句式套用
仿寫(xiě)句子
1．(1)眾所周知，月亮每個(gè)月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周。
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(2)大家都知道，中國(guó)再過(guò)二三十年將可能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的、強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。
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答案 (1)As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.
(2)As is known to all，China will probably be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.
2．(1)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，事情已了結(jié)。
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(2)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，水太涼了。
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答案 (1)As far as I am concerned the matter is closed.
(2)As far as I am concerned，the water is too cold.
3．(1)他跟湯姆一樣是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
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(2)他和他弟弟一樣都是著名的科學(xué)家。
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答案 (1)He is as honest a person as Tom.
(2)He is as famous a scientist as his brother.
4．(1)我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話他就給我量好了尺寸。
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(2)我不知不覺(jué)地被欺騙了。
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答案 (1)Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
(2)I had been taken in before I knew it.
5．(1)她情不自禁地哭了。
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(2)我沒(méi)辦法只有跟他一塊去。
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(3)我得走了，沒(méi)法幫你修自行車(chē)了。
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答案 (1)She couldn't help crying.
(2)I can't help but go with him.
(3)I must be off now.I can't help repair your bike.
6．(1)他已到了參軍的年齡。
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(2)我想我已經(jīng)好了，可以回去上學(xué)了。
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答案 (1)He is old enough to join the army.
(2)I think I am well enough to get back to school.
7．(1)如你能幫忙，我將不勝感激。
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(2)你相信好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。
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答案 (1)I will appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
(2)You can depende on it that they will support you.
8．(1)我不想出去，以防他打電話。
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(2)我想我不需要錢(qián)，但我要帶點(diǎn)以防萬(wàn)一。
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(3)我將一整天待在旅館，以防有那個(gè)丟失的小孩的消息。
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答案 (1)I don't want to go out in case he phones.
(2)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.
(3)I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of the missing boy.
9．(1)我戒煙好幾年了。
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(2)他來(lái)這里已經(jīng)五年了。
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答案 (1)It's years since I smoked.
(2)It's five years since he came here.
10．(1)眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
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(2)他成功與否仍是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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答案 (1)It is well known that China is a developing country.
(2)It is still a problem whether he will succeed.
11．(1)是他說(shuō)的話讓我失望。
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(2)就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因他才搬出這個(gè)家。
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答案 (1)It was what he said that disappointed me.
(2)It was for this resson that he moved out of the house.
12．(1)我們將不阻止他去看電影。
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(2)孩子們被阻止進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。
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答案 (1)We will not stop him going to see a film.
(2)Children are prevented from entering the room.
13．(1)他太高興去玩游戲了。
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(2)他非常渴望知道考試結(jié)果。
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答案 (1)He was too glad to play a game.
(2)He is too eager to know the result of the exam.
14．(1)布朗先生不在這里工作了，大約三周前離開(kāi)了。
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(2)我已經(jīng)飽了，不能再吃了。
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答案 (1)Mr.Brown no longer works here；he left about three weeks ago.
(2)I am full and can't eat any more.
15．(1)那件事不能再糟糕了。
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(2)她唱得多好??！我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)更好的聲音。
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(3)他度過(guò)了最難熬的一天。
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答案 (1)That couldn't have been worse.
(2)How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
(3)He had never spent a more worrying day.
16．(1)在昨天的聚會(huì)上她一首歌都沒(méi)唱。
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(2)盡管他處在危險(xiǎn)之中，他一點(diǎn)不考慮自己的安全。
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答案 (1)Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.
(2)Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.
17．(1)我剛一到家就有人敲門(mén)了。
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(2)我剛一上火車(chē)，火車(chē)就開(kāi)了。
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答案 (1)Scarcely had I got home when somebody knocked at the door.
(2)No sooner had I got onto the train than it began to leave.
18．(1)他不但努力學(xué)習(xí)，人也聰明。
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(2)他不但是我們的老師，還經(jīng)常幫助我們。
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答案 (1)Not only does he study hard but also he is clever.
(2)Not only is he our teacher but also he always helps us.
