仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組匯集
Unit 1 Topic 1
during the summer holidays 在暑假期間
between…and… 在兩者之間
cheer sb. on 為某人加油
prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
quite a bit/a lot 很多
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足
arrive in/at=get to=reach 到達(dá)
play against…與……對(duì)抗/較量
for long 很久
leave for… 動(dòng)身去…
the day after tomorrow 后天
places of interest 名勝
play baseball 打棒球
at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事
take part in 參加
all over the world 全世界
be good for 對(duì)……有益
a good way 一種好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself 放松某人自己
What a pity/ shame! 多可惜
Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me
幫助我
have a soccer game進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽
fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth?
(我)做…你介意嗎？
Would you mind (not)doing sth?
別做…你介意嗎？
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one’s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調(diào)高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上
on the phone 在電話中
be important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life
過著非常興奮的生活
as well也
throw…into…把……投進(jìn)……
follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則
feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲勞
a 15-year- old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
look fit and active顯得健康和精力旺盛
instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
有極大的興趣做某事
ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃
build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)
go right 正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
do the homework做作業(yè)
Topic3
make friends with…與……交朋友
fill out=fill in 填出/好
quite a lot 相當(dāng)多
be with 與…在一起
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals獲得28枚金牌
the winner of….. ….的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
a symbol of … 一種……的象征
stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操
at least 至少
be fond of (doing)sth. 喜歡(做)某事
Unit 2 Topic 1
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
take sb.to sw 帶某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的幫助下
吃藥
have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎
day and night 日日夜夜
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb.to…. 送某人去……
nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的
check over 做…檢查
not…until…直到……才…..
be sick=be ill 生病
plenty of… 充足;大量
worry about sth. 擔(dān)心
get well 恢復(fù)健康
Topic 2
look tired 看起來很累
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感覺更好 / 好
feel sleepy 犯困
keep long fingernails 留長(zhǎng)指甲
wash hands before meals 飯前洗手
play sports right after meals 飯后就運(yùn)動(dòng)
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣
ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give up doing sth 放棄做某事
in the sun 在陽光下
do morning exercises 做早操
be necessary for…
對(duì)于……來說是必不可少的
throw litter about 亂扔垃圾
keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
during the day=in the daytime 在白天
get up early/late 早起/遲起
get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹鍛煉
need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事
get into 進(jìn)入
become sick 生病
fight germs 抗擊病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新
eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物
sweep the floors打掃地板
as we know 眾所周知
have the right kinds of food
吃正確種類的（健康的）食品
choose the wrong food
選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我們生病
be necessary for sb.to do sth.
對(duì)于某人來說做某事是必不可少的
Topic 3
in the kitchen 在廚房
talk with 與……交談
hurry up 趕緊/快
go ahead=go on 繼續(xù)
sprea easily 易傳播
do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
go to crowded places去擁擠的地方
agree with sb. 同意某人
do one’s best to do sth 盡力做某事
fight SARS 抗擊非典
do some cleaning 打掃
all the time=always總是/一直
keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
just a moment 稍后
I’m afraid 恐怕
be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙著做某事
examine the patients 檢查病人
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb
打電話給某人
call back 回電話
get through 打通，通過
leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 給某人帶口信
take a message 捎口信
tell sb sth. 告訴某人某事
tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事
take an active part in 積極參加
care for patients 照顧病人
take care of…= look after / care for 照顧……
save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責(zé)
What do you think of…你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？
Long time no see 好久不見
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué)help sb.(to) do sth 幫助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 過得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories給某人講故事
say to sb. 對(duì)某人說
play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗戶（玻璃）
get lost 丟失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路上
take the wrong bus 搭錯(cuò)車
one of the most popular sports
最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一
a group of people 一群人
form an international organization
成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織
put sth in low places 把某物放在低處
eat sth by mistake 誤吃
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
put…away 把…收起來
ask for three days’ leave 請(qǐng)三天的假
Unit 3 Topic 1
love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
prefer doing sth. 喜歡做某事
be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
have fun doing sth. 喜歡做某
be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)……感興趣
pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高興做某事
learn a lot about 學(xué)很多關(guān)于
learn sth.from… 從….學(xué)到
used to do sth. 過去常做某事
used to listen to music 過去常聽音樂
listen to sb. /sth.聽某人說,聽…
report sth. to sb.向某人匯報(bào)
pop/rock music流行樂 /搖滾樂
read novels 看小說
all the time 一直
know little about …知道一點(diǎn)有關(guān)
Let’s be friends 讓我們成為朋友
in one’s spare /free time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間
go fishing 去釣魚
go to the movie theater a lot常去看電影
It’s great fun. 很有趣
play sports=do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
go out 出去
go out to do sth.出去做……
go out for…為……出去
go out for a walk出去散步
do some outdoor activities
做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)
outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)
Sounds good /great 聽起來很好
need a change 須改變一下
in front of
在……的前面（在某個(gè)范圍外的前面）
in the front of
在……的前部（在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前面）
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自學(xué)
such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”
for example,+一個(gè)句子“例如”
keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物
daily work 日常工作/生活
get well 恢復(fù)健康
take a bath =have a bath 洗澡
take sb. out for a walk 帶某人出去散步
Topic 2
at the concert在音樂會(huì)上
give the concert 舉行音樂會(huì)
go on =continue 繼續(xù)
go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.
