常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)及其延伸時(shí)態(tài)的含義和基本用法.
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義和用法.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然也就是高考的命題熱點(diǎn)了。判斷時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵在于正確認(rèn)定行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)直接地判斷時(shí)態(tài)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但必須牢牢掌握與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，正確分析試題的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)境是非常重要的。這里的“語(yǔ)境”是指上下文的時(shí)間信息，入是題干所提供的對(duì)話，或是單句，找出信息詞，確定行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，從而判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。這仍然是命題的焦點(diǎn)。
經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題會(huì)診
命題角度 1 常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)及其延伸時(shí)態(tài)的含義和平共處基本用法
1 (典型例題北 ) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] C
[專家把脈] 前面的was hoping有很大的干擾，考生以為是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，從而錯(cuò)選C。but之后的句意為:他的父母決定，除非他從銀行借錢，否則他們是不會(huì)支持的。那么是已經(jīng)決定，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義與用法。
[對(duì)癥下藥] B
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] C
2.(典型例題蘇) They __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
[專家把脈] 本題有兩個(gè)不同的語(yǔ)境。前者是在我加入以前他們已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)星期，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；后者則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示目前仍然處于的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far是修飾動(dòng)作come out的。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
3.(典型例題) —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He __ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] A
[專家把脈] 這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this moring很容易讓考生誤選一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:Sam今天寫完作業(yè)了嗎?我不知道，他今天上午在做著呢。應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示上午當(dāng)時(shí)正做著，但不知是否完成。狀語(yǔ)this moming前加上by，則可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] C
4.(典型例題國(guó) ) —The window is dirty.
—I know. It for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] B
[專家把脈] 題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for weeks是某段時(shí)間。根據(jù)后者所說(shuō):我知道，它已經(jīng)好幾周沒(méi)擦了。窗戶應(yīng)該是被擦，而且過(guò)去的動(dòng)作影響到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] D
5.(典型例題國(guó) )—Thank goodness, you are here! What__ you?
—Traffic jam.
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] C
[專家把脈] 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義You’re here(你終于到了)，那么后面是敘述在到達(dá)之前所發(fā)生的事情，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)終止，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，也只能是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
[對(duì)癥下藥] D
6.(典型例題慶) The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] A、C、或D
[專家把脈] 題于意思為:那些瘋狂的影迷已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而且他們會(huì)一直等到那位影星的出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)是針對(duì)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候而言一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，故需要用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 不是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 (A)或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(D):若選C，最好是不再繼續(xù)等待。
[對(duì)癥下藥] B
7.(典型例題寧 )Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else __ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could tlnd C. you can find D. could you find
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] D
[專家把脈] 這里并非是疑問(wèn)句中could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，排除B、D、本題but后的并列簡(jiǎn)單句是以nowhere else這個(gè)否定詞開(kāi)始，故要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從時(shí)態(tài)一致的角度考慮，選A。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
8.(典型例題 ) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] B
[專家把脈] 盡管句中是指將來(lái)的事情，但條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在這時(shí)“如果人們被說(shuō)服或被勸告……”，含有被動(dòng)之意，所以選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，
[對(duì)癥下藥] D
9.(典型例題京) Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasa’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considered
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] C
[專家把脈] 從題干中得知，Lucy失業(yè)，從主句的后半句得知她還沒(méi)有決定是否回學(xué)校，因此，前面是指她一直在考慮著回學(xué)校，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義，
[對(duì)癥下藥] B
專家會(huì)診
使用各種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(1) 有計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作常用來(lái)表示計(jì)劃、安排好了的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，如go，come，start，leave，take off(起飛)，arrive，return等。
例如:
I leave for
The meeting begins in a minute.
(2) 在here，there，in等開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
I leave for
There goes the bell.
In came the teacher.
