縱覽高考英語全國卷各套試卷可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，高考英語命題體現(xiàn)高考評價體系“一體四層四翼”的總體要求，圍繞立德樹人的教育根本任務，緊扣全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱，以考查學生關(guān)鍵能力和學科素養(yǎng)為主要目標，堅持穩(wěn)定中求發(fā)展。
一、高考英語作文的命題凸顯以下特點： （1）落實立德樹人根本任務，凸顯高考思想性和育人功能：語言是知識與文化的載體，也是思維方式的體現(xiàn)。融入中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，通過“講好中國故事”引導增強文化自信。 如，2017年全國卷II要求考生寫封郵件邀請外教參觀中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。情境設置真實，任務要求符合學生能力水平，又自然融入了我國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容，能夠引導學生在使用外語了解世界的同時，注重傳承和發(fā)揚中華民族優(yōu)秀文明成果，運用中國元素講好中國故事，增強文化自信。 （2）試題設置總是遵循“高起點，低落點”的原則。即從平凡的接近學生生活實際的題材入手，于平凡中見深度。試題多為半開放式，給考生一定的提示的同時，也給考生提供了更為廣闊的思維空間，使考生有很大的自由發(fā)揮的余地。試題體裁多以應用文為主，尤其是書信和電子郵件。 如：2017年全國卷I命題起點：學習唐詩和了解唐朝的歷史，這個起點很高，但是試題以電子郵件的形式，回落到了考查學生基本的語言知識和句式運用上。 二、高考英語作文的趨勢與預測： 全國卷高考書面表達的命題一直秉承“穩(wěn)中求進”的方針。2018年高考還會在傳播中國文化上求變化。中國文化博大精深，因此可選擇的話題方向很多，全面準備貼近學生的中國文化仍是備考的重點。同時備考中也一定要兼顧好“人與自我、人與社會、人與自然”三大主題下的各類子話題角度，做到備考的全面性。
文化交流類
【推薦老師】鄭紅霞
【題源出處】2018·福建三明市畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測
假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom在唐人街看到中國人有在春節(jié)貼對聯(lián)的習俗，對此很感興趣。他想請你介紹一下中國春聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)和寓意。請你用英文給他回復郵件。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和具體學校信息。
參考詞匯:對聯(lián)（couplet）
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m more than pleased to learn that you’re interested in Chinese couplets. As you know, the couplet is one of the Chinese traditional cultures with a long history. Like fireworks, it’s also one form of celebrating the new year. Actually, it’s a common practice for most Chinese people to put couplets on their door frames or walls in the Spring Festival. People want to say goodbye to the old year and express good wishes for their families in the new year by posting the couplets. Welcome to China in the Spring Festival, and then you can have a better experience of couplet culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 本文要求介紹獨具中國特色的一種風俗——貼春聯(lián)。從近年來的命題趨勢來看，弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化是一個不變的主題。用英語介紹我們的傳統(tǒng)文化，一方面體現(xiàn)了對所學語言知識的正確和靈活把握，同時也增進了學生熱愛自己本國文化的情懷。
【推薦老師】魏如芳
【題源出處】2018·江西省八所重點中學高三聯(lián)考
假設你是李華，你的外籍好友Jane在你校舉辦的漢字拼寫大賽中獲得一等獎。請你給她寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.向她表示祝賀；
2.請她介紹語言學習的經(jīng)驗。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù).