19．(1)我不懂這個(gè)問(wèn)題，湯姆也不懂。
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(2)今天晚上我不想去看電影，他也不去。
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答案 (1)I do not understand the question，nor does Tom.
(2)I do not want to see a film this evening，neither does he.
20．(1)只有努力工作你才能期望提高工資。
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(2)只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了，那個(gè)年輕士兵才回到家鄉(xiāng)。
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答案 (1)Only with hardwork can you expect to get a pay rise.
(2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
21．(1)我想自己到那里去。
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(2)我要是昨天晚上去看她就好了。
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(3)這小孩想讓人帶他去北京。
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答案 (1)I'd love to go there myself.
(2)I'd like to have gone to see her last night.
(3)The child would like to be taken to Beijing.
22．(1)不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做些無(wú)用的事。
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(2)她把大量的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在交朋友上。
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答案 (1)Don't waste time doing the useless things.
(2)She spent a lot of time making friends.
23．(1)我們的老師非常忙，騰不出時(shí)間。
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(2)這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此重要，我們要立即解決。
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答案 (1)So busy is our teacher that he has no time to spare.
(2)So important is the problem that we should solve it immediately.
24．(1)羅伯特?fù)?jù)說(shuō)在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)，但我不知道他在哪個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。
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(2)據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。
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答案 (1)It's said that Robert has studied abroad，but I don't know which country he studied in.
(2)He is said to have completed the task.
25．(1)那天他起得很早，以便趕上早班汽車(chē)。
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(2)我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)當(dāng)個(gè)工程師。
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答案 (1)He got up early that day so that he could catch the first bus.
(2)I will study hard so that I can be an engineer in the future.
26．(1)吉姆是班里年齡最大的男生，比其他男生都高。
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(2)長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。
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答案 (1)Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than any other boy in the class.
(2)Changjiang is longer than any other river in China.
27．(1)我們相信你工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果越好。
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(2)溫度越高，水變成蒸氣越快。
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答案 (1)It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you'll get.
(2)The higher the temperature is，the faster water turns into steam.
28．(1)如果我不比羅伯特大的話，至少跟他同齡一樣。
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(2)中國(guó)已不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)。
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(3)我將用和你同樣的方法去解決問(wèn)題。
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答案 (1)I'm at least the same age as Robert if I am not older than he.
(2)China is no longer the same country as it used to be.
(3)I will take the same measure as yours to solve the problems.
29．(1)我一見(jiàn)到他就知道他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
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(2)我一到家就給他回了電話。
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答案 (1)The first time I saw him I knew he was honest.
(2)I rang him back as soon as I got home.
30．(1)這是他上學(xué)以來(lái)第一次遲到。
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(2)這是我第三次見(jiàn)到這位明星。
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答案 (1)Thi s is the first time he has been late since he went to school.
(2)This is the third time I have seen the star.
31．(1)他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在農(nóng)村生活了。
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(2)他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。
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(3)在農(nóng)村時(shí)吃過(guò)晚飯他總是出去散步。
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答案 (1)He is used to living in the countryside.
(2)He used to be a hardworking student.
(3)When he was living in the countryside he used to go out walking after supper.
32．(1)孩子們被警告不要到河里去游泳。
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(2)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)警告他們不要玩火。
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答案 (1)The children were warned not to swim in the river.
(2)We should warn them against playing with fire.
33．(1)從北京到倫敦是多么長(zhǎng)的路呀！
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(2)這些花 多漂亮??！
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答案 (1)What a long way it is from Beijing to London!
(2)How beautiful these flowers are！
關(guān)聯(lián)詞的運(yùn)用
并列句
1．她滿眼含淚，但他并沒(méi)有注意到。
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答案 Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice it.
2．她一定是病了，因?yàn)樗裉煸缟蠜](méi)來(lái)上課。
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答案 She must be ill，for she didn't come to school this morning.
3．他發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)無(wú)人，所以就走了。
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答案 He found nobody in the room，so he went away.