(3)表示感覺(jué)、狀態(tài)、思想或理解的動(dòng)詞，如
see ，hear，think，hope，wish，know， forget，understand，like，hate，mean，be feel，fit 等常有可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
I feel a sudden pain in my head.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)
在口語(yǔ)中，want，hope，wish，wonder，think等動(dòng)詞可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣或一種試探性的態(tài)度；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式could， should，would，might也可用于現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)表示一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。例如:
I wanted to ask if you could help me.
Could you lend me your dictionary?
Would you like to have a walk in the garden with me?
What should I do now?
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)
(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，will可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“意愿”。Will還可以用作表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如:
If you will wait for me, I shall go with you. (表示意愿)
Crops will die without water. (表示傾向性)
Where there is water, there will be life. (表示習(xí)慣性)
(3) be doing限于某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go， come，leave，start，finish等，表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:
I am finishing my homework.
He is coming.
They are leaving for
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，盡管此刻這一動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。例如:
How are you getting along with your work these days?
(2)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)可用進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
Don’t mention this when you are talking with the manager.
(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always，all the time，forever， constantly等詞連用時(shí)，表示感嘆、驚訝、厭惡等情緒。例如:
He is always thinking of his study. (表示贊許)
Tom is talking his past all the time. (表示厭惡)
(4)連系動(dòng)詞look，feel，smdl，taste，sound等，表示心理的動(dòng)詞want，like，prefer，have等一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但是，turn，become，get，grow，go等表示由一種狀態(tài)進(jìn)入另一種狀態(tài)時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如:
She feels worse today.
The fish smells good.
The rich man is becoming poorer and poorer.(改變狀態(tài))
It’s getting darker and darker.(改變狀態(tài))
5.—般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的一個(gè)和一段過(guò)去時(shí)間是可以具體確定的，與其他時(shí)間沒(méi)有牽連。所表示的事情純屬過(guò)去，和現(xiàn)在的情況沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
Who pointed out the mistake?
He will never be what he used to be.
He went to town yesterday. ( 過(guò)去某次 )
When I was young, I took bath regularly. (過(guò)去經(jīng)常)
I would tell him the great changes when I was in his home. (經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的事情發(fā)生在不能具體指出的現(xiàn)在以前的過(guò)去某個(gè)或某段時(shí)間，所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)系，是過(guò)去事情在現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響。例如:
Have you ever been to
He has gone to the library.
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有yesterday， last night，two days ago，at that time等；例如:
At that time, he was very poor.
I finished my homework two days ago.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的狀語(yǔ)，副詞有already，just， yet，never，ever，before等，與表示從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如today， now，lately，recently，in the last／past few days／ weeks／years，since then，up to now，so far等。例如:
I have never seen such a big apple.
He has remembered 500 words this month.
He has been there for five months.
I haven’t seen him since 典型例題 I haven’t seen him since he left.
I won’t believe you until I have seen it with my own eyes.
比較下面句子，體會(huì)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的不同:
①He served in the army from 1999 to 典型例題指過(guò)去的一件事，現(xiàn)在不是軍人)
He has served in the army for 6 years.(現(xiàn)在還在服役)
②He wrote many novels when he was at college. (寫許多小說(shuō)是讀大學(xué)時(shí)的事情)
He has written many novels。(寫過(guò)許多小說(shuō)，還在寫)
③I saw War and Peace lastyear.(去年看的)
I have seen War and Peace before.(以前看過(guò))
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有著影響；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)或直接結(jié)果。例如:
You look so tired ,what have you been doing?
We have been discussing the problem but we haven’t drawn a conclusion.
考場(chǎng)維訓(xùn)練
1 I __ with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. stayed B. am staying C. have stayed D. was staying
答案: B
解析:從后文可知父母還在度假，那么是現(xiàn)在正在和叔叔一起住。
2 At last we got the letter we __ long __
A. had; been expecting B. were; expecting C. had; been expected D. have; been expecting
答案: A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我們一直期待的信，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3 —What’s the weather like tomorrow?
—Well, I __ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.