參考詞匯：漢字拼寫大賽:Chinese Character Spelling Contest
Dear Jane,
I’m Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】 Dear Jane， I’m Li Hua . On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest held by my school, I felt extremely excited! Congratulations to you! As your good friend, I am proud of you! Your proficiency in Chinese Character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression on me. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. You deserve it! I wonder how you are able to master a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English , so could you please share with me your own experience and unique views on language learning? I will be grateful if you write me back. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 在求“穩(wěn)”的指導方針下，全國卷書面表達將很大可能繼續(xù)考查應用文中的書信體（包括電子郵件）。在內(nèi)容方面將繼續(xù)繼承和弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化、堅定文化自信，而在體裁上祝賀信是值得引起關(guān)注的。
【推薦老師】鄭紅霞
【題源出處】2018·河北石家莊一模
假定你是李華，你所在的運動俱樂部將面向外國朋友開設太極（Tai Chi）課，請寫一封郵件，邀請你校的英國交換生Peter參加，要點如下：
1.上課時間和地點；
2.報名的截止時間。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使文章連貫。
【參考范文】 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【推薦理由】 本文屬于邀請信和告知信的結(jié)合體，符合近年來書面表達的命題趨勢。寫作任務符合學生能力水平，引導學生在使用英語的過程中，重視發(fā)揚中國優(yōu)秀的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文章還要求邀請外國友人來參加太極課程，以此增進國際友誼。
【推薦老師】余伙生
【題源出處】2018·哈爾濱市第三中學一模
假如你是劉芳，你的外教Sam對中國傳統(tǒng)樂器很感興趣，剛好市博物館最近有一個古箏展覽，古箏屬于撥弦樂器，有“中國鋼琴”的美稱。請給外教Sam寫信，邀請他一起參觀展覽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽時間、地點；
2.展覽內(nèi)容：二十架中國各個時期的古箏，最久遠的有2500年歷史。
注意：
1）詞數(shù)100左右；
2）為使行文連貫可適當增加細節(jié)；
3）開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出。
參考詞匯: 古箏the Chinese zither 撥弦樂器plucked instruments
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Fang
【參考范文】 Dear Sam, There will be a Chinese zither exhibition in the city museum this weekend. Knowing you have a great interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I’m writing to invite you to visit the museum with me. It is said that twenty Chinese zithers of different ages will be on exhibition in the museum, of which the oldest one has a history of 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is known as the “Chinese piano” with its beautiful melodies helping to maintain peace and balance of mind. As one of the most ancient instruments in China, the zither has long been a favorite of literators. If it is convenient to you, please join me and experience the great musical invention in the museum. I will be more than happy to keep you company and offer necessary explanations. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Liu Fang 【推薦理由】 本文的邀請信文體與中國文化元素“傳統(tǒng)樂器古箏”的結(jié)合，符合近年弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題。話題貼近高中生的生活實際，符合高考書面表達的命題方向。
節(jié)日慶祝類
【推薦老師】龐永升
【題源出處】2018·山東省日照市高三4月校際聯(lián)考
假如你是李華，打算邀請你的朋友英國交換生Juie在端午節(jié)那天到你家做客。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。
1.乘坐26路公交車到人民廣場站下車;
2.跟媽媽學習包粽子( zongzi)；
3.去東湖公園看龍舟比賽( dragon boat races)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】 Dear Julie， How are you recently? We are going to have a pleasant holiday this Friday, because dragon-boat Festival is coming! So I'm earnestly inviting you to come to my home. Just take No 26 bus and get off at people's Square Station, where I'll be waiting for you and we'll go home together. Then mother will prepare tasty food for our lunch, including zongzi. we'll learn how to make it with our own hands, and you'll learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being. When lunch is over, we'll go to East Lake, where we'll enjoy watching wonderful dragon-boat races. Interesting, isn’t it? I can't wait to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 高中生應能理解和鑒賞中外優(yōu)秀文化，培育中國情懷，堅定文化自信，拓展國際視野，增進國際理解，逐步提升跨文化溝通能力、思辨能力、學習能力和創(chuàng)新能力，形成正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀。該話題貼近高中生的生活實際，符合高考的命題方向。
人際關(guān)系類
【推薦老師】龐永升
【題源出處】2018·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三第一次模擬
假定你是李華。本周六是你十八歲生日, 家人將在光明飯店會為你舉辦一次生日宴會。請你給朋友John寫一封信, 邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:
l. 提出邀請;
2. 18歲生日的意義;