4．這篇作文挺好，但仍有改進(jìn)的地方。
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答案 The composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.
5．我們得快點(diǎn)，不然就晚了。
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答案 We must hurry，or we'll be late.
主語(yǔ)從句
1．眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)和平的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。
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答案 That China is a peace-loving socialist country is well known./It is well known that China is a peace-loving socialist country.
2．他是否來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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答案 Whether he will come is still a question.
3．他要跟我們說(shuō)什么尚不清楚。
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答案 What he wants to tell us is not clear.
4．他所說(shuō)的話令我很感興趣。
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答案 What he said made me very interested.
5．很自然，他應(yīng)該受到學(xué)生們的尊重
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答案 It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.
6．這件事是真是假還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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答案 Whether it is true remains a problem.
賓語(yǔ)從句
1．我確實(shí)相信吉姆是在說(shuō)真話。
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答案 I really believed that Jim was telling the truth.
2．老師說(shuō)這本書(shū)很有趣，值得一讀。
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答案 The teacher said that the book was very interesting and it was worth reading.
3．我不知道他是不是仍在那個(gè)工廠工作。
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答案 I don't know whether/if he still works in that factory.
4．老師建議我們應(yīng)該取消這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
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答案 The teacher suggested that we should call off the plan.
5．我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功的。
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答案 I don't think he will succeed.
6．我堅(jiān)信不疑他會(huì)通過(guò)考試。
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答案 I don't doubt that he can pass the exam.
同位語(yǔ)從句
1．地球是圓的這種看法并不新鮮。
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答案 The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.
2．他必須回答他是否同意此事這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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答案 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
3．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
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答案 I have no idea when he will be back.
4．他要來(lái)的消息讓我們倍感高興。
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答案 The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.
5．他突然想到一個(gè)主意，他可以坐飛機(jī)去那里。
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答案 An idea occured to him that he could go there by air.
6．誰(shuí)應(yīng)該做這個(gè)工作的問(wèn)題還需要考慮。
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答案 The question who should do the job requires consideration.
定語(yǔ)從句
1．這是一年前和我一塊工作的那個(gè)人。
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答案 This is the man who worked with me a year ago.
2．正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？
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答案 Who is the man that is talking with our teacher?
3．能做的事都做了。
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答案 All that can be done has been done.
4．布朗先生來(lái)自美國(guó)，他住在隔壁。
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答案 Mr.Brown，who lives next door，comes from America.
5．他們將飛往昆明，并將在那里待上兩三天。
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答案 They will fly to Kunming，where they will stay for two or three days.
6．他的兒子堅(jiān)持要參軍，在這種情況下他只好讓步。
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答案 His son insisted on joining the army，in which case he had to give in.
狀語(yǔ)從句
1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)鈴響時(shí)，這個(gè)人正在座位上等著。
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(2)三個(gè)月過(guò)去了她才知道這件事。
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(3)她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的盡頭。
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(4)自從到這里以來(lái)，我只給家里寫(xiě)過(guò)一封信。
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(5)我第一次爬到墻上去時(shí)，感到很緊張。
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(6)我一見(jiàn)到你就認(rèn)出你來(lái)了。
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(7)按鈕一按，機(jī)器便開(kāi)始工作。
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(8)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)那一年他在美國(guó)。
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答案 (1)When the bell rang，the person was waiting in his seat.
(2)Three months went by before she knew it.
(3)She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river.
(4)I have written home but once since I came here.
(5)The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervous.
(6)I recognized you the minute I saw you.
(7)The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.
(8)He was in the US the year the Second World War broke out.
2．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)在有疑問(wèn)的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。
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(2)哪里有充足的陽(yáng)光和雨水，哪里的田地就綠油油的。
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(3)哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。
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(4)你可以自由地到你喜歡的任何地方去。
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(5)他去哪里我就去哪里。
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答案 (1)Make a mark where you have questions.
(2)When there is plenty of sunlight and rain，the fields are green.
(3)He will work wherever the people need him.
(4)You are free to go wherever you like.
(5)I'll go wherever he goes.