A. was missing B. missed C. will miss D. had misse
答案: B
解析:錯(cuò)過(guò)了是過(guò)去的事情。
4 —May I speak to your manager at four o clock this afternoon ?
—I’m sorry. He to a conference long before then.
A. will have gone B. had gone C. would go D. has gone
答案: A
解析:在那個(gè)時(shí)候已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
5 —Has George returned from Japan yet? I’d like to meet him.
—I’m terribly sorry, but he __ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
答案: D
解析:這里時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for last week并不是表示一段時(shí)間，只是說(shuō)明一個(gè)過(guò)去的情況。
命題角度 2 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義和用法
1 (典型例題慶) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] B
[專家把脈] 損失是暴風(fēng)雨造成的，所以應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)。但如果被題干中的過(guò)去時(shí)迷惑而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的B項(xiàng)就錯(cuò)了。暴風(fēng)雨是昨晚發(fā)生的事情，但由此造成的影響還在繼續(xù)，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
2.(典型例題 )—Why did you leave that position?
—I __ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] C
[專家把脈] 動(dòng)詞offer常用在offereb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，這里主語(yǔ)是I，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此選D。
[對(duì)癥下藥] D
3.(典型例題 ) Sarah,hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to __ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] D
[專家把脈] 本題考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。“get changed"是換衣服的意思，changed是過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)。類似的還有 get dressed，get seated等。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
4.(典型例題國(guó))According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] D
[專家把脈] 句意為:按繪畫經(jīng)紀(jì)人的話來(lái)說(shuō)，這幅畫預(yù)料至少值100萬(wàn)美元。句子的主語(yǔ)是painting，不能發(fā)出預(yù)料的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該是“被指望、被預(yù)料”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
5.(典型例題京)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __ by 2007.
A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] D
[專家把脈] 題干中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2007，是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間。短語(yǔ)by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間和將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用，同時(shí)construction和complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
[對(duì)癥下藥] C
6.(典型例題)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] A
[專家把脈] 一方面題干的意思說(shuō)明“可以保留好幾天”，是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，一方面動(dòng)詞stay這里用作連系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。
[對(duì)癥下藥] B
專家會(huì)診
1.在口語(yǔ)和非正式場(chǎng)合下為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常用“get+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。有時(shí)帶有不愉快、不順利的含義。其否定和疑問(wèn)句要借助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)構(gòu)成。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)“become+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:
He got wounded in a battle.
She got married last week.
The patient gets treated once a week.
Did you get scolded yesterday?
He became seized with a deep sorrow.
2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞不能省略。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過(guò)去分詞。
例如:
The old woman was often laughed at.
The doctor has been sent for.
Time must be made good use of.
The plan will be given up.
Bad habits have been done away with.
The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.
3.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況:
1)某些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如look(看上去)，smell，taste，sound，feel，appear (似乎)，prove(證明)，后面接形容詞或名詞做表語(yǔ)。例如:
The roses smell sweet.
The theory proved true.
The examination turned out easy.
2)某些具有及物意義的不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如read，write，translate，record， lock，shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)大多指物，并且一般和副詞連用。例如:
Your composition reads well.
His voice records well.
The door locks easily.
The coat wears well.
3)表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如begin， finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，rna，move等。例如
Work began at 7o’clock this morning.
The shop closes at 6 p.m. everyday.
4)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。例如:
The books are printing.
The meat is cooking.
My coat is hanging behind the door.
(5)某些不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義。常見(jiàn)的有:happen，take place，break out，belong to，go out，run out等。例如:
The accident happened yesterday evening.
The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937.
The fire went out gradually.
All of our food has run out.
考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練
1 — the Christmas card Mr. White ?
—No. It’s still on the desk.
