Project Management is known to be one among the most vital processes for designing and developments of any project; therefore the selection of a project management tool sometimes is critical. It completely depends on your needs whether you wish to opt for any online solution or the desktop one.
Project management is a process by which the project are planned, defined, monitored, controlled as well as delivered so that the agreed advantages are recognized. Projects are transient, unique endeavours undertaken to attain a desired result. Projects bring about changes and project management is known as the professional way of managing this kind of change.
譯者信息
項目管理對一個項目的設計和開發(fā)起著至關重要的作用；因此選擇一個項目管理工具有時候是非常講究的。它完全取決于你的需求，你是需要任何時候都可以提供在線方案，或只是一個本地應用。
項目管理是管理該項目計劃，定義，監(jiān)控，控制以及交付的過程，因此它的優(yōu)勢是大家公認的。項目是即時的，唯一的，是極力的去完成某一既定目標的。項目管理是為不斷變化的項目提供專業(yè)的管理。
It includes techniques along with tools utilized to describe, manage & deliver series of activities using given deliverables, budgets & timeframes. You need to use the tool which is providing sufficient functionalities to cater all your requirements of project management.
With rising demands of project management within all areas and the software industry in specific, need for better and free project management tools in order to manage software efficiently is also rising. An effective and good project management must be robust and fast and must contain features such as:
In this article, we’ll specifically discuss best 10 free project management tools that can help you in your project management:
譯者信息它不僅包含技術還有工具的使用來描述，管理，發(fā)布一系列活動成果，預算及時限。你需要的工具是一個能滿足你所有關于項目管理的需求。
隨著不同地域的軟件產業(yè)提出越來越多的明確需求，需要一個更好的免費的項目管理工具來管理越來越高效的軟件。一個高效的好的項目管理必須是健壯的快速的且必須包含以下幾個特點：
在這篇文章里，我們將特別討論10個最佳的免費項目管理工具，這將會對你的項目管理有所幫助。
It is a free and open source desktop substitute to Microsoft Project. OpenProj solution is perfect for desktop project’s management and it is available on Unix, Linux, Windows or Mac. It’s a total desktop replacement of the Microsoft Project and opens even present native Project files. It shares the most superior scheduling engine in industry with the Projects on Demand. This solution has Earned Value costing, Network Diagrams (the PERT Charts), Gantt Charts, RBS and WBS charts, and a lot more.
This is one among the easiest to use, Gantt chart based project’s scheduling and management free project management tools. Major features contain Task dependencies and hierarchy, Gantt chart, Generation of PERT charts, Resource load chart, HTML and PDF reports, MS Project export/import as well as WebDAV based groups work management.
It is an online, multi-language, multi-user Project Management solution. It’s open-source free software for all uses and it is maintained by open community of the volunteer programmers. Its key features consist of:
譯者信息
這是一款免費并且開源的桌面應用用于替代到微軟的項目中。OpenProj為桌面應用項目的管理人員提供了完美的解決方案，并且它在Unix，Linux，Windows甚至是Mac上都是相當可靠的。他是所有微軟項目桌面應用的替代品，甚至可以打開本地的項目文件。它分享了業(yè)界許多基于項目需求的高質量的時間調度引擎。該方案具有成本核算，網絡圖（PERT圖），Gantt圖表，RBS、WBS報表，等等。
這是一款非常容易上手使用的，基于Gantt圖表的項目時間調度和管理的免費工具。主要功能包括任務的分配和層級的劃分，Gantt圖表，生成PERT圖表，資源負荷圖表，HTML和PDF報告，MS項目的導出/導入，還有基于WebDAV的工作組管理。
這是一款支持在線，多語言，多用戶的項目管理解決方案。它是開源免費的，并且有開源社區(qū)的志愿者們在不斷的維護更新。它主要的特點如下：
It is one of the most powerful and modern; Open Source free project management tools. Its new ways for planning and tracking projects is more superior and flexible to the commonly utilized Gantt chart editing tool. It already has been successfully utilized in lots of projects as well as scales simply to projects with lots of resources and tasks. This is project management solution for the serious project managers. This covers the complete range of the project management tasks starting from the very first idea to completion of project. It helps you during the project scoping, revenue and cost planning, resource assignment, communication and risk management.
TaskJuggler offers an optimizing scheduler which computes your project’s time lines and resources assignments based on project outline and constraints which you have provided. Built-in consistency checker and resource balancer offload you from needing to worry about inappropriate details and ring an alarm if project goes out of your hands. The flexible “as much details as required”-approach lets you to plan your project, making it also perfect for fresh management strategies like Agile Project Management and Extreme Programming.
