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高一英語(yǔ)模塊一備課精要(僅供參考)

Introduction at the beginning of the new term

Greetings

Self-introduction

Introduce the two student teachers : Mr. Zhang and Mr.Wang ,both of postgraduates come from Xuzhou Normal University for teaching practice . Mr. Zhang who graduated here some years ago is your schoolmate, your senior fellow student(學(xué)長(zhǎng)) . Mr. Wang was once the student of No. 2 Middle School of Fengxian. They will live and work here together one semester. And all of you will get a lot from them.

About study in Fengxian Middle School:

1.You will start your three- year school life from now on .You and I will stay at the same classroom for three years and will be together morning and night. I’ll try my best to help all of you to study English well. You are my students but I will regard all of you as my friends even my kids(sons and daughters) .And I hope all of you will see me as your best friends (cross-age friends) And at the same time you are my teachers. I can get a lot from you too .Just as Confucius says: Out of three ,there must be one who can teach me (is my teacher)(Among any three people walking ahead ,I will find something new to learn for sure. 子曰 三人行,必有我?guī)熝桑瑩衿渖普叨鴱闹?,其不善者而改之?/font>Confucius said: "Three people together, there must be someone better than me in some area. Learn his good side, remove the bad side." )

2. Learn to analyze and be good at analyzing 學(xué)會(huì)分析,善于分析

  Learn to remember words skillfully  學(xué)會(huì)巧妙記憶單詞

  Learn to observe life and gain something from life

  Learn to expand knowledge

learn to use what you learn freely

learn to use grammatical information by their Chinese names

3.Keeping your interest for long is more important than learning itself

4. Persistence and perseverance are key questions for you. 堅(jiān)持和毅力

5. Wordlist

6. Grouping 分組

7. Personal information ( name ,age, grades, parents’ names and profession)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

School life in the UK

1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me .

Going to a British high school is a gerund as the subject in the sentence.

More examples:

Walking after a meal is a very good habit.

Seeing is believing.

Reading books is learning but applying is also learning -----the more important form of learning.

2.The word “experience” has two meanings “經(jīng)歷” and “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” in Chinese.

經(jīng)歷 countable noun 經(jīng)驗(yàn) uncountable noun  e.g.

Please tell me about your experiences in the UK.

He has much experience in teaching students.

3. be happy with 與。。。在一起感到高興,對(duì)。。。感到滿意

  Be satisfied with

  Be content with

  I am very happy with my students of Class 8.

  To be happy with students, you must understand them a lot and love them more.

  Be satisfied with what you have.知足常樂(lè)

  I will never be content with the present situation, yet I consider myself as lucky, and I am grateful to life.

  Don’t be content with such a small success.

  Be content with what you have, one cannot be first in everything.

  應(yīng)該感到滿足,人不能事事如愿。

4.school hours== school time 在校時(shí)間

5.around== about   start around 9 a.m.  end about 3.30 p.m.

6. …get up an hour later than usual

    Get up an hour earlier than usual

7. Uses of “as”

  Ad.

1.      跟。。。一樣。 同樣地

Sam is as rich as Alexander.

2.      如同, 例如

Such animals as foxes and squirrels have bushy tails.

  Prep.

1.      作為, 以。。。的身份

She works as an interpreter in that company.

2.      當(dāng)作

She didn’t think much of him as a painter.

3.  像, 如同

The old man was dressed as a young lady.

   Conj.

1.      像。。。一樣,依照

You should do as Tom tells you.

The work is not so difficult as you imagine.

2.      當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候

As she left the room ,she remembered that cute toy bear (teddy bear)

3.      隨著

As the sun rises , the fog disappeared.

4.      因?yàn)?/span>

We didn’t know what to do as we were not here.

5.      雖然(讓步壯語(yǔ))

Tired as he was , he sat up late.(熬夜。睡得很晚)

   Pron.

     1.( such, the same , as 等連用,引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句) 與。。。相同的食物(或人)

        He has earned as much money as I have.

        She felt just the same as he did .他倆身同感受。

     2.(引導(dǎo)從句,對(duì)前述內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充) 本情況, 該事實(shí)

       She has married again , as was expected. 如同意料,她已再婚

       We were tired out, as anyone can see. 有目共睹,我們好累.

8. attend an assembly 參加集會(huì) assemble vt/vi 集合,聚集,裝配

  During the assembly

9. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana .
 