A. Has; given B. Was; given C. Has; been given D. Will; be given
答案: C
解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有被送去。
2 Only when your identity has been checked, __.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
答案: D
解析:將來(lái)的事情，被許可。
3 —Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No, but I’ll make friends once __
A. I’m settled B. I’ll be settled C. I’ve been settled D. I had settled
答案: A
解析:動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，不能用完成時(shí)，這里be settled表示狀態(tài)。
4 The high standard of the nation’s literature and art __ widespread attention.
A. was attracted B. have attracted C. has attracted D. has been attracted
答案: C
解析:表示“某事吸引某事”，主動(dòng)代替被動(dòng)，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞standard。
5 Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph __ out of it.
A. dropped B. was dropped C. was dropping D. had been dropped
答案: A
解析:這里drop是不及物動(dòng)詞。
6 These shoes are of high quality and __ long.
A. are worn B. are wearing C. are worn out D. wear
答案: D
解析:表示穿的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，主動(dòng)代替被動(dòng)。
命題角度 3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
1 (典型例題) When the old man __ to walk back to his house, the sun __ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] D
[專家把脈] 如果誤解為“was／were doing... when...”(即將…突然…)句型，就會(huì)錯(cuò)選D。從句意看 hide的動(dòng)作在start之前就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
2.(典型例題京)Scientists think that the continents __ where they __ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] A
[專家把脈] 單純看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)好像是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，但語(yǔ)境告訴我們的是今天各個(gè)大陸板塊的位置與過(guò)去的不同，因此，前者是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后者才是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] C
3.(典型例題國(guó)) Let’s keep to the point or we __ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] C
[專家把脈] 考查“祈使句 + or／and + 陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。一般陳述句中是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的意思:咱們還是抓住要點(diǎn)(別跑題)，否則就永遠(yuǎn)得不出結(jié)論(做不出決定)，應(yīng)選一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] A
4.(典型例題徽)That was really a splendid evening. It’s years __ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
[考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解] A
[專家把脈] 看起來(lái)似乎是連接詞的選擇，，本題暗含了句型“It is／has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”，且 since從句中一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果前面是was，則since從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
[對(duì)癥下藥] D
專家會(huì)診
固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況:
1.在if, unlless，evenif 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，在when，until(till)，as soon ss，the moment，once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，no mater what／who／which／when／where／how或whatever／whoever／whichever／whenever／wherever／however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)(往往出現(xiàn)wilL／ shall／can／must)或主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
I’ll not go unless I am invited..
Tell him the news as soon as he comes.
2. “be + to do”表示擬訂或計(jì)劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即將發(fā)生的事，句中一般不使用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:
All the questions are to be answered at once.(表示擬訂的事情)
No one is to leave the room without the permission of the police.(表示按職責(zé)必須做的事)
They are about to leave tonight.(錯(cuò)誤，去掉tonight)
3.語(yǔ)境中的過(guò)去時(shí)，往往表示“剛才，剛剛”的意思，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。例如:
I don’t knew you were here.(說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了你在這兒)
I never thought he would do that.(說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了他會(huì)這樣做)
4.表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。例如:
I had hoped to see more of NewYork.(實(shí)際上沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn))
I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at that moment.(本來(lái)打算幫你，但沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn))
I had thought that he would come tomorrow. (結(jié)果是他明天不能來(lái))
5.三個(gè)特殊句式的固定時(shí)態(tài)。
(1) This／It is the first／second...time + that從句。從句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面的is為was時(shí)，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:
This the firsr time I have come to the famous city.
It was the forth time he had made the same mistake.
(2)It is／has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句。 since從句中一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果前面是was，則since從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:
It was ten years since we had hadsuch a wonderful time.
(3)It + be + 一段時(shí)間 + before從句。如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，意思是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后即將發(fā)生某事；如果主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)，意思是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后發(fā)生了某事。例如:
It won’t be long before he succeeds.(要不了多久他就會(huì)成功)
It was ten years before they met again.(十年后,他們又見(jiàn)面了)
考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練
1 The cell phone I ____ I is on the back seat of my ear.
A. thought; had lost B. think; had lost C. thought; have lost D. think; lost
答案: A
解析:見(jiàn)固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)用法。
2 —Alice. you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
—Yes. I another problem just now.
