為助大家高考英語(yǔ)一臂之力，小朱老師正在每天給大家推送一些核心單詞及重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，持續(xù)30天，即《30天高考英語(yǔ)詞匯特訓(xùn)專練》，本專題含四個(gè)部分：核心單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、寫作句式和我讀我練。今天是第4天，讓我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)吧！
一. 核心單詞
1. benefit n. 益處，好處 v. 受益；有益于
2. betray vt. 背叛，辜負(fù)
3. block n. 大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區(qū)；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻擋
4. board n. 木板；布告牌；委員會(huì) vt. 上(船、火車、飛機(jī))
5. bonus n. 津貼，獎(jiǎng)金，紅利
6. botanical adj. 植物學(xué)的
7. bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束縛的
8. boundary n. 分界線；邊界
9. branch n. 樹(shù)枝；分公司，分店；支部
10. brand n. 品牌
11. breakthrough n. 重大進(jìn)展，突破
12. brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)潔的
13. brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的
14. broad adj. 寬的，寬大的
15. broaden vi. 擴(kuò)大；變寬，加寬 vt. 使擴(kuò)大；使變寬
16. broadcast n. 廣播，播音；廣播節(jié)目 vt. 廣播，播送；宣揚(yáng)
17. brochure n. 資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)
18. brotherhood n. 兄弟般的關(guān)系
19. budget n. 預(yù)算
20. bunch n. 串；束；扎
21. burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任 vt. 使負(fù)擔(dān)；煩擾；負(fù)重
22. cafeteria n. 自助餐廳
23. calculate v. 計(jì)算，核算
24. campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役
25. campus n. 校園
二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. be absent from 缺席
in/during one’s absence 某人不在時(shí)
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
2. be absorbed in 全神貫注于，專心于
bury oneself in/be buried in 專心于
be lost in 陷入
3. be happy with 對(duì)……滿意
be content with 對(duì)……滿意
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
4. be popular with 受……歡迎
be in/out of harmony with 與……(不)協(xié)調(diào)一致
三. 寫作句式
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. (2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 歡迎任何有興趣的學(xué)生參加。
2. (2016·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite,which makes me free, excited and energetic. 一年四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的，它讓我自由，興奮和充滿活力。
3. (2016·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time.每年我們學(xué)生放暑假時(shí)，我們可以做在我們學(xué)校期間不能做的所有事情。
4. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. 人們傾向于在公共場(chǎng)所高聲談話干擾周圍的人，這是常有的事。
四. 我讀我練
Ⅰ. 詞匯應(yīng)用
1. He wanted to rid himself of the burden(負(fù)擔(dān)) of the secret, but failed.
2. The news of important events is often broadcast (播放)on the spot over television.
3. Please tell me briefly (brief) what happened.
4. The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.
5. In the absence of any further evidence(因?yàn)槿鄙龠M(jìn)一步的證據(jù)), the police were unable to solve the murder.
6. The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with(受……歡迎) young people.
Ⅱ. 句式仿寫
1. 我們也會(huì)一起度過(guò)一段有趣的時(shí)光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戲，我們希望這會(huì)讓他們快樂(lè)。
(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.
2. 眾所周知，岳飛是宋朝一位忠誠(chéng)的將軍。
(2016·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))As is known to all, Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.
3. 這家校內(nèi)商店的主要顧客是學(xué)生，放假時(shí)商店關(guān)門。
The school shop，whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
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