The first attributive clause appears in this text.

定語(yǔ)從句

macromethod

限制性定語(yǔ)從句

micromethod

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

micromethod

引導(dǎo)詞

That,who,whom,whose,which.

Where,when,why

 

 

 

 

 

10. the rules and disciplines of the school 校規(guī)校紀(jì)

11.。。。the best way to earn respect

12.devote oneself to致力于,獻(xiàn)身于,投身于

13.achieve high grades/marks/ goals 得高分

14.sound like/ seem like/look like

   I heard what sounded like firecrackers(鞭炮)

   It sounds like there is something wrong with fax machine.

   It beeps all the time.嘟嘟響

15. class teacher 班主任, course teacher任課老師 headmaster校長(zhǎng)

  Homeroom teacher

16. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.

   This is the second sentence which contains attributive clause.

17. In our class there were 28 students.

   ==There were 28 students in our class.

18. the average size平均規(guī)模,常見規(guī)模

19. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.

   We also had different students in some classes.

   So it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.

   == It was hard for me to remember all the faces and names.

  In western countries, students have no fixed classroom.

  Different subjects are taught in different classrooms.

  Middle school students in China usually have a fixed classroom.

 20.as heavy as what I used to get in my old school . die as heavy as Mount Tai

   Used to do sth/ be used to sth/doing sth / be used to do sth

  I used to get up early every day.

  All of you will be used to the life of Fengxian Middle School.

  The multimedia is used to show pictures , photos and coursewares for students

21. a bit challenging 有點(diǎn)難度,有點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性

22.give sb much encouragement 給以更多的鼓勵(lì)

23. My English improved a lot. 我的英語(yǔ)水平有了很大的提高

24. spend an hour reading English books  spend …(in) doing / on sth

25. during the lunch break 午休期間

26. send e-mail to sb / e-mail sb

27. for free == for nothing==free of charge 免費(fèi) on the house 免費(fèi),由店家出錢

28. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.

   周二晚上還要補(bǔ)習(xí)法語(yǔ)

   Make up a missed lesson補(bǔ)課

29…learn how to buy ,prepare and cook food .

       Three verbs have the same object.

30. at the end of term / at the beginning of tern

31. hold a class party 舉行一次全班聚會(huì)

32. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.

   Be fond of/ like / enjoy /have an appetite for 喜歡。愛好

   The third attributive clause. Two clauses in the sentence.

33.stop doing / stop to do

34. choose subjects

35. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.

Take class== have a class/ go to class/ attend class/ take lessons/ have lessons

Sculpture—saw, chisel, hammer/ axe, hatchet (mimetic word 象聲詞)

36. dessert at the end of main meal 主餐后上甜點(diǎn)

   desert ['dez?t] [di'z?:t] ←→dessert [di'z?:t]

   She was deserted by her husband after dessert.

37. relax under a tree

   Sit on the grass

38 .Look back on 回顧,回憶 ==review

39. with satisfaction 滿意地

40. skim 略讀 scan 細(xì)看,細(xì)讀,跳讀 scanner掃描儀

41. word by word == word for word 逐字逐句地

 

 

 

Related exam questions: 相關(guān)高考試題

1.      Lydia doesn’t feel like ____ abroad.(2011四川)

Her parents are old.

A. study  B. studying   C. studied  D. to study

2. I had great difficulty ____ the suitable food

on the menu in that restaurant (2010上海)

A. find   B. found  C. to find  D. finding

3. Try ___she might, Sue couldn’t get the open2011全國(guó))

   A. if  B. when   C. since  D. as

4. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,

____the audience can buy ice-cream.(2011江蘇)

A.     when  B. where  C. that  D. which

5.The prize will go to the writer ____story shows

the most imagination.(2011全國(guó))

A.     that  B. which  C. whose  D.what

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.College / university student 大學(xué)生

High school student 高中生

Junior middle school student 初中生

Pupil 小學(xué)生 student 中學(xué),大學(xué)生

Elementary school==primary school

Grade school 小學(xué)