A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. Was thinking of
答案: D
解析:暗示現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有想了。
3 ____ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time
答案: D
解析:The first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
探究開(kāi)放題預(yù)測(cè)
預(yù)測(cè)角度 1 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然也就是高考的命題熱點(diǎn)了。判斷時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵在于正確認(rèn)定行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)直接地判斷時(shí)態(tài)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但必須牢牢掌握與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，正確分析試題的肘態(tài)語(yǔ)境是非常重要的。這里的“語(yǔ)境”是指上下文的時(shí)間信息，或呈題干所提供的對(duì)話，或是單句，找出信息詞，確定行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，從而判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。這仍然是命題的焦點(diǎn)。
1.At this time tomorrow, at home with a cup of tea.
A. I am going to watch TV B. I will be watching TV C. I’ 11 watch TV D. I’m to watch TV
[解題思路] 從題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At this time tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該是“明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候”在干什么，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 而A、C、D項(xiàng)都表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，be going用于已經(jīng)決定的事情或?qū)?lái)肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，shall／will do用于預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的事情，be to do用于計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情，不符合題意
[解答] B
2.—Hey, boy! l,ook where you are going!
—Oh, l’m terrihly sorry, ___ .
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I am not uoticed D. I don’t noticed
[解題思路] 題干中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從I’m terribly sorry可知，是在提醒下現(xiàn)在知道了自己的錯(cuò)誤，沒(méi)有“notice”是過(guò)去的事情，所以還是用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
[解答] B
3.All the preparations for lhe task . and they’re ready to start.
A. cnmpleted B. complete C. had been cumpleted D. have been completed
[解題思路] 句子的后半部分是and引導(dǎo)的并列句，句意是:他們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始了，并且所有的準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)做好了，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義和用法
[解答] D
考點(diǎn)高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1 I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I __ tea.
A. prefer B. am preferring C. preferred D. have preferred
答案: A
解析:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況。
2 —Do you know when she
—Sorry, I don’t, but I’ll let you know when she ?
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. will come; comes
答案: D
解析:前者賓語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)；后者狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
3 —How is she getting along with her English study?
—Sorry, I don’t know, because I her as much as I used to for almost two years.
A. haven’t met B. didn’t meet C. am not meeting D. don’t meet
答案: A
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for almost two years是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
4 —Do you know what Tom does all day?
—I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.
A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing
答案: D
解析:does doing體現(xiàn)了spend + 時(shí)間 + in doing sth.
A. the villagers will plant many trees
B. many trees will be planted
C. planting many trees is necessary
D. it’s necessary for the villagers to plant many trees
答案: A
解析:邏輯上要保持一致。
6 Mr. Wang told ne that four-fifths d the houses __ .
A. have been sold out B. had been sold out C. were sold out D. was sold out
答案: B
解析:told是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，sell out“售完”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。
7 I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he .
A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write
答案: A
解析:從句中does代替spend.
8 Look! There is a whole crowd of people over there. Go and see what __ and if it is a bargain, buy it.
A. is being sold B. has been sold C. is selling D. has been sold
答案: A
解析:由句意可知被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9 —What happened to her teeth?
—She __ the apple more than she could chew.
A. bites B. was biting C. bit D. has bitten
答案: A
解析:“bite”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。
10 —Very did you arrived so late?
—I’m sorry, but I the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wash’t expecting
答案: C
解析:沒(méi)有料到的動(dòng)作在arrived之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
11 —Why did you come by taxi?
—My bike broke down last night and I it repaired.
A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. don’t had D. haven’t had
答案: D
解析:過(guò)去壞了但還沒(méi)有修理造成了影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
12 —Is Bill playing beth football and basketball for the school?
—He .Unfortunately he’s now given up football.
A. is B. has C. was D. had
答案: C
解析:由下句可知，過(guò)去踢球(was playing)。
13 —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
—I __ my paper and was beginning to take a bath.