繼續(xù)做某事
lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
hip hop嬉蹦樂
play the violin拉小提琴
play the drum打鼓
play the piano /guitar彈鋼琴/彈吉他
musical instruments 音樂器械
an artist 藝術(shù)家
folk dance 民間的舞蹈
classical music 古典音樂
folk music 民間音樂
pop music 流行音樂
rock music 搖滾音樂
country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂，
jazz 爵士樂
folk song 民歌
lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.
把某物借給某人
borrow sth. from +地點(diǎn)/人
從地點(diǎn)/某人 處借某物
sb.spend…(in) doing sth.
某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）做某事
sb.spend…on sth.
某人在某事上花（金錢或時(shí)間等）
sth. costs sb. some money .
某物花某人金錢
sb. pays some money for sth
某人在某物花金錢
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
某人花金錢做某事
be famous for 以……而著名
one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最…… 之一
look for 尋找
set up=form=build 建立， 創(chuàng)立
form a band=set up a band 組建樂隊(duì)
close friends親密的朋友
Topic 3
Hold the line, please. 請(qǐng)稍后
hold on / just a moment請(qǐng)稍后
call sb.=ring sb. up 打電話
answer the phone 回/接電話
take a shower=take / have a bath 洗澡
do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做衛(wèi)生/讀書/購(gòu)物
this time yesterday 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候
give a report 做報(bào)告
so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible
如此美妙/如此英俊/這么可怕
just so-so 還可以
agree with sb 同意某人
nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的事
be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣
make faces 做鬼臉
make sb.do sth. 讓/迫使某人做某事
give sb.the lesson 給某人上課
knock at 敲
in the early/ late 1800s 在19世紀(jì)初 / 晚期
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
the beginning of 的開始
have a two-day weekend
有一個(gè)兩天的周末
too … to 太…..以至于不能……
do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具
Unit 4 Topic 1
think about=think of 考慮,思考
think of 想起，想到，認(rèn)為 與
think about不同
in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村
enjoy nature 享受自然
give sb. joy 給某人快樂
be important to sb. 對(duì)某人很重要
share sth. with sb. 與……分享
feed on 以……為食(指動(dòng)物)
live on以……為食(指人類)
That’s nature. 那就是自然
cover…with… 用…覆蓋
the earth’s surface 在地球的表面
(Thousands and) thousands of 成千上萬
in rainforests 在雨林
make the air fresher and cleaner
使空氣更清新
be necessary for 對(duì)……..很有必要
plenty of 大量
need water to drink, to cook and to clean
需要喝的，煮的和洗的水
In fact 事實(shí)上
make up 組成，化裝，和解
most parts of the earth地球的大部分
be important to 對(duì)…….很重要
living things生物
save every drop of water節(jié)約每一滴水
do something useful to protect rainforests
做些有用的事來保護(hù)雨林
Topic 2
be sure (that)+句子 …確信
be not sure if/ whether..不敢確信是否……
take the place of 代替
instead of 代替
in danger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)
lose one’s job 失業(yè)
be good for 對(duì)……有好處
be bad for對(duì)……沒有好處
get information 獲得信息
mistake...for...把…….錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……
seem to do...似乎，好象
call for尋求，需要，號(hào)召，提倡
wake sb. up 把……叫醒
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正做…….
sb.spend...on...
某人在時(shí)間/ 金錢上花費(fèi)…….
be sure of+名詞... 確信
these days 這些天
be listed 被列出
in alphabetical order按字母順序排列
in order 按順序排列
look up查找
look up a word in the dictionary
在字典里查某個(gè)單詞
pay attention to注意
begin with以…開始
use...for doing sth. 用……做某事give it a try 試 一試
download useful information
下載有用的信息
write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 寫信給某人
turn on = switch on 打開
had better do... 最好做……
plug …in 接通
ask for help=call for help 請(qǐng)求幫助
Topic 3
more than=over 超過， ……多
pull down 拆毀
make the traffic heaviver 使交通更擁擠
wear out 磨損， 用壞
be worn out 被損壞
do one’s best to protect… 盡力去保護(hù)
one of the greatest wonders of the world
世界上最偉大的奇跡之一
order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事
It takes sb. time to do sth.
某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
be made up of 由……組成
join sth. together 把……連接在一起
regard…as….把……看著
a (the) symbol of…. …….的象征
at the same time 同時(shí)
have a better future有一個(gè)美好的未來
