每日一句
I had a great first impression of American people. 我對(duì)美國(guó)人民有了很好的第一印象。
基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1. I bought a dress for 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real b_____________.
2. Now most people are a_________ of the seriousness of the water pollution.
3. More than twenty people were killed in the accident, i_____________ children.
4. It’s much cheaper if you book the tickets in a________
5. You should be a____________ of yourself for telling such lies.
6. I will need to f_________ on studying for the entrance exams for the next month.
7. He is a regular c__________ of our shop.（顧客）
8. N___________ traffic threatens our peaceful way of life. （嘈雜的）
9. This matter is of no i______________ to him. (重要)
10. As a young man you should show r______________ for the old.
1. bargain 2. aware 3. including 4. advance 5. ashamed 6. focus 7. customer 8. Noisy 9. importance 10. respect
書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶
25. Do you think it is possible to... 你認(rèn)為……可能嗎?
Do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight?
一夜之間解決這個(gè)問題你覺得有可能嗎?
26. Do you think it necessary to... 你認(rèn)為有必要……嗎?
Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place?
你覺得進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),有必要得到正式的批準(zhǔn)嗎?
27. ...doesn't make sense. 沒有道理/沒有意義/不清楚
What you say doesn't make sense. I don't agree with you.
你說的話沒有道理.我不同意你的看法.
書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材
An Unforgettable Experience
This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family. We got there by air. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.
In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.
After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived. We had a happy day.
In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.
Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This was the reason why we didn’t feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday.
經(jīng)典諺語積累
A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水
高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝
倒裝及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型備考策略
1.學(xué)習(xí)倒裝時(shí)，著重掌握什么情況下用全部倒裝，什么情況下用部分倒裝，主句倒裝還是從句倒裝。
2.掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的方法，尤其不要被復(fù)雜的題干和變式所迷惑。
考點(diǎn)與考題
考點(diǎn)一 從句倒裝的兩種情形
英語中復(fù)合句的倒裝主要倒裝主句，將從句進(jìn)行倒裝只有兩種情形：
1.在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬從句中，如果從句中含有were，had，should時(shí)，可將if省去，把were，had或should提到句首，構(gòu)成從句倒裝。
如果昨天晚上下雨的話，今天就會(huì)很冷了。(用倒裝句翻譯句子)
Had it rained last night，it might be very cold today.
2.as和though (though從句可不倒裝)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常把表語、狀語、賓語或動(dòng)詞等提前，構(gòu)成前置或倒裝。
Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 盡管他很努力，但還是無法解決這個(gè)問題。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
考題印證
1.________ myself to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A.If I devoted B.Should I devote C.Would I devote D.Had I devoted
解析 句意為：如果我早用心學(xué)習(xí)，我現(xiàn)在就會(huì)坐在舒服的辦公室里了。此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，從句與過去相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，若含有were，had或should，則可省去if，用省略倒裝形式。Had I devoted為If I had devoted的省略倒裝形式。
2.________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the picnic.
A.Would；put forward B.Should；call off
C.Were；put off D.Should；put up
解析 句意為：萬一明天下雨，我們將不得不取消野炊。本題考查了虛擬語氣中對(duì)將來時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬，又省略了if，將should提前構(gòu)成倒裝，但D項(xiàng)中的put up意為“建造”，故選B。
3.Try________she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A.if B.when C.since D.as
解析 句意為：盡管蘇嘗試想打開門，但就是打不開。四個(gè)答案中只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須采取倒裝形式。
考點(diǎn)二 關(guān)于倒裝應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題
1.如果only修飾的不是狀語時(shí)，句子不倒裝。
只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。(翻譯)
Only can he answer the question.(×)
Only he can answer the question.(√)
2.如果A句和B句的主語是同一個(gè)人或物，B句只是對(duì)A句的重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)B句用“so＋主語＋動(dòng)詞”的形式。
—He studies hard.——他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
—So he does.——確實(shí)如此。
3.表示方向或方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。
Away they went.(√)
4.常見表示否定的介詞短語和否定連詞有：at no time，by no means，in no way，in no case，under no circumstances，on no condition，not only...but also，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...，not until...等。
Nowhere can you find the same two leaves.
考題印證
1.At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which ________ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.
A.is lying B.there lies C.does lie D.lies
解析 考查倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。 “on the top of which...”是定語從句，由于介詞短語on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒裝，且是全部倒裝，又因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即D項(xiàng)正確。
2.—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I
解析 never為否定詞，放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語序，且常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。
3.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone
解析 句意為：——琳達(dá)看見那次交通事故了嗎？——沒有，她一走就發(fā)生了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。
4.—Tom has passed the entrance examinations.
