

A.who      B. which   C.whose       D. whom

二、關(guān)系代詞that與which的運(yùn)用。that的先行詞既可是人也可是物,而which的先行詞必須是物。它們的共同點(diǎn)是:二者在定語從句中既可作主語也可作賓語。

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(   )5. I hatethe people ______ don’t help others when they are introuble. 

A. that         B. which   C.they     D.whom

(   )6. She wasnot on the train ______ arrived just now.

A. where     B. who    C.which   D. it

三、關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語,而關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語等。

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(   )7. Theplace ______ we visited in the countryside is a farm.

A. what B. that   C. where   D.to which

(   )8. Theplace ______ we stayed in the countryside is a farm.

A.what      B. that  C. where   D.which

(   )9. Julyand August are the months ______ I like best.

A.what      B. when  C.where   D. which

(   )10. Julyand August are the months ______ the weather is hot.

A.what      B. when  C. where   D.which

四、關(guān)系代詞的省略。在非正式文體中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),?？墒÷?。

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(   )11. Pleasebring back the books ______ I lent you last week.

A.those      B.what   C./       D. when

五、避免句子成分的重復(fù)。不論是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中都會(huì)充當(dāng)一定的句子成分,所以從句中不可再出現(xiàn)它們所指代的內(nèi)容。

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請(qǐng)找出下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。

12. May I use the pen that youbought it yesterday?

                                              山西 齊法鴻

Key: 1-5DDACA   6-11 CBCDBC

   12. 去掉句中的it