A. have finished B. had finished C. was finishing D. finished
答案: B
解析:finish發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作(was beginning to take a bath)之前。
14 —I wonder what has become of your company?
— ? It is as good as ruined because of bad management.
A. Don’t you hear about it B. Haven’t you heard about it C. Didn’t you hear about it D. Hadn’t you heard about it
答案: B
15 The truth, Sir, is that the old man __ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walked
答案: B
解析:意思是“車撞上他時(shí)，他正在過(guò)馬路”。
16 What is all this excitement about? You a fuss about nothing.
A. have made B. are making C. will make D. were making
答案: B
解析:從前文推斷。
17 —Why haven’t I seen Mary recently?
—Oh, because it is two weeks since she __ here.
A. lived B. got C. has lived D. had got
答案: A
解析:句意是“她已兩周不在這里住了”，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
18 He kept looking at her, wondering he __ her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
答案: D
解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
19 —You are late for the examination.
—Sorry! I should have been here on time but I __ in the traffic jam.
A. was caught B. caught C. had caught D. have been caught
答案: A
解析:be caugh in“碰上”。
20 —The twins will fly to London with their parents this afternoon?
—No. In fact, their plane __ from
A. has taken off B. will take off C. is taken off D. is being take off
答案: A
解析:根據(jù)題意，飛機(jī)已提前起飛，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
21 —Why do you look worried?
—Jane left the company half a month ago. Her work unfinished since.
A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left
答案: D
解析:since后省略了half a month ago，所以用完成時(shí)，work和leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
22 By the time he arrives here, we __ here for three months.
A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed
答案: D
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time he arrives here，將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
23 —Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?
—No, I __ a lot about it, but I haven’t decided.
A. will think B. have been thinking C. had thought D. was thinking
答案: B
解析:“到現(xiàn)在一直在想”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
24 —What’s wrong with your mobile phone? I can’t get through.
—Oh, the communication company cut off my line, because I __ my bill.
A. haven’t paid B. hadn’t paid C. ean’t pay D. don’t pay
答案: B
解析:沒(méi)有繳費(fèi)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
25 With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introdueed D. was introduced
答案: B
解析:“新技術(shù)正在被引進(jìn)”，進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
26 By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I __ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment __ I
should quit.
A. have known; had I thought B. would know; I would think C. knew; did I think D. had known; I thought
答案: C
解析:題干是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間背景，后者否定意義開(kāi)頭，用部分倒裝形式。
27 About 170 people __ dozens more __after a flood hit an Indonesian village last week.
A. were killed; are still missing
B. have been killed; were still missing
C. are killed; are still missing
D. had been killed; were still missing
答案: A
解析:前者kill是過(guò)去的事情，后者仍然是在失蹤之中。
28 He must be getting thin, for his trousers __ badly like a flag in the wind.
A. are flowing B. flow C. flowed D. have flowed
答案: A
解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)正在風(fēng)中飛舞。
29 The fire __ four hours before it was completely controlled.
A. lasted B. was lasted C. has lasted D. had been lasted
答案: C
解析:last表示“持續(xù)，維持”，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
30 Thousands and thousands of slaves in
A. had beaten to death B. were beaten to death C. had been beaten to death D. have been beaten to death
答案: C
解析:短語(yǔ)beat sb.to death的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
31 —Have you read Gone With the Wind?
—Yes. While in
A. have read B. read C. had read D. would read
答案: B
解析:前句說(shuō)在美國(guó)時(shí)，所以是一般過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。
32 When will you be back?
—Well, it won’t be__ I __ to stay with you again.
A. long before; return B. before long; will return C. long after; return D. long after; will return
答案: A
解析:在句型It won’t long before...中，從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
33 Every teacher every student __ to come to class at once.
A. have told B. has told C. have been told D. has been told
答案: D
解析:Every teacher every student做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
34 Mike’s father hopes Mike __ to the party as he often gets drunk.
A. isn’t going B. doesn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. not to go
答案: A
解析:hope不能接賓補(bǔ)，B、C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
35 Mr.Baker __ to arrive in
A. hoped; on B. hoped; until C. had hoped; on D. had hoped; until
答案: D
解析:表示愿望、打算一類的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反。
36 __ you __ to the radio?