3．原因狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)偉大的思想家，近2 000年來(lái)沒(méi)人對(duì)他的思想提出懷疑。
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(2)既然很多人一生中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，我們想給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
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(3)既然所有的客人都到了，我們就開(kāi)飯吧。[來(lái)源:Z.xx.k.Com]
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(4)因?yàn)橄掠?，足球賽被推遲了。
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(5)既然沒(méi)有人反對(duì)，我們就執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃吧。
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答案 (1)Because he was a great thinker，no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years.
(2)Since a lot of people make mistakes in life，we want to give him a chance.
(3)Now that all the guests have arrived，let's have dinner.
(4)The football match was put off because it rained.
(5)Since no one is against it，let's carry out the plan.
4．目的狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)他準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃藥，目的是想早日恢復(fù)健康。
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(2)我們坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。
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(3)他努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的是想獲得更多的知識(shí)。
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(4)他跑得很快，以便在十點(diǎn)前趕到那里。
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(5)約翰今天晚上可能會(huì)來(lái)電話，我不想出去，以防他打電話。
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答案 (1)He took medicine on time so that he might get well sooner.
(2)Let's take the front seats in order that we can see more clearly.
(3)He studied hard in order that he could get more knowledge.
(4)He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o'clock.
(5)John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out in case he phones.
5．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)這位工程師沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好時(shí)間，所以沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
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(2)事實(shí)上，他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常好，以至于老師在課堂上表?yè)P(yáng)了他。
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(3)他發(fā)表了一篇精彩的演講，以至于每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩他。
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(4)我在洗澡，所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話響。
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(5)她非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，大家都信賴(lài)她。
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答案 (1)The engineer did not plan his time well so that he didn't finish his work on time.
(2)In fact his spoken English was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.
(3)He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
(4)I was in the bath，with the result that I did not hear the telephone.
(5)She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
6．條件狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)他們說(shuō)如果約翰留下，他們就都離開(kāi)。
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(2)只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就一定能克服這些困難。
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(3)我不叫你，你就不要進(jìn)來(lái)。
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(4)他要是能得到這份工作，情況就會(huì)大不相同。
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(5)要是他不能來(lái)，那誰(shuí)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作呢？
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答案 (1)They said they would all leave if John stayed.
(2)We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.
(3)Don't come in unless I call you.
(4)If only he gets this job，it will make a great deal of difference.
(5)Supposing he can't come，who will do the work?
7．方式狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。
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(2)他聽(tīng)到一種聲音，好像有人在呼吸。
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(3)我們應(yīng)該像班長(zhǎng)那樣學(xué)習(xí)。
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(4)看起來(lái)他要受懲罰了。
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(5)他站在門(mén)口好像在等人
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答案 (1)I'll do as I am told to.
(2)He heard a noise，as if someone was breathing.
(3)We should study as our monitor does.
(4)It looks as if/though he is going to be punished.
(5)He stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
8．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)盡管兩個(gè)大款很高傲，他們都害怕來(lái)見(jiàn)我。
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(2)就是失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)灰心。
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(3)不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成任務(wù)。
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(4)盡管我喜歡這本詞典，但我不會(huì)買(mǎi)下它。
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(5)不管有多困難，我們決心把研究進(jìn)行到底。
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答案 (1)Proud as these two moneybags are，they are afraid to see me.
(2)We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times.
(3)We are determined to fulfill the task whatever happens.
(4)Much as I love this dictionary，I will no t buy it.
(5)No matter how difficult it may be，we are determined to carry the research to the end.
9．比較狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)紐約的街道和倫敦的一樣擁擠。
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(2)他看上去比他實(shí)際年齡要年輕。
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(3)看的書(shū)越多，你的知識(shí)越豐富。
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(4)他同我一樣大。
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(5)這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)都沒(méi)有意思。
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答案 (1)The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London.
(2)He looks younger than he is (for his age)．
(3)The more you read，the more knowledge you can get.
(4)He is as old as I.
(5)This book is no more interesting than that one.
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