有關(guān)英語特殊疑問句的問題可以簡便回答嗎?比如What is your name?My name is...
中考英語特殊疑問句復(fù)習(xí)
“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型,這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹=膺@類題通常分三步完成:首先選準疑問詞;然后改為疑問句語序;最后抄寫剩余部分。需特別注意兩點:
一、注意疑問句的語序
1. 對句子的主語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+謂語+其他成分? She is their teacher. ?Who is their teacher?
2. 對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分? My book is over there.?Whose book is over there?
3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+一般疑問句? He lives in Beijing.?Where does he live?
4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句? I'm looking for my watch.?Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑問詞的選擇
1. 問“誰”用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor.?Who is a doctor? (對主語提問用who,對賓語提問用who, whom均可)
2. 問“誰的”用whose。如: This is his book.?Whose book is this?
3. 問“地點”用where。如: The ball is under the bed.?Where is the ball?
4. 問“原因”用why。如: He didn't come because he was ill.?Why didn't he come?
5. 問“身體狀況”用how。如: I'm fine.?How are you?
6. 問“方式”用how。如:He did it in that way.?How did he do it?
7. 問“程度”用“how +被修飾語”。如:The river is five metres wide.?How wide is the river?
8. 問“多少”用how much或how many。如:I have a lot of money.?How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times.?How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9. 問“多久”用how long或how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days.?How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours.?How soon will he be back? (how long指動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久;how soon指動作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生)
10. 問“動作的發(fā)生頻率”用how often。如: I watch TV twice every week.?How often do you watch TV every week?
11. 問“哪個”用which或what。如: I like this one among these three.?Which do you like among these three? I like English best.?What do you like best?
12. 問“什么”用what。如:There is a book on the desk.?What's on the desk?
13. 問“職業(yè)”用what。如: My father is a teacher.?What's your father?
14. 問“顏色”用what colour 。如: An orange is orange.?What colour is an orange?
15. 問“星期幾”用what day。如:Today is Friday.?What day is today?
16. 問“幾月幾日”用what...date。如: Today is July 1st.?What's the date today?
17. 問“時間”用when或what time。如: I go there in the morning.? When do you go there? It is four o'clock.?What time is it? (when既可對點時間提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time通常只對點時間提問)
三:熱身練習(xí):對劃線部分提問
1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _____ _____ they cleaning now ?
2. He often has supper at home . ____ _____ he often _____ supper ?
3. They will come back in a minute . ______ _____ will they come back ?
4. I got up at six this morning . ____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?
5. He finished the book last Sunday . _____ _____ he ____ the book ?
6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold . _____ ____ you go to school ?
7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus . ______ bus _____ I better take ?
8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?
9. The boy on the bike is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend ?
10. He comes to China once a year . _____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?
11. They were drawing a horse when I came in . _____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?
12. It’ll be windy tomorrow . ____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?
13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. . ____ _____ the capital of America ?
14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _____ _____ people ____ in the war ?
15. I’ve worked here for ten years . ______ _____ have you worked here ?
16. They went to the countryside with me . With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?
17. She watches TV every night . ____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?
18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here . _____ _____ _____ it from here ?
19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan . _____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?
20. We often go out for a walk in the evening . _____ ____ you often go out for a walk ?
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