Elementary middle school

Junior middle school

High school / senior middle school

Kindergarten /nursery school/ infants’ school

Child-care center 托兒所

2….article about what you experienced in the UK

3.would like to 想要,愿意 / would love to

would very much like to 非常愿意, 非常想

4.first / at first/first of all/ in the first place /for a start/ above all

At the beginning / to begin with/ to start with 首先, 第一

5. introduce oneself 自我介紹 make a self-introduction

  Introduce sb to sb

6.      at Southampton High 在南安普頓高中

7.      be really fond of 很喜歡,非常喜歡

8.      favorite / least favorite

9.      at weekends==on weekends

at the weekend(s)   on weekdays 在工作日,在平時(shí)

10. surf the internet/ go online/ log on登錄/ log off下線,退出系統(tǒng)

11. like doing / like to do

I like reading and I like to read The Dream Of The Red Chamber

                             A Dream of Rea Mansions

12. at dinner 用餐,吃晚餐 at table 進(jìn)餐, at the table在桌旁

13.not … until…

14. be different from

   Differ from

   Difference between…and …

15. It must have been quite a struggle for you

to become used to academic life in a British school

It is a struggle for sb to do sth

quite a few/ quite a little/quite a bit相當(dāng)多

   Only a few/ little or no/ nothing much 很少,幾乎沒(méi)有

   be used to/ become used to/ get used to 習(xí)慣于

16. have respect for 尊敬,重視,關(guān)心,考慮

17.achieve success/ victory 取得成功,勝利

achieve one’s goals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

18.plan on doing 打算做某事,計(jì)劃做某事,

   Plan to do sth/ intend to do sth/ Mean to do sth

19.student exchange programme 留學(xué)生交換項(xiàng)目

1.Word power詞匯教學(xué),詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

the power of words

the power of using words

Build(up) one’s word power擴(kuò)展詞匯量

Improve one’s vocabulary and word power提高詞匯量

2.   School facilities學(xué)校設(shè)施

Think of, get to the canteen, the map of school

At the school gate, the quickest way to get to the canteen,

Walk towards, walk past, go(walk) between… and …

Go straight on, go past… , go back to,turn left(right)

Get from …to…

3.   be available for有效,可用于。。。

be available to 可被利用, 可得到

Healthcare is available to everyone.人人享受醫(yī)保

The book will be available to you on Sunday.

周六可拿到這本書。

I am not available on Sunday because

I have to give a speech that day.

禮拜天沒(méi)空,我要去做報(bào)告。

4.   want some fun 隨便玩

5.   all year round 全年,一年到頭

6.   live far away from home 離家很遠(yuǎn)

7.   come with 帶有

8.   make sure

9.   serve three meals a day提供一日三餐

10. soft drink/ hard drink

11. during break time在課間時(shí)間

12. enjoy one’s life享受生活

13. the Students’ Office 學(xué)生處

14. during weekdays 在平時(shí),工作日期間

15. a lot of pieces of equipment 大量的設(shè)備

16. beam==balance beam 平衡木, barbell杠鈴,climbing bars

rings 吊環(huán),mat 墊子,dumb-bell啞鈴,skipping rope.

Basketball court

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grammar and usage(用法。慣例)

  1. modify: 修改,修飾,更改
  2. in the same way同樣地,以同樣的方式
  3. prepositional phrase 介詞短語(yǔ)
  4. be introduced by由。。。引導(dǎo)
  5. relative pronoun(adverb) 關(guān)系代詞(副詞)
  6. relative word 關(guān)系詞
  7. function as
  8. it is no longer the small town that is used to be

小鎮(zhèn)再也不是以前的小鎮(zhèn)

  1. underline 在下面畫線
  2. return from one’s studies 留學(xué)歸來(lái)
  3. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had
  4. become interested in變得對(duì)。。。感興趣
  5. develop an interest in發(fā)展興趣, 表現(xiàn)出對(duì)。。。的興趣
  6. be able to
  7. speak fluent Chinese講流利的漢語(yǔ)
  8. upon finishing his studies 一。。。就。。。

as soon as

(2)when, whenever, just when

(3)once

(4)at+ n/ -ing

(5)on/ upon+ n / -ing

(6)directly, immediately, instantly

(7) directly, immediately, instantly + after

(8)hardly(barely, scarcely)… when, no sooner …than

(9)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second

(10)soon/ right/ just + after

17.bring back from China many books….

18.donate… to…

   19.are being shown… 正在展出。。。

20.thank sb for sth

21.open day 開放日,接待日 at the open day

22.guest speaker特邀嘉賓,特邀發(fā)言人,客座講師

23.make a speech about…

24.splendid experiences 輝煌的經(jīng)歷,精彩的經(jīng)歷

25.。。。there will be 30 minutes for questions and answers

       將有30分鐘的問(wèn)答時(shí)間

26.miss the chance to do sth

  Do not miss the chance to do sth.