—No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; listen B. Have; listened C. Will; listen D. Are; listening
答案: D
解析:從turn off來(lái)看是說(shuō)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
37 The Olympic Games, first celebrated in
A. are held B. were held C. have been held D. had been held
答案: C
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far.
38 Don’t take his remarks too seriously. He was so sad that I don’t think he really __ what he was saying.
A. knew B. knows C. was knowing D. bad known
答案: A
39 —I saw that new film yesterday.
—Did you? I __ it yet.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. not saw
答案: C
解析:“我還沒(méi)有看”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
40 John and I __ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas Party. But we __ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
答案: D
解析:第一空表示到目前為止，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二 空受before that的影響，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
41 There was water everywhere, and it __ ali day.
A. rained B. was mining C. had been raining D. have rained
答案: C
解析:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直處于的狀態(tài)。
42 —Could you take a message for Mr. Brown?
—Certainly. I __ him about something else in any case, so it __ any bother.
A. may see; isn’t B. see; won’t be C. will see; is D. will be seeing; won’t be
答案: D
43 —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
—Oh, how good a dad! But she deosn’t like sweet things, that?
A. don’t you know B. haven’t you known C. didn’t you know D. hadn’t you known
答案: C
解析:“難道你不知道”，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。
44 With a covering of ice in the plastic box, these fish will __ fresh overnight.
A. keep B. be stayed C. have kept D. be staying
答案: A
45 —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
—Well, it me.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
答案: B
解析:事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。
46 —It is said that all the people trapped in the mine have been saved.
—It’s not true. In fact, the rescue .
A. has carried ont B. has been carried ont C. is going on D. is being going on
答案: C
解析:營(yíng)救正在進(jìn)行中，go on無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
47 You are a naughty boy. I’d rather you just __in bed and __ anything for at least two days.
A. stayed; did B. stay; don’t C. stayed; don’t do D. stayed; didn’t do
答案: D
解析:would rather句型中動(dòng)詞的特殊形式。
48 __ we __ the work by next Friday, we won’t be able to attend the meeting.
A. If; shall finish B. Unless; finish C. When; finish D. Once; finish
答案: B
49 —Do you know about the Road Traffic Safety Law?
—Of course. It went into effect in May and traffic safety in our city __ since.
A. improved B. has improved C. had improved D. will have improved
答案: B
解析:不能受and前時(shí)態(tài)的影響，句末的since是關(guān)鍵。
50 —Are you sure that Mr. Smith will come to our party?
—Yes, he . What about Mr. Black?
—He can’t, though he __ .
A. promised; promised B. has promised; had promised C. promised; had promised D. has promised; promised
答案: D
解析:第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，后者則沒(méi)有。
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從51～70各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The 28-year-old gift had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally 51 , she had her eye on a teaching 52 at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had 53 with the Head.
“I noticed a(n) 54 hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she recalls. “I thought about 55 them, but I knew
I’d be late if I did. And by the time I got to the interview, 56 bigger. I walked in 57 for not looking my best.”
The would-be teacher didn’t 58 the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the Head’s only comment was: “If
someone doesn’t take time to present her best image at an interview, what kind of 59 is she going to be?”
In job - hunting, personal 60 is very important. After all, you’re selling a product— 61 —to an employer.When going to a job interview, always brush your hair tidily,polish your shoes and above all, 62 yourself properly. It will give you competitive advantage and a positive first 63. The above idea was also suggested in a best-seller for jobseekers named Dress For Success.
First impressions are 64 ones. In other words, if you’re viewed positively within the critical (關(guān)鍵的) first four 65 , the person you’ve met will 66 feel everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a 67 imression, and often he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. 68 , he or she may not take time to give you a second 69 . Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about 70 will care more about their jobs.
