揮鞭樣損傷是巨大的外力使頸部運動超出正常活動范圍時脊柱頸段受傷。在此外力作用下,脊椎骨、韌帶、肌肉會受傷,引起頸部疼痛、頭痛、頸部僵硬以及認知困難、頭暈眼花、注意力難以集中等。這些癥狀可能立即出現(xiàn),也可能在幾天后出現(xiàn)。
Whiplash is an injury to the cervical region of the spine when a great force causes the neck to go beyond its normal range of motion. The spinal vertebrae, ligaments, and muscles may be injured by this force, causing neck pain, headaches, neck stiffness, and/or cognitive difficulties such as dizziness or trouble concentrating. These symptoms may appear immediately or after a few days.
揮鞭樣損傷是巨大的外力使頸部運動超出正?;顒臃秶鷷r脊柱頸段受傷。在此外力作用下,脊椎骨、韌帶、肌肉會受傷,引起頸部疼痛、頭痛、頸部僵硬以及認知困難、頭暈眼花、注意力難以集中等。這些癥狀可能立即出現(xiàn),也可能在幾天后出現(xiàn)。
Overview(概述)
This is a common neck injury. It happens when your neck jerks back and forth quickly and violently. Your spine bends past its normal range of motion. This can injure the Vertebrae of your cervical spine. It can damage the supporting ligaments and muscles in your neck.
這是一種常見的頸部損傷,在頸部快速猛烈粗暴地前后拉伸時出現(xiàn)。脊柱屈伸超出正常的活動范圍,這樣會損傷頸椎的椎體以及維持頸部的韌帶和肌肉。
Causes(原因)
Whiplash is commonly caused by rear-end collision automobile accidents. It can be caused by the quick jerking of a rollercoaster ride. It can be caused by contact sports such as football. It can also be caused by physical abuse.
揮鞭樣損傷常因追尾碰撞車禍引起。過山車的快速拉伸、足球等對抗性運動以及身體虐待等也會引起揮鞭樣損傷。
Symptoms(癥狀)
Whiplash can be very painful. You may feel pain and stiffness in your neck at the time of your injury, or it may begin days later. You may also have pain in your shoulders, back and arms. You may not be able to twist or bend your neck normally. You may have headaches and dizziness. some people also experience complications with hearing, vision or memory. These can become chronic problems.
揮鞭樣損傷可引起劇烈疼痛。受傷當時或傷后幾天會感覺頸部疼痛和僵硬。還可出現(xiàn)肩部、背部及胳膊的疼痛,頸部不能正常旋轉(zhuǎn)或屈伸活動,還會有頭痛頭暈。有些病人存在聽覺、視覺或記憶障礙。這些會變成慢性疾患。
Treatment(治療)
Treatment options may include rest, medications and injections. You may benefit from a soft cervical collar. Physical therapy can also be an important part of your recovery. Your healthcare provider can create a care plan that is right for your needs.
治療方法包括休息、藥物治療及注射療法。軟性的頸圍可能有益。物理治療對促進恢復也有重要作用。主治醫(yī)生會為您制定合適的康復護理計劃。
(胡佰文 譯)
精彩視頻魅力無限,收藏轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)一起分享
您的每一次打開,都會有精彩的內(nèi)容
您的每一次留言,都會有滿意的答復
您的每一次點贊,都是對我們的肯定
您的每一次分享,都是對我們的鼓勵
世界多姿多彩 感謝有您相伴
聯(lián)系客服