—________，and ________.
A.So he has；so I have B.So he has；so have I
C.So has he；so have I D.So has he；so I have
解析 第一個(gè)空不用倒裝是對(duì)前面情況的認(rèn)可；第二個(gè)空用倒裝是表示我(另一個(gè))也如此。
考點(diǎn)三 關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句的基本句型為：Be＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他成分；特殊疑問句的基本句型為：特殊疑問詞＋be＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out？
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在一九三九年爆發(fā)的嗎？
When and where was it that you were born? 你到底是什么時(shí)候、什么地方出生的？
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，其問句部分用isn’t/wasn’t it。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping，wasn’t it? 他是昨天遇見李平的，對(duì)嗎？
3.對(duì)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的短語或從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，需用It be not until...that...這一固定句型。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(改為倒裝句)
Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
4.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。
It is Mary and Tom who often do (do/does) good deeds. 瑪麗和湯姆經(jīng)常做好事。
It is I who am (is/am/are) going to Nanjing next week.是我下個(gè)月要去南京。
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可在動(dòng)詞前加do/does/did或改為What...do/does/did is (was)...句型。
What I want to do is to help you. 我想做的事是幫助你。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。
6.注意以下句子和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別：
It was at 3 o’clock that I got home. 我是在三點(diǎn)回到家的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was 3 o’clock when I got home. 我回到家時(shí)是3點(diǎn)。(時(shí)間狀語從句)
It is 3 years since I joined the army. 我參軍三年了。(時(shí)間狀語從句)
It will be 3 years before we meet again. 三年之后我們才能再次見面。(時(shí)間狀語從句)
It is the first time that I have visited China. 這是我第一次訪問中國(guó)。(定語從句)
It is time that we went to bed. 到了我們睡覺的時(shí)間了。(定語從句)
考題印證
1.Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down？
A.where B.that C.which D.what
解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式：Be＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他成分。
2.It was _____he came back from Africa last year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when；then B.not；until C.not until；that D.only；when
解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is/was not until...that...結(jié)構(gòu)可知。
3.—I just wonder ________ that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.
—Of course his early experiences.
A.it was what B.what he did C.how he did D.what it was
解析 句意為：——我只想知道是什么使得馬克·吐溫成為一個(gè)如此出名的作家?！?dāng)然是他的早期經(jīng)歷了。從題干的含義看，本題涉及強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句和語序。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分在從句中作主語，用what，且wonder后作賓語的疑問句要用陳述句語序，故選D。
4.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote C.devoting D.not devoting
解析 句意為：如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地去做，最終你會(huì)成功的。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，從而產(chǎn)生“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。do用來加強(qiáng)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞。
5.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
解析 該題應(yīng)選where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the farm，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It was on the farm ________ we worked that I got to know her.”的省略。
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. efficiency [i'fi??nsi] n. 效率，功率
2. efficient [i'fi??nt] adj. 效率高的
3. enjoyable [in'd??i?bl] adj. 令人愉快的，有樂趣的
4. enormous [i'n?:m?s] adj. 巨大的，龐大的
5. enquiry [in'kwai?ri] n. 詢問
6. enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj. 熱情的，熱心的
7. essential [i'sen??l] adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的， 本質(zhì)的
8. exhausted [ig'z?:stid] adj. 筋疲力盡的
9. expertise [,eksp?:'ti:z] n. 專家意見，專家知識(shí)
10. expose [ik'sp?uz] v. 暴露，揭發(fā)
11. fasten ['f?sn] v. 扎牢，扣住
12. firmly ['f?:mli] adv. 堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決的
13. flash [fl??] v. 閃光，閃現(xiàn)
14. flashback ['fl??b?k] n. 閃回，倒敘
15. fold [f?uld] v. 折疊，包圍
16. foresee [f?:'si:] v. 預(yù)知
17. furnished ['f?:ni?] adj. 配備好裝備的
18. germ [d??:m] n. 微生物，細(xì)菌
19. gifted ['giftid] adj. 有天賦的
20. greedy ['gri:di] adj. 貪婪的
重點(diǎn)短語
1.expose… to 把。。。暴露于。。。下
2.fall ill 生病
3.first aid 急救
4.have a gift for 在。。。方面有天賦
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