DAY2句子的主體成分
?句子的成分:
主體:主語,謂語,賓語,表語
次體:定語,狀語,補語,同位語
?主語:一句的主體,是全句述說的對象。常由名詞,代詞或相當于名詞或代詞的詞擔任,一般放在句首。
The sun(名詞n.) rises in the east.
We(代詞pron.) are friends
Twenty years(數(shù)詞num.) is a short time in history.
Seeing(動名詞) is believing
To be a teacher (不定式)is my dream
What he needs (句子)is a book 主語從句
It (形式主語)is time to go home(真正的主語)
形式主語是為保持句子平衡
?謂語:表示主語的行為或狀態(tài),常用動詞或動詞詞組擔任,放在主語的后面
We study(實意動詞) English!
I can(情態(tài)動詞) do it!
I don’t(助動詞) know!
He is(系動詞) asleep.
DAY2句子的主體成分
?賓語:表示謂語行為的對象,常由名詞,代詞或相當于名詞的詞擔任,一般放在及物動詞或者代詞之后。
I play with him(代詞)
I like china (名詞)
How many do you need? —— we need two(數(shù)詞)
I enjoy working with you (動名詞)
I hope to see you again(不定式)
Did you write what down he said ?(句子)
Under the snow,there are many rocks.(介賓短語)
He gave me(間接賓語) a book(直接賓語) yesterday
?表語:用來說明主語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),一般由名詞或者形容詞擔任。凡是系動詞(be 動詞,感官動詞等)出現(xiàn)的地方,后面必定帶著表語
He is a teacher(名詞)
Seventy-four !you don’t look it(代詞)
Five and five is ten(數(shù)詞)
He is asleep(形容詞)
This picture is on the wall(介詞短語)
My watch is missing/lost (形容詞化的分詞)
To wear a flower is to say“ I’m poor ,I can’t buy a ring”(不定式)
The question is whether they will come(句子)
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