3. 宴會情況。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】 Dear John, I’m writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday. An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China, because it means that a teenager who has been an adult becomes more mature and wiser. So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel. Many friends and relatives are invited to the party. The hotel band will play amazing music, and a variety of Chinese food will be served. If you take part in the party, you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us. Look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 寫書信是高考英語全國卷比較固定的模式。本文是邀請信，是高考常考的形式之一。去飯店過生日的話題越來越普遍，這也是生活中的一個話題。此話題為學生所熟知，能夠激發(fā)學生的想象力，符合新課標理念下的命題方向。
公益活動類
【推薦老師】黃少華
【題源出處】2018·北京師大附中第二次模擬
假定你是李華，正在英國暑假學校學習，看到以下廣告，請你給醫(yī)院圖書館負責人 Elizabeth Mamo 寫一封郵件，申請做志愿者。
Library volunteers wanted Do you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteers are needed to bring the library cart filled with books magazine to hospital patients. We’re looking for devoted volunteers interested in visiting patients. Tues and Fri mornings 9 am —12 noon
注意：
1)詞數(shù)100左右；
2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】 Dear Elizabeth Mamo, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital. For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the require time. Thus, I’m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 本文屬于應用文類書信體，符合近年來全國卷書面表達的命題趨勢。不僅體現(xiàn)了中外文化交流和對學生語言實際運用能力的考查，而且還能引導學生關(guān)注社會、關(guān)注生活和具備獻愛心的意識。
語言學習類
【推薦老師】龐永升
【題源出處】2018·東北三省三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬
假設你叫李華，你的澳洲朋友Devin參加漢語水平考試（HSK）未能通過，請你寫一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。內(nèi)容包括：
1.對考試失利的安慰；
2.對漢語學習提出建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Devin,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】 Dear Devin, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think you’d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, you’ve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. A good luck next time. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 語言學習是學生學校生活中最重要的活動之一，也是高考的命題熱點。本話題貼近高中生的生活實際，而且具有一定的開放性，使得每個學生都能夠有話可說。這符合高考的命題方向。
興趣愛好類
【推薦老師】鄭紅霞
【題源出處】2018·河北保定高三第一次模擬
假定你是李華，在某英文網(wǎng)站看到一則告示，內(nèi)容關(guān)于向全球中學生征集他們感興趣的話題。請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)郵件向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 個人簡介：姓名、年齡、國籍；
2. 話題主題：和平、感恩、幸福；
3. 推薦理由。
注意：
詞數(shù)100左右，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website I’ve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. I’d like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness. As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student , I’ m feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life, So I’m eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world. Hoping my recommendation will suit you fine. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 本文要求考生寫出自己對感興趣話題的推薦和其相關(guān)理由，屬于中學生熟悉的話題。在推薦話題中談到了和平、感恩還有幸福，三者均重視對學生人文素質(zhì)和情感目標的培養(yǎng)，引導學生正確的人生觀和價值觀，符合高考的命題方向。
環(huán)境保護類
【推薦老師】鄭紅霞
【題源出處】2018·安徽蚌埠第三次教學質(zhì)檢
假如你是李華，是某校高三學生。請你根據(jù)下面所給的提示，給校報“英語角”欄目寫一封英語倡議信，呼吁大家合理使用共享單車，愛護共享單車。
提示：
1. 使用共享單車的優(yōu)點；
2. 使用共享單車存在的問題；
3. 你向同學發(fā)出的倡議。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右，倡議信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．參考詞匯：設施--facility
Deal fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】 Deal fellow students, I'm Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing. Benefits of shared bikes riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive. But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons. So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. Do keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【推薦理由】 本文是一封倡議信?！肮蚕韱诬嚒睂儆谶@兩年中國人關(guān)注的熱詞之一，文章主題要求寫一封倡議信，呼吁大家合理使用共享單車，愛護共享單車。通過此文，增進學生的環(huán)保意識，也有利于對學生人文情懷的培養(yǎng)。
旅游交通類
【推薦老師】魏如芳
【題源出處】2018·廣東省茂名市五大聯(lián)盟學校高三3月聯(lián)考
假設你是李華，最近你剛交的筆友Jonah要來北京旅游，但他來信想讓你提前給他簡單介紹一下北京。請你根據(jù)所給提示給他回信。
1. 中國的首都，是政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心；
2. 主要景點有長城（世界上最長的人工建筑）、故宮（世界最大、最完整的木質(zhì)古建筑）、頤和園（園林杰作）等，它們均被列入了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 參考詞匯：杰作masterpiece；世界遺產(chǎn)名錄the World Heritage List。
Dear Jonah，
I’ m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’ m honored to introduce it to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】 Dear Jonah, I’m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’m honored to introduce it to you. As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore. I hope you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua
聯(lián)系客服