 

 

 

1.。。。Be used to refer to things. 被用來(lái)指事物

2.We use “who” to refer to people

3.subject 主語(yǔ),object 賓語(yǔ),predicative 表語(yǔ)

  Attribute 定語(yǔ), adverbial 狀語(yǔ)

4.more formal than… 比。。。更正式

  Less formal than…

5. be replaced by … 被代替

6.the other day 幾天前

7.leave out遺漏,省去

8.possession 擁有,所有

9.relate to 涉及, 有關(guān)聯(lián), 指的是/ be related to

10.for one thing首先, 一則 for another thing 另一方面

11.in class 在課堂上,上課中

12. per week, a week , every week, each week

13.The rest of the time… is used for…用于, 被用于。。

14.independent study獨(dú)立研究, 獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)

15.make good(full) use of / take full advantage of

   Make the most of/ make the best of

   Get the utmost out of/ make the utmost of

  1. pass the exams(test)/ fail the exams(test)
  2. study just for fun為了好玩, 樂(lè)趣
  3. decide(choose) the teacher
  4. required course/ subject必修課
  5. elective/ selective/ optional course 選修課
  6. take the class of a teacher they like or respect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task

1.   programme--- a plan of activities to be done or to be achieved規(guī)劃,計(jì)劃,所要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)

2.   date , day, time, place , event/ activity 時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),事件

3.   be presented in short form 提供簡(jiǎn)寫形式

4.   save space (time) 節(jié)省空間, 節(jié)約時(shí)間

5.   art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)

6.   circle畫圈

7.   on the evening of 23 Oct.

8.   school programme學(xué)校計(jì)劃,教學(xué)大綱, teaching program/ syllabus

9.   have a meeting with monitors of all classes

10. fight pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)

11. stay in good health保持健康

stay healthy

keep healthy

keep in good health

12. traffic safety交通安全 personal safety 人身安全

13. sports writer 體育新聞?dòng)浾撸▽谧骷遥?span lang="EN-US">sports journalist

sports news correspondent, sports newsman

14. make (any) decisions

15. make as many comparisons as you can 作盡可能多的比較

16. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be

17. Dynasties of China  中國(guó)歷代王朝

Chinese Dynasties   中國(guó)歷史年表

Dynasties through the Ages 歷代王朝

Chinese History   中國(guó)歷史

The Rise of the Dynasties 歷代王朝之崛起

History of China 中國(guó)史

A Chinese Dynasty 中國(guó)王朝

18.order 訂購(gòu),訂貨,下訂單

   Book 預(yù)定(票類,房間等)

   Reserve 預(yù)定,預(yù)約(座位,房間等)

   If you want these products ,we can order them for you.

   I will book a hotel room.

   I booked a first-class sleeper (hard(soft) sleeper(berth).)

   I can book a ticket.

   He reserved a table at a restaurant.

   He helped me reserve a double room and a single room.

19.a very recent book 最近的一本書

20. PE= Physical Education 體育

21.class meeting 班會(huì)

22Self-study 自習(xí) morning(evening) self-study

23. take turns 輪流,一次 in turn ,by turns

24. according to根據(jù),按照。 In accord with 與。。。一致,同。。。相符

25.A notice is usually put in a public place.

26.include the necessary information

27. make your notice clear and attractive

28. Below is a notice from the school library.

29. underline

30. We regret to inform you that….很遺憾地告知你。。。

    We are happy to inform you that…

31. public holidays 公共假期

32. opening hours(圖書館)開放時(shí)間,(書店)營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

Closing hours 結(jié)束時(shí)間, 閉館時(shí)間

End time, finish time , stop time 結(jié)束時(shí)間, 完成時(shí)間

 

 

Project

1.   start a club/ be started by 由。。。創(chuàng)辦

2.   be run by 由。。。管理(經(jīng)營(yíng))

3.   I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.

4.   think about考慮,思考

5.   during break times 在課間休息期間, during exam time

6.   approve the idea 贊同(批準(zhǔn))這個(gè)想法

7.   in charge of / in the charge of , in charge , take charge of (接管,負(fù)責(zé))

