小學(xué)英語簡單句基本句型歸納
小學(xué)英語以簡單句為主。下面主要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)舉例，過去式主要是動(dòng)詞用過去式。
如果你能完成以下練習(xí)，說明你基本掌握了簡單句造句。
陳述句：有三種基本句型。
I、be動(dòng)詞句。
Be動(dòng)詞是_________________的合稱，必須和人稱正確搭配，否則就是錯(cuò)誤，所以有以下句型。
一定要背會(huì)以下口訣基本掌握所有句型。
單數(shù)句子：I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… （★相當(dāng)于He，She， it的詞如人名，單數(shù)稱呼組合詞）
復(fù)數(shù)句子：We are ……You are …… They are ……（★相當(dāng)于they的詞如復(fù)數(shù)詞The cars，復(fù)數(shù)稱呼組合詞）
下面仿照例句，自己寫一些句子，練習(xí)掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
I am clever（形容詞）. __________________
I am a boy（名詞）. _________________
You are cute（形容詞）. _________________
You are a boy（名詞）. _________________
He 的形容詞句。
He is tired. _________________
Danny is tired. _________________
My father is tired. _________________
He 的名詞句。
He is a pupil. _________________
Danny is a _________________ __
My father is a _________________
She 的形容詞句。
She is hungry. _________________
Mary is hungry. _________________ ___
His mother is hungry. _________________ ___
She 的名詞句。
She is a pupil. _________________
Mary is a _________________ __
His mother is a _________________
It的形容詞句。
It s big _________________ ________
The dog is big _________________
My pencil is blue. _________________ _
My head is big. _________________ __
It的名詞句。
It is an elephant. _________________
We are happy（形容詞句）. _________________
We are pupils. （名詞句，注意用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）. _________________ _______________________________
You are hungry. （形容詞句）. ______________________________________
You are classmates（名詞句，注意用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）. _______________________________
They are thirsty . （形容詞句）. ______________________________________
My hands are small. （形容詞句）. ______________________________________
My books are new. （形容詞句）. ______________________________________
They are friends. （名詞句，注意用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）. _______________________________
II、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句。
句子中一定沒有be動(dòng)詞，而是有表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組，例如do 詞組。一般用do來代表所有動(dòng)詞，所以句型就是：
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相當(dāng)于He She It的詞，如人名，各種單數(shù)稱呼組合詞)
We do. You do. They do. (★相當(dāng)于They的詞，如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________
You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________
注意：以下是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，動(dòng)詞加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________
She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________
It (動(dòng)物，例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意：以上是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，動(dòng)詞加s或者es.
We go to school at 7：20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★關(guān)于do 有三個(gè)含義：1所有動(dòng)詞的代表。2助動(dòng)詞，3又是用于do詞組中作為詞組的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能夠正確的使用have has。選取have, has時(shí)和有的物品的單復(fù)數(shù)無關(guān)。
I have ….You have….
__________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相當(dāng)于He She It的詞，如人名，各種單數(shù)稱呼組合詞)
He has ________________________ （他有一支筆/兩支筆）
Tom ________________________（有一輛自行車）
She _____________________（她有一輛自行車/兩輛自行車）
Mary _____________________（有一輛自行車/兩輛自行車）
It ________________________（它有一個(gè)頭/四條腿）
Dog ________________________（有一個(gè)頭/四條腿）
We have …. You have … They have ….（★注意相當(dāng)于they的詞組）
We _________________
They _________________ __
The boys_________________
III情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句
Can可以，能夠 may可以 will將要 都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，他們是特殊的詞，表示主語的意愿。
這些詞造句，動(dòng)詞用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can _________ It can
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________
IV指示代詞句：注意單復(fù)數(shù)句中的be動(dòng)詞和代詞保持一致。
單數(shù)句：This is a hen. _________________________________________
That is a duck. _________________________________________
復(fù)數(shù)句：These are ducks. _________________________________________
Those are horses ._________________________________________
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