adj.一般在句中做表語、定語和補語。如:
English is easy. (easy做表語)
There is a red rose. (red做定語)
This trouble makes me sad. (sad做賓補)
adv.一般做狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、句子等。可以放在句首,句中或句尾。如:
Tom runs quickly. (quickly修飾動詞run)
There is a very difficult math question. (very修飾形容詞difficult)
Luckily, we won the game. (Luckily修飾整個句子)
從后綴的表現(xiàn)上,副詞可以分為兩大類:第一類不以-ly結(jié)尾;第二類以-ly結(jié)尾。
不以ly結(jié)尾的副詞常有下面這些:
ago, before, just, later, now, nowadays, since, sometime, sometimes, soon, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, almost, always, ever, never, often, once, seldom, maybe, much, perhaps, quite, rather, so, too, very, well, fast, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, home, yes, no, nor, neither, seldom, little, however, nevertheless, yet, still, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, therefore, hence, thus, so, then, otherwise, for instance/example, on the contrary, on the other hand, all the same, instead. 從含義上講,??煞譃椋?/span>時間、頻率、程度、方式、地點、肯/否定、銜接等。
(這六十多個單詞短語幾乎含括了初高中所有的非ly結(jié)尾的副詞,小伙伴們一定要記牢!)
(具體單詞含義,小伙伴們自己查閱。)
第二類副詞,常常由形容詞+ly得來。如:slow —> slowly real —> really
adj.+ly變成adv.可總結(jié)為如下四種情況:
朋友們應(yīng)當(dāng)要明白這樣一個道理,語法學(xué)者和語言專家們關(guān)于語法的總結(jié),都是來之不易,我們且學(xué)且珍惜。而且,語法并不需要創(chuàng)新,而能夠創(chuàng)新的,只有英語學(xué)習(xí)者對于語法不同角度的理解。學(xué)過這一章之后,需嚴(yán)格按照上表執(zhí)行形容詞變副詞的操作。
最后,我們瞧一瞧中高考對于這一語法的考查題目。
練習(xí):語法填空和語法改錯
我是王老師,高中英語教師,喜歡學(xué)習(xí),喜歡思考,也喜歡分享。學(xué)習(xí)使人進步,思考使人睿智,分享使人快樂~
作者:衡陽縣三中 王偉華老師
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