8.   more than (just) 不只是,不僅僅

9.   recent news最新資訊,時(shí)事新聞

10. special massages特別信息,特別消息

11. give messages to給。。。信息,(留言,致辭)

12. special programme 特別節(jié)目

13. do for preparation作準(zhǔn)備

14. at the end of the school year在學(xué)年末

15. play songs sung by students播放學(xué)生自己演唱的曲子

16. inform… of …通知,告訴

17. inform the parents of events

18. school plays校園劇

19. after graduation

20. literary club 文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部

21. meet on the last Friday of every month

22. 每月最后一個(gè)周五聚會(huì)

23. be required to do sth

24. …a little nervous at first 一開始有點(diǎn)緊張

25. stop worrying不再憂慮(擔(dān)心)

26. gather everyone under the tree把諸位召集在樹下

27. vote to decide… 投票表決

28. Class 8 voted him their new monitor.

29. Have it approved by your teacher

30. work on 從事

31. poster海報(bào),廣告,招貼

32. do research做研究,進(jìn)行調(diào)查 do research on 對(duì)。。。進(jìn)行研究

33. learn from向。。。學(xué)習(xí),吸取教訓(xùn) learn from mistakes, learn from each other, learn from history

34. come up with(ideas, suggestions, ways,answers)提出,想出, 趕上

35. as attractive as possible 盡可能的吸引人

36. look over檢查,察看

37. wording措辭,措詞

We should clarify the wording in the last paragraph.

They raised an objection to the wording of the agreement.

他們對(duì)協(xié)議的措辭提出異議。

38. it’s time to do…

39. … what is special about your club?

40. sign up簽名,簽約參加

41. win the competition

42. self-assessment自我評(píng)估 self-confident ,self-confidence

43. not confident沒(méi)信心, slightly confident有些信心, confident有信心, quite confident, very confident

44. be confident ofabout) 確信,有信心,對(duì)。。。有信心

45. play different roles in

46. group work小組作業(yè)(活動(dòng))群體工作,團(tuán)體工作

47. teamwork 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(協(xié)作)team spirit

48. action plan行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(方案)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.   He made a phone call to me as soon as he came back.

2.   We will go outing as soon as he returns .

3.   I shall visit him whenever I get the chance.

4.   Just had he gone to bed when the telephone rang.

5.   Once he arrives we can start.

6.   At hearing the news, he rushed out.

7.   At the sight of the police officers he ran off.

8.   At seeing her mother, the girl burst into tears.

9.   On/upon arriving home I found they had gone.

10. On/upon his arrival at the school he was warmly

welcome by all the teachers and students.

11.I went home directly I had finished work.

12.I recognized her instantly I saw her.

13.I came immediately after breakfast.一吃完早飯就來(lái)了

14.The race had hardly(barely,scarcely)begun when it started raining.

15.Hardly(barely,scarcely)had the race begun when it started raining.

16.No sooner had the race begun than it started raining

17.I recognized her the instant(moment) I saw her.

18.The minute I saw her I knew he was angry.

19.John arrived soon after two. 一過(guò)兩點(diǎn)約翰就到了。

 

 

 

Exercises

1.   other form

2.   part of speech 詞性,詞類

3.   do one’s homework

4.   all over the world ,around the world, throughout the world

5.   get a close look at = look at closely 仔細(xì)看,近距離觀察

6.   a ten-day tour

7.   challenge sb, challenge oneself 自我挑戰(zhàn)

8.   nod one’s head

9.   with great satisfaction

10. be excited about對(duì)。。。感到興奮,因。。。而激動(dòng)

11. have the chance to do sth

12. be filled with 充滿,被充滿

13. encourage sb to sth/ encourage sb into doing

14. follow one’s dream 追夢(mèng), 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

15. give los of encouragement to students

16. live a quiet life

17. devote one’s life to

18. outdoor film露天電影

19. later on后來(lái),稍后

20. gather together on the school field

21. have no time to do sth

22. inform the boss of the progress of the work

23. attend school assembly

24. miss her friends and classmates

25. Planet Hollywood 好萊塢星球酒店

26. get closer to 接近,靠近

27. italicized words 斜體字

28. host a party 主持晚會(huì)

29. approve the plan

30. approve of 贊成,贊賞

31. run this machine 操作機(jī)器

32. charge sb 100 yuan 收取一百元

33. what our school is like 學(xué)校情況

34. to be continued

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