譯者信息
這是一款功能非常強大的現(xiàn)代化的，開源免費的項目管理工具。它采用了全新的方式來規(guī)劃和跟蹤項目，它是一個更好、更靈活地編輯一貫使用的橫道圖的工具。它總是被成功地應用在許多項目中，其中也包括一些有許多資源和任務比例的小項目。這成為了高級項目經理的解決方案。這涵蓋了完整的項目管理開始從最初的想法到完成項目任務的整個過程。它在項目范圍內的收支計劃、資源調配、溝通交流和風險管理給你提供幫助。
TaskJuggler可以提供最優(yōu)的時間調度，計算出你項目的時間線，資源分配，基于你給出的項目大綱和一些限制條件。內置的一致性檢查和資源平衡卸載使你不需要擔心不恰當?shù)募毠?jié)和警告，如果項目順利進展，你可以騰出手來。靈活的"根據實際的需要"的方法，提供盡可能多的細節(jié)讓你規(guī)劃你的項目，它也非常適合新穎的管理策略，例如輕量級的項目管理和極限情況下的規(guī)劃。
This also is an open source free modular application for coordination of group activity and to share document and information via the internet. Components of PHProjekt consist of Group Calendar, Time Card System, Project Management, File Management, Mail Client, Contact Manager, and much more.
This is a lightweight, small, platform-independent program which is written in Java which allows anybody managing multiple projects, tasks or clients to effectively keep a track of how long they’ve exactly worked on every project. Key features consist of:
譯者信息
這也是一款開源免費的模塊化應用，用于協(xié)調工作組的活動，通過網絡分享文檔好信息。構成PHP項目的是組員日程，時間片系統(tǒng)，項目管理，文件管理，郵件客戶端，與管理者接觸，當然還有很多就不一一列舉了。
這是一款輕量級的，小型化的，獨立的開發(fā)平臺使用java語言編寫的，可以讓任何人同時管理多個項目，任務，客戶，可以高效地跟蹤在每個項目上花費的確切時間。關鍵特征包含如下：
This is also one among the self-hosted PHP, Open-Source free project management tools for managing tasks, teams and projects through an instinctive web interface. It will help your company communicate, work together and get the things done. Actually its function is same as commercial project management products, however allows the scalability and freedom of self-hosting.
It’s a complete web-based solution focused on enhancing productivity, collaboration, management and communication of your teams. The key features consist of:
譯者信息
這也是一款自己管理PHP的，開源免費的項目管理工具，用于管理任務，團隊和項目，通過自帶的Web接口。這將有助于您的公司溝通，攜手共進，完成既定的任務。事實上它的功能類似于其他的商業(yè)項目管理產品，不同點是可拓展性和允許自托管。
它是一個完整的基于Web的解決方案，致力于提升您的團隊的生產力，協(xié)作，管理和溝通。主要功能包括：
管理任務，聯(lián)系人，文檔，日歷，電子郵件。
管理項目的進展情況，為你的客戶制定賬單，并跟蹤時間段。
訪問優(yōu)雅和簡潔的儀表板的信息。
與供應商，客戶和同事溝通。
It is another modern Web application which allows teams to work together on projects, manage files, milestones, and tasks, and send immediate message to each other. It’s Multi-language capable, supports more than even 20 languages. It integrates with the other web services via XML API. It provides importing functionality also for data from the other applications.
This is an open source, flexible project management web solution. Written utilizing Ruby on the Rails framework, it’s cross-database and cross-platform. The key features include:
這是另一種現(xiàn)代化風格的Web應用程序，它使得項目團隊共同努力，管理文件、項目節(jié)點和任務，并發(fā)送即時消息給對方。它支持多語言，甚至超過20種語言。它使用XML API集成了其他的Web服務。它提供的導入功能也可以從其他應用程序導入數(shù)據。
這是一個開源的，靈活的項目管理的在線解決方案。使用的Ruby on Rails框架寫的，它是跨數(shù)據庫和跨平臺。主要功能包括：
基于靈活的訪問控制
多個項目支持
靈活的問題跟蹤系統(tǒng)
橫道圖
新聞，文件和文件管理
電子郵件及通知
實時跟蹤
每個項目溝通討論
每項目維基（允許用戶添加或修改）
自定義字段條目時，問題，用戶和項目
SCM集成（CVS，SVN，GIT，Mercurial，Darcs和Bazaar）
支持多個LDAP驗證
多語言支持
使用電子郵件發(fā)布創(chuàng)建
用戶自注冊支持
多數(shù)據庫支持
聯(lián)系客服