51. A. chose B. returned C. succeeded D. graduated
答案: D
解析:根據(jù)首句，這位28歲的女士經(jīng)過(guò)6年的學(xué)習(xí)，即將畢業(yè)。
52. A. position B. advertisement C. guide D. competition
答案: A
解析:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她盯上了附近一所小學(xué)的一個(gè)教學(xué)崗位(position)。
53. A. a word B. a discussion C. an agreement D. an interview
答案: D
解析:在朋友的幫助下，她才得以獲得了校長(zhǎng)面試的機(jī)會(huì)。
54. A. tiny B. deep C. extra D. special
答案: A
解析:我早就注意到了一只襪子上有一個(gè)小洞，下文的bigger更能驗(yàn)證當(dāng)時(shí)洞還很小。
55. A. throwing B. mending C. changing D. removing
答案: C
解析:考慮換雙襪子，但會(huì)遲到。
56. A. they were B. she was C. I was D. it was
答案: D
解析:到達(dá)面試地點(diǎn)時(shí)，小洞變大了，此處用it指代the tiny hole.
57. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. apologizing D. answering
答案: C
解析:apologize for意思是“為……道歉”。
58. A. like B. get C. take up D. give up
答案: B
解析:這位未來(lái)的老師就因?yàn)橐m子上的一個(gè)小洞而沒(méi)能得到那份工作。
59. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher
答案: D
解析:如果一個(gè)人在面試時(shí)都不花時(shí)間把自己打扮的最好的話，會(huì)成為什么樣的一個(gè)老師?
60. A. appearance B. experience C. ability D. preparation
答案: A
解析:從上面的例子可知，在找工作時(shí)，個(gè)人的外表是多么的重要。
61. A. yourself B. knowledge C. skills D. advice
答案: A
解析:在找工作面試時(shí)，你是在推銷你自己。
62. A. design B. dress C. show D. introduce
答案: B
63. A. chance B. impression C. job D. reply
答案: B
解析:衣著得體會(huì)讓你在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中有優(yōu)勢(shì)，也會(huì)給人一種肯定的第一印象。
64. A. remaining B. lasting C. useful D. serious
答案: B
解析:第一印象往往是持久的，人們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里都難以改變。
65. A. jobseekers B. interviewers C. tests D. minutes
答案: D
解析:既然是第一印象，當(dāng)然是前四分鐘，指開(kāi)頭很短一段時(shí)間。
66. A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly
答案: C
解析:給人的第一印象是肯定的，那么面試者就極有可能會(huì)感到你所做的一切都是好的。
67. A. light B. clear C. bad D. painful
答案: C
解析:談完了給人留下好的第一印象，當(dāng)然下面就談壞的第一印象。
68. A. In a word B. What’s worse C. By the way D. Once again
答案: B
解析:如果第一印象不好，很可能他／她不給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。
69. A. job B. thought C. chance D. question
答案: C
70. A. students B. themselves C. dress D. salary
答案: B
解析:大部分的老板相信那些看起來(lái)對(duì)自己比較在乎的人會(huì)更在乎他們的工作。
Ⅲ．短文改錯(cuò)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷；如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè) (√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(＾)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Now, I’d like to say something about TV.
Many families have TV set and of course hardly
76.
答案: hardly改為almost
everyone likes watch TV. TV has many advantages.
77.
答案: watch改為watching
For example, it could make people to know a lot of things
78.
答案: 去掉to
in differently parts of the world and could help us to get
79.
答案: differently改為different
more useful knowledge, know much about the world.
80.
答案: much改為more
So, TV also has some disadvantages, for example,
81.
答案: So改為However
it does harm to your health if you will watch it too long.
82.
答案: 去掉will
What’s more, watch too much TV has a bad effect on one’s
83.
答案: watch改為watching
normal work and study, specially for young people’s eyes.
84.
答案: specially改為especially
In a word, everyone ought to watch TV under control.
85.
答案: 正確
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